bifolco
/biˈfol.ko/
eril
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "bifolco" kelimesi Türkçe'de köylü, maganda anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelköylü
Genelmaganda
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulbifolchi
Tanım
•bumpkin, yokel
Diğer Dillerde
clodhopper
çekim: tamlayan Bauerntölpels
lout, boor
çekim: çoğul malotrus
eş: brute épaisse, butor, goujat, lourdaud, malappris, maraud
köken: Alteration of malastru, from Vulgar Latin male astrucus.
İspanyolcachúntaro, gueishpo, huaso, montañero, paleto, palurdo (eril) /ˈt͡ʃuntaɾo/
hermit · hillbilly, yokel
çekim: çoğul chúntaros
köken: Borrowed from Purepecha shundi (“a reed basket for gathering maize”), or Central Mazahua xundaro.
schlub · greedy, avaricious person · any large, burly man, often a bodybuilder
çekim: çoğul жлобы́ · tamlayan жлоба́
eş: грубиян, деревенщина, наглец, невежа, невежда, хам
köken: From Yiddish זשלאָב (zhlob, “goyish bumpkin, redneck”), derived from Polish żłób (“manger, furrow”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *žȇlbъ. Doublet of жёлоб (žólob, “trench, trough”), an inherited form. Originated in klezmer musician cant (Klezmer-loshn). The nature of the semantic shift from "manger, crib" to "boorish goy" remains unclear. By the year 1869 however, it had become common enough to…
aile: жло́бить, зажло́бить, пожло́биться
Felemenkçeboer, boerenlul, boertje van buut'n, malloot /bur/
a surname, Boer
çekim: çoğul boeren
köken: From boer (“farmer”).
aile: aardappelboer, bioboer, boerachtig, boerderij, boerenbedrieger, boerenbedrog, boerenbond, boerenbrood, boerendeur, boerenfluit
Portekizcecafajeste, caipira, campónio, labrego, saloio /ka.faˈʒɛs.t͡ʃi/
churl; boor · scoundrel · man-eater; lady-killer (uncaring seducer)
çekim: çoğul cafajestes
eş: cafa, cafa
köken: Unknown.
aile: cafajestada, cafajestagem
İsveççetölp
someone unrefined and ill-mannered
çekim: çoğul tölpar · tamlayan tölps
köken: From older tylp, tylpel, from archaic German Tülpel (equivalent to present-day German Tölpel), from Middle Low German dorper. Doublet of torpare. Regarding the shift in sense from "villager" to "oaf", compare with the origin of the otherwise unrelated French vilain.
aile: tölpaktig
Lehçegbur, grubianin, grubianka, kindybał, ordynus, prostaczka (eril) /ˈɡbur/
arrogant, uncultured person
çekim: çoğul gbury · tamlayan gbura
eş: cham, grubianin, prostak, prostaczek, kmiot, kmieć
köken: Etymology tree Middle High German gebūr /gebūrebor. Polish gbur Borrowed from Middle High German gebūr /gebūre. Doublet of bauer (“rich German farmer”).
aile: gburliwy, gburny, gburowaty, gburowski, gburostwo, gburstwo
Hintçeगवार, देहाती /d̪eː.ɦɑː.t̪iː/
rural · unsophisticated, mannerless
çekim: çoğul देहातियों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دهاتی (dihātī). By surface analysis, देहात (dehāt) + -ई (-ī).
यह देहाती रास्ता है, तो गड्ढे होना कोई बड़ी बात नहीं।
अंग्रेज़ी क्यों बोल रहे हो? यह देहाती औरत है, समझेगी कैसे?।
Fincejuntti, maalaisjuntti, moukka /ˈjuntːi/
hick, yokel, country bumpkin, redneck (uneducated rural inhabitant) · rube, pleb (unsophisticated person)
çekim: çoğul juntit · tamlayan juntin
köken: A form of the name Johannes, attested as a first name in 14th century. The same etymology applies to surnames Juntti, Junttinen, Junttila, Juntunen, Erkinjuntti etc.
aile: junttimainen, junttius, maalaisjuntti
churl, boor, unrefined, uncivilized, unmannered person
çekim: çoğul bădărani · tamlayan bădăranului
köken: From Hungarian badaró.
aile: bădărănie, bădărănos
peasant, rustic
çekim: çoğul parasztok
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian prost (“simple”), Russian просто́й (prostój, “simple”).
aile: paraszti, parasztos, parasztság, kisparaszt, parasztasszony, parasztbölcsesség, parasztcsalád, parasztember, parasztészjárású, parasztfelkelés
Latincegurdus, petrō /ˈɡʊr.dʊs/
dolt, numbskull, blockhead, dullard · oaf, lout
çekim: çoğul gurdī · tamlayan gurdī
eş: caudex
köken: From Proto-Italic *gʷordos (“stubborn, heavy”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥dos, variant of *gʷrd-u- (“slow, heavy, tired”), though De Vaan acknowledges that the cognates point to a u-stem instead of an o-stem as in Latin. The PIE root is also uncertain. Quintilian called it a "Spanish" (possibly Iberian) word. Compare Lithuanian gurdùs, Latvian gur̃ds (“tired”), Proto-Slavic *gъ̑rdъ…
aile: gurdōnicus
Item in Cacomnemone: Hic est (inquit) ille gurdus, quem ego me abhinc menses duos ex Africa venientem excepisse tibi narravi.
Et gurdos, quos pro stolidis accipit vulgus, ex Hispania duxisse originem audivi.
Dancabondeknold, bonderøv
boor, bumpkin
çekim: çoğul bondeknolde · tamlayan bondeknolds
köken: bonde (“farmer”) + knold (“dumb person”)
Norveççebondeknøl, tølper
Bulgarcaгрубиян, диване, непрокопсаник, селяк, селяндур, селянин (nötr) /divɐˈnɛ/
stubborn and ill-mannered person (usually a kid); brat
çekim: çoğul диване́та
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیوانه (divane), from Classical Persian دیوانه (dēwāna). In Bulgarian, interpreted as a nt-stem.
Letoncalauķis, pāķis
Katalancapagerol, taujà /təwˈʒa/
rustic
çekim: çoğul taujans
köken: According to dicconari.cat, "[1803] origin uncertain, perhaps expressive of some peasant dialect."
Galiçyacaalpabarda, paifoco, pailán, pailana, pailaroco, paspán (dişil) /alpaˈβaɾðɐ/
imaginary animal or being · unintelligent person, simpleton · Atlantic saury (Scomberesox saurus)
çekim: çoğul alpabardas
köken: Unknown. Compare Middle Portuguese alpavardo.
İrlandacaaitheach, bastún, bod, bodach, buailtíneach, cábóg (eril)
rent-payer · churl · alternative form of fathach (“giant”)
çekim: çoğul aithigh · tamlayan aithigh
köken: From aith- + -each, "second-class", from Old Irish aithech (“farmer, peasant, countryman, churl, rent-payer”).
Gürcüceგაგრია, ტეტია
Esperantokamparanaĉo, kamparano /kamparaˈnat͡ʃo/
hick, yokel, hillbilly
çekim: çoğul kamparanaĉoj
köken: Etymology tree Esperanto kamparano Latin -āceus Latin -aceum Italian -accioder. Esperanto -aĉ- Esperanto kamparanaĉo From kamparano (“rural person”) + -aĉ- (“of low quality”).
Makedoncaсе́ланец, се́лјак
Pencapçaپینْڈُو, ਪੇਂਡੂ /peːɳˑ.ɖuː/
yokel; rural
çekim: çoğul ਪੇਂਡੂਾਂ
köken: From ਪਿੰਡ (piṇḍ, “village”) + -ਊ (-ū, “diminutive adjective”). This particular derivation is an exceptionally rare usage of ablaut for nominal derivation, which is otherwise totally absent in Punjabi.
Yidişגלאָמפּ, פּויער, פּויערטע, קליינשטעטלדיקע, קליינשטעטלדיקער (eril) /ˈpɔɪ̯əʁ/
farmer
köken: From Middle High German būre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant”).
cmn土包子, 粗人, 鄉下人 /乡下人, 鄉巴佬 /乡巴佬
Etimoloji
Inherited from Latin bubulcus (“herdsman”). For the /-f-/, compare gufo < būbō (“owl”), bufalo < būbalus (“buffalo”), and also tartufo < terrae tūber. Osco-Umbrian origin has been proposed, which might also explain the /-i-/: compare Volscian bim (“ox”).
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