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Eş/Zıt

painava

/ˈpɑi̯nɑʋɑ/

FINCE → TR

Fince "painava" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelağır

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmapainavampi

üstünlükpainavin

Tanım

•heavy (having great weight) · substantial, meaningful

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadunkel , ernst , finster , schwer /ˈdʊŋkəl/

dark · deep · vague, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten

eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief

zıt: hell, hoch

köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot

Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

Fransızcagrave , lourd , pesant /ɡʁav/

serious · solemn · low-pitched

eş: sérieux, lourd, pesant

zıt: aigu

köken: Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.

aile: accent grave, gravement, l'heure est grave

Quatre de ces voyelles sont graves: a, o, u, œu.

İspanyolcaonusto , pesado , ponderoso /oˈnusto/

loaded, heavy · laden, burdened · pressured

köken: From Latin onustus.

İtalyancapesante /peˈzan.te/

present participle of pesare

çekim: üstünlük pesantissimo

eş: difficile, disagevole, duro, faticoso, gravoso, greve

zıt: leggero

Rusçaтяжёлый , тя́жкий , уве́систый /tʲɪˈʐoɫɨj/

heavy · difficult, hard, tough · laborious

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тяжеле́е · üstünlük (наи)тяжеле́йший

eş: увесистый, массивный, трудный, сложный, невосполнимый, густой

zıt: лёгкий

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęželъ. Related to тя́жкий (tjážkij); see there for more.

aile: натяжеле́, тяжёлый на подъём

Arapçaثقيل , ثَقِيل /θa.qiːl/

heavy · burdensome · indigestible

zıt: خَفِيف

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنْشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ

نُونُ التَّوْكِيدِ الثَّقِيلَةِ

Farsçaسنگین /san.ˈɡiːn/

heavy · burdensome, tedious, difficult · solemn, dignified, serious, grave

çekim: karşılaştırma سنگینتَر · üstünlük سنگینتَرین

zıt: آسان

köken: From سنگ (sang, “stone”) + ـین (-īn).

aile: آب سنگین, سنگینی

آن جعبه سنگینتر از آن است که فکر میکرد

Azericeağır , ciddi /ɑˈɣɯɾ/

heavy · severe, hard, bad

çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır

zıt: yüngül

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /⁠agïr⁠/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).

aile: ağırlıq

ağır yük

ağır artilleriya

ağır zərbə

Kazakçaауыр

heavy · difficult

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”).

Özbekçeogʻir , vazmin /ɒ.ʁir/

heavy · weighty, massive · difficult

çekim: karşılaştırma ogʻirroq · üstünlük eng ogʻir

köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *aƣïr, from Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognate of Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /⁠agïr⁠/, “heavy”), Turkish and Azerbaijani ağır, and Kazakh ауыр (auyr).

Tatarcaавыр

heavy · difficult

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr.

Türkmenceagyr /a(ː)ˈɣɯɾ/

heavy

çekim: karşılaştırma agyrrak · üstünlük iň agyr

köken: From Old Turkic agır, from Proto-Turkic *āgïr, *agïr.

Kırgızcaоор

heavy

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr, compare Turkish ağır.

Uygurcaئېغىر /ʔeʁir/

heavy (having great weight) · weighty, major, serious, grave · difficult to understand

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognates with Turkish ağır, Kumyk авур (awur), Southern Altai уур (uur).

aile: ئېغىر كەلمەك, ئېغىرلىق

Başkurtçaауыр /ɑˈwɯ̞ɾ/

heavy, having great weight · difficult

zıt: еңел

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).

aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын

Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.

90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.

Çuvaşçaйывӑр

heavy · hard, difficult

aile: йывӑрлӑх

Felemenkçeserieus , zwaar /seː.riˈøːs/

serious

çekim: karşılaştırma serieuzer · üstünlük meest serieus

köken: From Middle French sérieux. Doublet of yusu.

aile: bloedserieus, doodserieus, onserieus, serieus nemen, serieusheid, seriositeit

We hebben een serieus probleem.

Portekizcegrave , pesado /ˈɡɾa.vi/

serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences) · low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone) · grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness)

çekim: karşılaştırma mais grave · üstünlük o mais grave

eş: paroxítono

zıt: agudo

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.

aile: gravemente

Sofria de uma doença grave.

O som da tuba é mais grave do que o do trombone.

O programa tinha um tom grave.

Yunancaβαρύς , σοβαρός /vaˈɾis/

heavy, weighty · harsh, strong

çekim: karşılaştırma βαρύτερος · üstünlük βαρύτερος

köken: From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷarus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.

Japonca深刻な , 重い , 重大な /o̞mo̞i/

heavy · sluggish; slow · congested; having poor performance

eş: 重たい

zıt: 軽い

köken: From おもき (omoki), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 重し (omoshi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out; eventually from Proto-Japonic *onpo.

aile: 重んずる

重くて持ち上げられない

急にchromeが重くなった。起動も重い、タブを開くのも、切り替えるのも重い、WEBページを読み込むのも重い。

回線が重い

Korece무겁다 /muɡʌ̹p̚t͈a̠/

to be heavy

eş: 신중하다

zıt: 가볍다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá), from 므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix).

İsveççetung /tɵŋ/

heavy (having great weight) · heavy, arduous · important, major

çekim: karşılaştırma tyngre · üstünlük tyngst

köken: From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz.

Den här stenen är jättetung

Det var tungt arbete

Hon spelar en tung roll i stiftelsen

Lehçeciężki /ˈt͡ɕɛw̃ʂ.ki/

heavy (having much physical weight) · heavy, hard (labored, slow, sluggish) · heavy, hard (i.e. of a step, done stronger than usual; of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense)

çekim: karşılaştırma cięższy · üstünlük najcięższy

eş: trudny, niełatwy, wyczerpujący

zıt: lekki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Old Polish ciężki Polish ciężki Inherited from Old Polish ciężki.

aile: ciężkawy, nieciężki, z ciężkim sercem, cięzki cas, ciężka atletyka, ciężka gleba, ciężka ręka, ciężka woda, ciężki karabin maszynowy, ciężki kawałek chleba

gravis Schwer Cyęſky

Ukraynacaважки́й

Hintçeभारा /bʱɑː.ɾɑː/

heavy

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀭 (bhāra), from Sanskrit भार (bhārá).

Çekçetěžký /ˈcɛʃkiː/

heavy · hard (difficult)

çekim: karşılaştırma těžší · üstünlük nejtěžší

eş: vážící, obtížný, krušný, perný

zıt: lehký

köken: Inherited from Old Czech těžký, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.

Rumencegrav , greu , serios /ɡrav/