چال
/ˈt͡ʃaːl/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "چال" kelimesi Türkçe'de çekirdek, çukur, nüve, toy anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçekirdek
Genelçukur
Genelnüve
Geneltoy
Tanım
•hole · lair · nest
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaanfressen, angreifen, aussteinen, entkernen, entsteinen, Grube /ˈanfʁɛsn̩/
to get something from eating (e.g. a fat belly) · to eat until full
çekim: geçmiş fraß an · ortaç angefressen · şimdiki frisst an · ulaç anfressend
eş: anessen
köken: an- + fressen
Fransızcadénoyauter, épépiner, fosse, noyau, outarde, pépin /de.nwa.jo.te/
to stone, pit (to remove stones or pits from)
çekim: geçmiş dénoyauté · ortaç dénoyauté · şimdiki dénoyaute · ulaç dénoyautant
köken: From dé- + noyau + -er with a euphonic /t/.
İspanyolcaagujerear, agujero, avutarda, carozo, deshuesar, fosa /aɡuxeɾeˈaɾ/
to pierce, to puncture
çekim: geçmiş agujereé · ortaç agujereado · şimdiki agujerea
köken: From agujero + -ear.
İtalyancabuca, buco, denocciolare, fossa, nocciolo, osso (dişil) /ˈbu.ka/
hole · pocket
çekim: çoğul buche
eş: cavità, fossa, buco, cavità, apertura, pertugio
köken: From Latin būca, a by-form of Latin bucca (“mouth”).
Il cane stava scavando una buca.
Rusçaдрофа́, ко́сточка, я́ма
Arapçaحُبَارَى, حُفْرَة
Azericeçuxur /t͡ʃuˈχuɾ/
pit, hole
çekim: çoğul çuxurlar · tamlayan çuxurun
köken: Cognate of Turkish çukur and Uzbek chuqur.
Kazakçaура, шұңқыр
pit, pothole
çekim: çoğul шұңқырлар · tamlayan шұңқырдың
köken: Probably from Proto-Turkic *čok- (“to delve, dig”).
Türkmencetogdary, toklutaý
Uygurcaора
Başkurtçaсоҡор /sʊ̞ˈqʊ̞r/
pit, hole (in the ground)
çekim: çoğul соҡорҙар · tamlayan соҡорҙоң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čok- (“to dig”). Cognate with Kyrgyz чукур (cukur), Southern Altai чокур (čokur, “pattern, design”), Uzbek chuqur, Turkish çukur, Azerbaijani çuxur, Kazakh шұңқыр (şūñqyr) etc.
Кешегә соҡор ҡаҙма — үҙең ауырһың.
pit in the ground
çekim: çoğul kuilen
köken: From Middle Dutch cule, from Old Dutch *kūla, from Proto-Germanic *kūlō, related to *kūlǭ (“hole”).
aile: Culemborg, slangenkuil, valkuil
bustard (any of several birds of the family Otididae)
çekim: çoğul abetardas
stone, pit (of plum, olive, etc) · pip (of orange, lemon, etc) · kernel
çekim: çoğul κουκούτσια · tamlayan κουκουτσιού
köken: From Byzantine Greek κουκούτσιν (koukoútsin), borrowed from Italian cucuzza (“pumpkin”), with semantic shift "pumpkin" > "seeds of the pumpkin" > "seeds of other fruit (stone, pit, pip, kernel)".
Japonca落とし穴, 野雁 /o̞to̞ɕia̠na̠/
a pit trap or snare · a hole in the top of a box or other container for dropping things in · a deliberate ploy to deceive someone into a bad situation: a deliberate pitfall
köken: Compound of 落(お)とし (otoshi, “dropping, making something fall”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 落(お)とす (otosu, “to drop something, to make something fall”)) + 穴(あな) (ana, “hole”). Originally referred to a kind of trap. First attested to the early 1200s.
crater, hollow, pit
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳 (Yale: kwut). The modern form is equivalent to 굳 (gut) + -엉 (-eong, diminutive suffix) + -이 (-i, noun suffix), and is first attested in the mid-nineteenth century.
hole in the ground, pit · hollow; a sunken area in something solid
çekim: çoğul gropar · tamlayan grops
köken: From Old Swedish grop, grope. Doublet of gräva and gruva. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk grop.
aile: brunstgrop, dödisgrop, fallgrop, granatgrop, gropig, grusgrop, halsgrop, kokgrop, krevadgrop, latringrop
gräva en grop
pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something) · bottom (lower part of something) · cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)
çekim: çoğul doły · tamlayan dołu
zıt: góra
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ Old Polish dół Polish dół Inherited from Old Polish dół.
dół łokciowy
dół nadobojczykowy
dół skroniowy
Ukraynacaя́ма
Hintçeगडडा, तिल्लर, सोहन, होबार
stone, rock (material) · rock (relatively small mass of stone projecting out of the ground) · boulder
çekim: çoğul kivet · tamlayan kiven
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kivi (compare Estonian kivi), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe (compare Erzya кев (kev), Western Mari кӱ (kü), Udmurt кӧ (kö), Eastern Khanty кӓв (käw), Hungarian kő).
aile: Kivekäs, kivellinen, Kivelä, kivennäinen, kives, kivettää, kivetä, kivetön, kiveymä, kiveytyä
Near-synonyms: (large stone/rock) kivenmurikka, murikka
Near-synonym: kallio
Tässä kellossa on 17 kiveä.
Çekçedrop, jáma, pecka, vypeckovat (eril) /ˈdrop/
bustard
çekim: çoğul dropi · tamlayan dropa
eş: trop
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dropъty, which is a compound, whose first part is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“run”) and the other from Proto-Slavic *pъta (“bird”), which is probably based on Proto-Indo-European *put- (“a young, a child, a little animal”).
bustard, great bustard (specifically Otis tarda)
çekim: çoğul dropii · tamlayan dropii
köken: Borrowed from Bulgarian дропла (dropla), from Proto-Slavic *dropъty, whose first part is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“run”) and the other from Proto-Slavic *pъta (“bird”), which is probably based on Proto-Indo-European *put- (“a young, a child, a little animal”). Compare Czech drop, Polish drop and Russian дрофа (drofa). Cognate with German Trappe.
aile: dropie mică, dropie pitică, pasul-dropiei
pit (hole in the ground)
çekim: çoğul gödrök
köken: Of unknown origin. First attested in 1251.
aile: gödröcske, gödrös, emésztőgödör, pöcegödör, sírgödör, szemgödör, űrgödör
pit, hole in the ground · snare, pitfall
çekim: çoğul foveae · tamlayan foveae
köken: De Vaan dismisses any relation with Ancient Greek χειά (kheiá, “serpent's den”), and leaves the origin open. He notes that favissae (“underground cellars”) may or may not be related. Older theories derived the word from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰow- (“pit, hole”) (compare Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)).
aile: foveālis
Etimoloji
From Proto-Iranian *čāt- / *čāθ- (“pit, well”), from an early derived form of Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”). Cognate with Sanskrit चात्वाल (cātvāla, “a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire”).