서리
/sʰʌ̹ɾi/
KORECE → TR
Korece "서리" kelimesi Türkçe'de ayaz, buzlanmak, don, kırağı, soğuk anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelayaz
Genelbuzlanmak
Geneldon
Genelkırağı
Genelsoğuk
Tanım
•frost
Diğer Dillerde
frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C) · frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively · a sensation of cold, especially due to illness
çekim: çoğul Fröste · tamlayan Frostes
eş: Kälte
köken: From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, Icelandic frost.
aile: Bodenfrost, Dauerfrost, Frostbeule, frostig, Frostschaden, Schüttelfrost
frost · gel (suspension of solid in liquid) · gel (cosmetic preparation)
çekim: çoğul gels
eş: givre
zıt: dégel
köken: Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of "gel", compare English gel; compare gélatine.
aile: gel hydroalcoolique, gélifier, gelivure
İspanyolcacarama, cencellada, cenceñada, escarcha, escarchar, helada (dişil) /kaˈɾama/
rime; frost; hoar frost
çekim: çoğul caramas
köken: First attested in 1904.
—Anoche ha caido una helada espantosa. La carama era tanta al amanecer que algunos árboles se han desgajado.
La carama, el rocío, la escarcha de la noche y su efecto mágico y embriagador.
frost, especially hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul brine
eş: brinata, calaverna, galaverna, nevischio
köken: From Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”).
Rusçaза́морозки, и́зморозь, и́ней, моро́з, обледене́ть, Суррей
Arapçaسُرِّي, صَقْعَة, صَقِيع
cold, coldness
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /sarmāg/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).
freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap
çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.
frost
köken: From Kipchak اياز (ayaz, “clean (of weather), frosty”), from Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
aile: аяздау, аязды, аяздық
Özbekçeayoz, qirov, sovuq
cold, frosty
çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.
aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik
Türkmenceaýaz /aˈjað/
frost
çekim: çoğul aýazlar · tamlayan aýazyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).
frost
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu. Cognate with Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Southern Altai кыру (kïru), Crimean Tatar qırav, Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Tatar кырау (qıraw), Azerbaijani qırov, Turkish kırağı, Uzbek qirov, Uyghur qiro, Shor қыраа, etc.
Uygurcaqiro
Başkurtçaҡырау /qɯ̞ˈrɑw/
hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul ҡырауҙар · tamlayan ҡырауҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”). Cognate with Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”); Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Uzbek qirov, Turkish kırağı, Khakas хро (xro), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa), Yakut кырыа (kïrïa, “frost”).
Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.
Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.
hoarfrost, rime
çekim: çoğul rijmen
eş: rijp, dauwvorst, vriesdauw
köken: From Middle Dutch rijm, ripe, from Proto-Germanic *hrīmô.
aile: rijmreus
to frost (to cover with frost)
çekim: geçmiş escarchei · ortaç escarchado · şimdiki escarcha
köken: Borrowed from Spanish escarchar. By surface analysis, escarcha + -ar.
η πτώση της θερμοκρασίας κάτω από το μηδέν στην κλίμακα Κελσίου
İsveççefrost, frosta, köld, rimfrost
frost
çekim: tamlayan frosts
köken: From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.
freeze, frost (cold weather) · dusty miller, a small plant with decorative silver leaves, especially silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima, formerly Senecio cineraria)
çekim: çoğul mrozy · tamlayan mrozu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *márźas Proto-Slavic *morzъ Polish mróz Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.
aile: bezmroźny, mroźny
Ukraynacaі́ній, моро́з, Суррей
Hintçeसरी /sə.ɾiː/
Surrey (a county of England) · Surrey (a city in Lower Mainland, British Columbia, Canada)
çekim: çoğul सरियाँ
köken: Borrowed from English Surrey, from Old English Sūþrigē, Sūþrigēa (“southern region”), from sūþerne (“southern”) + gē (“district, region”).
frost, killing frost (below-freezing temperature that occurs at night during the growing season) · frost damage (damage caused by such frost) · damage, harm
çekim: çoğul hallat · tamlayan hallan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *halla (compare Estonian hall), from earlier *šalna (compare Northern Sami suoldni), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šalnà and Latvian salna).
aile: hallainen, hallaton, hallava, hallaisuus, hallakko, hallatar, halla-aamu, Halla-aho, hallaharjanne, hallahattu
alavilla mailla hallan vaara
tehdä hallaa
frost (cover of minute ice crystals)
çekim: çoğul jinovatky · tamlayan jinovatky
eş: jíní
to have frost form · to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime
çekim: geçmiş brumat · ortaç brumat · şimdiki brumează
köken: From brumă + -a.
frost
çekim: çoğul derek
köken: Of unknown origin. Note resemblance to (and more discussion at) White Hmong te (“frost”), though the vast time depth required for a relation (i.e. when the pre-Uralic tribes were still in China), relative simplicity of the word structure, and absence in other Uralic languages (assuming the word existed in Proto-Uralic) makes a connection highly speculative.
aile: deres
İbraniceכְּפוֹר, קָרָה
Etimoloji
First attested as Late Old Korean 率 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 서리〮 (Yale: sèlí).