ljuv

İSVEÇÇE → TR

İsveççe "ljuv" kelimesi Türkçe'de müşfik, sevecen, şirin, tatlı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelmüşfik

Genelsevecen

Genelşirin

Geneltatlı

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaljuvare

üstünlükljuvast

Tanım

•lovely, sweet

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaangenehm , beruhigend , gutmütig , herzig , lieb , liebevoll /ˈʔanɡəˌneːm/

pleasant, pleasing · short for 'pleased to meet you'

çekim: karşılaştırma angenehmer · üstünlük am angenehmsten

eş: harmonisch, sympathisch, ausgewogen, gemütlich

zıt: unangenehm

köken: an + genehm, from Old High German nami, ultimately from the same root as nehmen. Compare Sanskrit नमस्ते (namaste, “salutations (to you)”) for similar semantic development from the same Proto-Indo-European root.

aile: angenehmerweise

Angenehm, Ihre Bekanntschaft zu machen.

Fransızcaaffable , aimable , avenant , doux , mélodieux , suave /a.fabl/

affable, amicable, sociable

eş: aimable, gentil, agréable, avenant, amène, engageant

köken: Borrowed from Latin affābilis.

İspanyolcaafable , agradable , amable , bello , cariñoso , chachi /aˈfable/

affable · friendly

eş: efable, expresable

köken: Borrowed from Latin affābilis.

aile: afablemente

İtalyancaaffabile , affettuoso , amabile , carino , dolce , intonato /afˈfa.bi.le/

affable

eş: amabile, amichevole, comunicativo, cordiale, cortese, espansivo

zıt: burbero

köken: Borrowed from Latin affābilis.

aile: affabilmente

Rusçaдоброду́шный, дружелю́бный, ла́сковый, любе́зный, мелодичный, мелоди́чный /mʲɪɫɐˈdʲit͡ɕnɨj/

melodious

Arapçaعَذْب

Farsçaشیرین /ʃiː.ˈreːn/

sweet · pleasant

çekim: karşılaştırma شیرینتَر · üstünlük شیرینتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šylyn' /⁠šīrēn⁠/, “sweet”), from [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl /⁠šīr⁠/, “milk”). By surface analysis, شیر (šir, “milk”) + ـین (-in, adjective-deriving suffix). Compare typologically a possible Latin dulcis, lac relation.

aile: شیرینی, شیرین کردن

فارسی زبان شیرینی است.

Azericedadlı , mehriban , şirin

delicious

çekim: karşılaştırma daha dadlı · üstünlük ən dadlı

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طاتلو (datlu). Morphologically dad + -lı.

Kazakçaтәтті

dessert

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tātlïg. Related to тату (tatu, “to taste”). Cognate with Turkish tatlı.

Özbekçeshirin , totli /ʃiˈrin/

sweet, delicious

çekim: karşılaştırma shirinroq · üstünlük eng shirin

köken: Inherited from Chagatai شیرین (šyryn), from Classical Persian شیرین (šīrīn, “sweet”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šylyn' /⁠šīrēn⁠/, “sweet”).

Tatarcaтатлы

Türkmenceşirin

Kırgızcaтаттуу /tatˈtuː/

tasty · delicious · sweet

çekim: karşılaştırma таттуураак · üstünlük эң таттуу

eş: даамдуу

köken: From тат (tat) + -туу (-tuu). Compare to Southern Altai тату (tatu), Kazakh тәтті (tättı), etc.

aile: таттуулук

Uygurcaتاتلىق , چۈچۈك , شېرىن /tɑtliq/

sweet

köken: From Chagatai تاتلىق (tatliq), By surface analysis, تات (tat, “taste, flavor”) + ـلىق (-liq). Cognate with Turkish tatlı (“sweet”) Uzbek totli (“tasty; delicious”), Kyrgyz татты (tattı), Kazakh тәтті (tättı, “tasty”).

Felemenkçelief , schattig , vriendelijk , zacht , zoet /lif/

nice, sweet, lovely · beloved, dear

çekim: karşılaştırma liever · üstünlük liefst

köken: From Middle Dutch lief, from Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-West Germanic *leub, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.

aile: allerliefst, hemeltje lief, lieflijk, lieve help, lieveling, Onze Lieve Heer, van lieverlee

Zij heeft een lieve glimlach.

De jongen is heel lief voor zijn hond.

Doesburg is een lief stadje.

Portekizceafável , amável , amigável , doce , melodioso , terno /aˈfa.vew/

affable · benevolent · affectionate

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin affābilis.

aile: afavelmente

Yunancaγλυκόηχος , γλυκός , μειλίχιος , πράος , τραγουδιστός

που ακούγεται ευχάριστα

Japonca優しい , 可愛い, 心地よい, 快い, 愛想のいい, 甘い /ja̠sa̠ɕii/

gentle (calm and pleasant) · kind; tender; sweet; considerate; friendly · graceful; gentle (elegant and beautiful)

aile: 優しさ

優しい性格

環境に優しい

しかし、相手を思いやる優しいうそ、こういったこともあるでしょう。

Korece감미롭다 , 달다, 마음좋다 /ka̠mmiɾo̞p̚t͈a̠/

sweet, sweet-flavoured · mellow, mild, sweet

köken: From 감미(甘味) (gammi) + -롭다 (-ropda, adjective-deriving suffix).

Lehçeczuły , melodyjny , miły , pieszczotliwy , przyjacielski , przyjazny /ˈt͡ʂu.wɘ/

affectionate · tender, sensitive · sensitive (of a measuring instrument)

çekim: karşılaştırma czulszy · üstünlük najczulszy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *čulъ Polish czuły Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čulъ.

aile: barwoczuły, nieczuły, czułe miejsce, czułość, naczulić, odczulić, odczulać, rozczulić, rozczulać, uczulić

Ukraynacaдружелю́бний, дру́жній, ласка́вий, люб'я́зний, ні́жний, при́язний

Hintçeमीठा /miː.ʈʰɑː/

sweet · pleasant, agreeable · gentle, light

köken: Etymology tree Prakrit मिट्ठ (miṭṭha) Hindi मीठा Inherited from Prakrit मिट्ठ (miṭṭha), from Sanskrit मिष्ट (miṣṭa). Cognate with Bengali মিঠা (miṭha). Doublet of मिष्ट (miṣṭ), a tatsama.

यह चाय मीठी नहीं है, कुछ और शक्कर मिलाओ।

मीठी बात

मीठा है क्या?

Finceäitelä , hellä , herttainen , ihana , imelä , kultainen /ˈæi̯telæ/

oversweet, syrupy, cloying, treacly (excessively sweet)

çekim: karşılaştırma äitelämpi · üstünlük äitelin

köken: Unknown. Related to Ingrian äitelä.

aile: äitelyys, äitelästi, äitelöittää, äitelöityä

Çekçecitlivý , laskavý , láskyplný , melodický , milý , něžný /ˈt͡sɪtlɪviː/

sensitive, emotional · brittle (emotionally fragile, easily offended)

çekim: karşılaştırma citlivější · üstünlük nejcitlivější

eş: vnímavý

köken: From cit + -livý.

aile: citlivost, citlivůstka

Rumencedulce , gentil , iubit , melodios , simpatic /ˈdult͡ʃe/

sweet

zıt: amar

köken: Inherited from Latin dulcem. Compare Aromanian dultsi. Reinforcement by Italian dolce is possible.

aile: dulceag, dulceață, dulciu

Macarcaédes , gyengéd /ˈeːdɛʃ/

sweet · cute, dear · fresh (without salt; not saline)

çekim: karşılaştırma édesebb · üstünlük legédesebb

zıt: keserű, savanyú, sós, mostoha, nevelő, örökbe fogadó

köken: From Proto-Uralic *ipsɜ or *ipśɜ (“smell, taste”), the same root as the noun íz (“taste”) + -es (adjective-forming suffix), hence a doublet of ízes.

aile: édesded, édesget, édesít → édesítőszer, édeskés, édesség → édességbolt, édi, édes-nemes, édes-savanyú, édesanya, édesapa

İbraniceמתוק, מָתוֹק /maˈtok/

Sweet: having a pleasant taste, akin to that of sugar. · Sweet: pleasant, enjoyable, (of a person) having a pleasant disposition.

köken: From Proto-Semitic *matḳ-. Compare Ugaritic 𐎎𐎚𐎖 (mtq).

aile: לְשָׁנָה טוֹבָה וּמְתוּקָה

Latincedulcis, suāvis, tener /ˈdʊɫ.kɪs/

sweet · sweet-smelling, sweet-scented, fragrant · sweet-sounding, melodic, melodious, tuneful

çekim: karşılaştırma dulcior · üstünlük dulcissimus

zıt: amārus

köken: Most likely akin to Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”), both traditionally derived from a tentative Proto-Indo-European *dl̥kús (“sweet”), although the fall of -u- in the Latin form would be left unexplained, and the Greek form is problematic as well. Given that Latin and Greek are linguistically quite distant while being very close geographically, it is likely the word does not go back to…

aile: dulcacidus, dūlcamārus, dulcēdō, dulcēscō, dulcia, dulciculus, dulcifer, dulcificō, dulciloquus, dulcimodus

omnia ad salutem temperat conmutatque sese semper cum calore arida simul et umida et dulcis et amara et acris

cāna prius gelidō dēsint absinthia Pontō et careat dulcī Trīnacris Hybla thymō

dicit plorare etiam Demosthenes istum quem saepe dicat voce dulci et clara fuisse

Etimoloji

From Old Swedish liuver, from Old Norse ljúfr, from Proto-Norse ᛚᛖᚢᛒᚨᛉ (leubaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *leubh- (“love”), *lewbʰ-. Related to English love, Latin libet, Russian любовь (ljubovʹ).