سنگر
/san.ˈɡar/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "سنگر" kelimesi Türkçe'de siper anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsiper
Tanım
•trench, dugout · fortification, redoubt, fortified spot · bulwark, means of defense or protection
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBollwerk, Graben, Schützengraben (nötr)
bulwark, rampart, stronghold, fortress, bastion
çekim: çoğul Bollwerke · tamlayan Bollwerks
köken: From Middle Low German and Middle Dutch bolwerk.
Fransızcabastion, rempart, tranchée (eril) /bas.tjɔ̃/
bastion · stronghold
çekim: çoğul bastions
köken: Inherited from Middle French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”) or Italian bastione. .
İspanyolcabaluarte, trinchera (eril) /baˈlwaɾte/
bastion
çekim: çoğul baluartes
eş: bastión, bestión
köken: From Old Occitan or Old French balouart, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from Middle High German bolwerc, from bole (“plank, beam”) (from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ) + werc (“work”). Related to English bulwark. Doublet of boulevard.
La mejor arma es la oración y el más terrible baluarte las virtudes y el buen ejemplo.
hole · pocket
çekim: çoğul buche
eş: cavità, fossa, buco, cavità, apertura, pertugio
köken: From Latin būca, a by-form of Latin bucca (“mouth”).
Il cane stava scavando una buca.
Rusçaзащи́та, око́п, опло́т, опо́ра, ров, транше́я /rof/
ditch, moat, trench, fosse (defensive ditch)
çekim: çoğul рвы · tamlayan рва
eş: канава, траншея
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыть (rytʹ)).
Arapçaخَنْدَق
Azericexəndək
ditch · trench
çekim: çoğul xəndəklər · tamlayan xəndəyin
köken: From Persian خندق (xandaq).
xəndək qazmaq
xəndəyə yıxılmaq
tank əleyhinə xəndək
Kazakçaжертаса, ор, траншея
foxhole, dugout, trench
çekim: çoğul жертасалар · tamlayan жертасаның
köken: From жер (jer, “land, earth”) + таса (tasa, “shelter, hideout”).
Özbekçeokop, transheya, xandaq
Kırgızcaокоп, траншея
Uygurcaئاكوپ, خەندەك
trench (military excavation)
çekim: çoğul خەندەكلەر
köken: From Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).
Felemenkçeloopgraaf, schans, verschansing (dişil) /ˈloːpˌxraːf/
trench
çekim: çoğul loopgraven
eş: loopgracht
köken: From lopen (“to walk”) + graven (“to dig”), calque of German Laufgraben.
aile: loopgraafkat, loopgravenoorlog
Portekizcebaluarte, trincheira (eril) /ba.luˈaʁ.t͡ʃi/
bulwark (a defensive wall or rampart) · bulwark (a defense or safeguard) · linchpin (central cohesive source of stability and security)
çekim: çoğul baluartes
köken: From Old Occitan or Old French balouart, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from Middle High German bolwerc, from bole (“plank, beam”) (from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ) + werc (“work”). Related to English bulwark. Doublet of bulevar.
Yunancaόρυγμα (nötr)
trench · trench (a dug-out space in the ground to hide from the enemy)
çekim: çoğul ορύγματα · tamlayan ορύγματος
eş: αμπρί
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ὄρυγμα (órugma).
Japonca藩屛
守り。守備。
İsveççeskyttegrav
a trench (as typical of World War I)
çekim: çoğul skyttegravar · tamlayan skyttegravs
köken: skytte + grav
Lehçeokop, rów, transzeja (eril) /ˈɔ.kɔp/
trench (long, narrow ditch or hole)
çekim: çoğul okopy · tamlayan okopu
eş: rów
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Slavic *kopati Polish kopać Polish okopaćdeverb. Polish okop Deverbal from okopać.
protection, aegis · defense · shelter, cover, refuge
çekim: çoğul за́хисти · tamlayan за́хисту
köken: Deverbal from захисти́ти (zaxystýty). From root хист- (xyst-), possibly related to хи́жа (xýža). Etymologically unrelated to homosemous Russian защи́та (zaščíta).
aile: безза́хи́сний, захисни́й, захисни́к, захисни́ця, правозахисни́й
Hintçeखाई (dişil) /kʰɑː.iː/
ditch, moat · trench
çekim: çoğul खाइयाँ
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀸𑀇 (khāi), from Sanskrit खातिका (khātikā). Cognate with Assamese খাৱৈ (khawoi).
Finceampumahauta, juoksuhauta, suojamuuri /ˈɑmpumɑˌhɑu̯tɑ/
trench, firing trench
çekim: çoğul ampumahaudat · tamlayan ampumahaudan
köken: ampuma- (“shooting”, third infinitive stem) + hauta (“pit, trench”)
aile: ampumahautakuume
trench (military)
çekim: çoğul zákopy · tamlayan zákopu
köken: Deverbal from zakopat.
Rumencetranșee (dişil)
trench
çekim: çoğul tranșeelor · tamlayan tranșeei
köken: Borrowed from French tranchée.
Macarcalövészárok, védelem /ˈløveːsaːrok/
trench, fire trench, entrenchment
çekim: çoğul lövészárkok
köken: lövész (“rifleman”) + árok (“ditch”)
Latincearx /ˈarks/
stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis · defence, protection, refuge, bulwark · tyranny (with arx as the abode of tyrants)
çekim: çoğul arcēs · tamlayan arcis
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, lock”). Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“to defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), arcera (“covered carriage for sick people”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off, fend off”), Persian ارگ (arg, “citadel”)
... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.
venit in hoc illa fulmen ab arce caput.
Dancabolværk, skyttegrav /bɔlvɛrk/
retaining wall (especially one along a waterfront) · wharf · bulwark, safeguard
çekim: çoğul bolværker · tamlayan bolværks
köken: From Old Danish bulwærk, from Middle Low German bolwerk, from bole (“plank”) and werk (“work, works”). Compare Dutch bolwerk, German Bollwerk, Norwegian bolverk, Old Norse bolvirki and Swedish bålverk. Doublet of boulevard.
Norveççeskyttergrav
Vietnamcachiến hào /t͡ɕiən˧˦ haːw˨˩/
a trench; dugout
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 戰壕 (“trench”).
Đột kích chiến hào
Bulgarcaзащи́та, око́п, опо́ра, транше́я