escarchar
/eskaɾˈt͡ʃaɾ/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "escarchar" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayaz, buzlanmak, don, donma, donmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelayaz
Genelbuzlanmak
Geneldon
Geneldonma
Geneldonmak
Genelsoğuk
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişescarché
ortaçescarchado
şimdikiescarcha
Tanım
•to frost
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaEinfrieren, frieren, Frost /ˈʔaɪ̯nfʁiːɐ̯n/
to freeze (to lower something's temperature to freezing point) · to freeze (wages, prices, etc.)
çekim: geçmiş fror ein · ortaç eingefroren · şimdiki friert ein · ulaç einfrierend
eş: durchfrieren, gefrieren, festfrieren, frosten, tiefkühlen, festsetzen
köken: ein- + frieren
Die Pharmakonzerne müssen ihre Preise nun drei Jahre lang auf dem Niveau vom Sommer 2009 einfrieren.
Fransızcagel, geler, plantage (eril) /ʒɛl/
frost · gel (suspension of solid in liquid) · gel (cosmetic preparation)
çekim: çoğul gels
eş: givre
zıt: dégel
köken: Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of "gel", compare English gel; compare gélatine.
aile: gel hydroalcoolique, gélifier, gelivure
to be frosty, for there to be frost · to cover with frost · to frost (a hair, a glass) (give a frosty appearance)
çekim: geçmiş brinàto · ortaç brinàto · şimdiki brìna · ulaç brinànte
köken: From brina + -are.
Rusçaзависа́ние, за́морозки, моро́з, моро́зить, обледене́ть, фриз /frʲis/
Frisian
çekim: çoğul фри́зы · tamlayan фри́за
köken: From Old Frisian Frēsa, Frīsa, from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”).
Arapçaصَقْعَة, صَقِيع
Farsçaسرما, یخبندان /sar.ˈmaː/
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap
çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.
frost
köken: From Kipchak اياز (ayaz, “clean (of weather), frosty”), from Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
aile: аяздау, аязды, аяздық
Özbekçeayoz, sovuq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Türkmenceaýaz /aˈjað/
frost
çekim: çoğul aýazlar · tamlayan aýazyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
Başkurtçaтуңдырыу
Felemenkçeberijpen, vastlopen, vorst, vriezen /ˈvɑstˌloː.pə(n)/
to run aground · to jam, to get stuck (to become congested or stop functioning) · to hang, to freeze (to stop functioning)
çekim: geçmiş liepen vast · ortaç vastgelopen · şimdiki loopt vast · ulaç vastlopend
köken: From vast (“stuck”) + lopen (“run”).
Portekizcebloquear, congelar, escarchar, frio, geada /blo.kiˈa(ʁ)/
to block
çekim: geçmiş bloqueei · ortaç bloqueado · şimdiki bloqueia
köken: Borrowed from Spanish bloquear, from French bloquer.
aile: bloqueio, desbloquear, geobloquear
Korece서리 /sʰʌ̹ɾi/
frost
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).
서리가 내리다
frost
çekim: tamlayan frosts
köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.
Lehçemróz, oszronić (eril) /ˈmrus/
freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)
çekim: çoğul mrozy · tamlayan mrozu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *morzъ Polish mróz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.
aile: bezmroźny, mroźny
Ukraynacaзаморожувати, заморожуватися, моро́з /zɐmɔˈrɔʒʊʋɐte/
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş заморо́жуваний · şimdiki заморо́жує
zıt: розморо́жувати
köken: From the заморо́ж- (zamoróž-) stem of заморо́зити (zamorózyty) + -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian замора́живать (zamoráživatʹ), Belarusian замаро́жваць (zamaróžvacʹ), Polish zamrażać.
Fincehalla, huurtua, jumi, kuuraantua, olla pakkasta, pakastaa /ˈhɑlːɑ/
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
alavilla mailla hallan vaara
tehdä hallaa
Çekçemráz (eril) /ˈmraːs/
frost (cold weather able to freeze) · frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul mrazy · tamlayan mrazu
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mráz, from Proto-Slavic *mòrzъ.
aile: mrazíček, mrazík, mrázek
to have frost form · to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime
çekim: geçmiş brumat · ortaç brumat · şimdiki brumează
köken: From brumă + -a.
Macarcafagy /ˈfɒɟ/
frost
çekim: çoğul fagyok
köken: From Proto-Ugric *paĺɜ (“icecrust, frost; to freeze”). Cognates include Northern Mansi по̄люӈкве (pōlûňkve, “to freeze”). For earlier proposed cognates such as Finnish palaa (“to burn”), see fal (“to devour”).
aile: fagyos, fagyosodik, fagypont
İbraniceקָרָה
to freeze, cause to congeal · to frighten, petrify, cause to become rigid with fright
çekim: ortaç gelātus · şimdiki gelat · ulaç gelāns
köken: From gelū (“frost”) + -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Alternatively, given the lack of -u- in the verb, it may be built on the second-declension collateral form gelum, rare but attested in Varro and Lucretius.
aile: congelō, regelō
Norveççefrost, kulde
freezing; frost
köken: băng (“ice”) + giá (“ice”). Compare this diễn nghĩa example: * 1893 (diễn nghĩa), diễn nghĩa by Trương Minh Ký, Hiếu kinh diễn nghĩa: Thi rằng: E lệ lo âu, như sang giá mỏng vực sâu khác gì! It is said in the Book of Poetry: Be apprehensive, be cautious, as if treading on thin ice and crossing deep abyss.
Etimoloji
From escarcha + -ar.