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Eş/Zıt

甘い

/a̠ma̠i/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "甘い" kelimesi Türkçe'de şeker, şirin, tatlı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelşeker

Genelşirin

Geneltatlı

Tanım

•sweet, sugary, mellow · lacking saltiness · indulgent, soft

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBonbon , duftend , gezuckert , lecker , lieblich , süß /bɔ̃ˈbɔ̃/

hard candy · sweet, candy in general

çekim: çoğul Bonbons · tamlayan Bonbons

eş: Zeltli, Zuckerl

aile: Knallbonbon

Fransızcabonbon , doux , friandise , génial , mélodieux , mielleux (eril) /bɔ̃.bɔ̃/

sweet, candy

çekim: çoğul bonbons

eş: confiserie, sucrerie, chique, babosa, sucette, toro pastueño

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.? Proto-Italic *dwenos Old Latin duenos Old Latin duonus Latin bonus Old French bon Middle French bon French bonredup. French bonbon Reduplication of bon (“good”). Compare English goodies. The standard rule in French is to write ⟨m⟩ in front of bilabial consonants (/m/, /p/, /b/). This rule does not apply to the words derived from bon, including…

aile: bonbonnerie, bonbonnier, bonbonnière, coûter bonbon, rose bonbon

İspanyolcaazucarado , caramelo , chuche , confite , dulce , fragante /aθukaˈɾado/

sugary

İtalyancacaramella , dolce , dolcetto , fragrante , intonato , mellifluo (dişil) /ka.raˈmɛl.la/

sweet (UK), candy (US) · monocle

çekim: çoğul caramelle

eş: confetto, pastiglia, bonbon, pasticca, chicca, monocolo

köken: See caramello. Compare Piedmontese caramela.

Rusçaдуши́стый , конфе́та , ледене́ц , мелоди́чный , сла́дкий , сладкозву́чный

Arapçaحُلْو , حَلْوَى

Farsçaشیرین /ʃiː.ˈreːn/

sweet · pleasant

çekim: karşılaştırma شیرینتَر · üstünlük شیرینتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šylyn' /⁠šīrēn⁠/, “sweet”), from [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl /⁠šīr⁠/, “milk”). By surface analysis, شیر (šir, “milk”) + ـین (-in, adjective-deriving suffix). Compare typologically a possible Latin dulcis, lac relation.

aile: شیرینی, شیرین کردن

فارسی زبان شیرینی است.

Azericedadlı , şirin , şirniyyat

delicious

çekim: karşılaştırma daha dadlı · üstünlük ən dadlı

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طاتلو (datlu). Morphologically dad + -lı.

Kazakçaтәтті

dessert

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tātlïg. Related to тату (tatu, “to taste”). Cognate with Turkish tatlı.

Özbekçeshirin , totli /ʃiˈrin/

sweet, delicious

çekim: karşılaştırma shirinroq · üstünlük eng shirin

köken: Inherited from Chagatai شیرین (šyryn), from Classical Persian شیرین (šīrīn, “sweet”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šylyn' /⁠šīrēn⁠/, “sweet”).

Tatarcaтатлы

Türkmencedatly , şirin , süýji /dɑːtˈlɯ/

delicious

çekim: karşılaştırma datlyrak · üstünlük iň datly

köken: Morphologically dat + -ly.

Kırgızcaтаттуу /tatˈtuː/

tasty · delicious · sweet

çekim: karşılaştırma таттуураак · üstünlük эң таттуу

eş: даамдуу

köken: From тат (tat) + -туу (-tuu). Compare to Southern Altai тату (tatu), Kazakh тәтті (tättı), etc.

aile: таттуулук

Uygurcaتاتلىق , چۈچۈك , شېرىن /tɑtliq/

sweet

köken: From Chagatai تاتلىق (tatliq), By surface analysis, تات (tat, “taste, flavor”) + ـلىق (-liq). Cognate with Turkish tatlı (“sweet”) Uzbek totli (“tasty; delicious”), Kyrgyz татты (tattı), Kazakh тәтті (tättı, “tasty”).

Başkurtçaтатлы

Çuvaşçaпылак , тутлӑ

Felemenkçegezoet , snoep , snoepje , zoet

past participle of zoeten

Portekizceaçucarado , adoçado , adocicado , cheiroso , doce , melodioso

past participle of açucarar

Yunancaγλυκόηχος , γλυκός , ευωδιαστός , καραμέλα

που ακούγεται ευχάριστα

Korece감미롭다 , 달다 , 달콤하다 , 향기롭다 /ka̠mmiɾo̞p̚t͈a̠/

sweet, sweet-flavoured · mellow, mild, sweet

köken: From 감미(甘味) (gammi) + -롭다 (-ropda, adjective-deriving suffix).

İsveççebehaglig , godis , godsak , härlig , ljuv , ljuvlig

comfortable, pleasant

çekim: karşılaştırma behagligare · üstünlük behagligast

zıt: obehaglig

köken: From Old Swedish behagheligh, from Middle Low German behagelik, from the verb behagen, from Old Saxon bihagon (“to please, be suitable”).

Lehçecukierek , cukrowy , melodyjny , słodki , słodkie , słodycze (eril) /t͡suˈkjɛ.rɛk/

sweet, candy (sugary confection)

çekim: çoğul cukierki · tamlayan cukierka

eş: cuksy, reg. śl. bómbón, bombon

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH Sanskrit शर्क॑रा (śárkarā) Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)bor. Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar)bor. Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor. Italian zuccherobor. Middle High German zuckerbor. Old Polish cukier Polish cukier Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish cukierek…

Ukraynacaсолодкий , соло́дкий , цуке́рка /sɔˈɫɔdkei̯/

sweet (having a pleasant taste)

çekim: karşılaştırma соло́дший · üstünlük найсоло́дший

zıt: гірки́й

köken: From Proto-Slavic *soldъkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *salˀdus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.

Hintçeकैंडी , मिठाई , मीठा (dişil) /kɛːɳ.ɖiː/

candy

çekim: çoğul कैंडियाँ

köken: Borrowed from English candy. Doublet of खंड (khaṇḍ) and खंडा (khaṇḍā).

Finceäitelä , ihana , imelä , karamelli , karkki , makea /ˈæi̯telæ/

oversweet, syrupy, cloying, treacly (excessively sweet)

çekim: karşılaştırma äitelämpi · üstünlük äitelin

köken: Unknown. Related to Ingrian äitelä.

aile: äitelyys, äitelästi, äitelöittää, äitelöityä

Çekçemelodický , sladkost , sladký , slazený , voňavý /ˈmɛlodɪt͡skiː/

melodic, having a pleasant sound

eş: zpěvný, harmonický, libozvučný

köken: From Latin melodicus + -ický.

Rumencebomboană , dulce , îndulcit , înmiresmat , melodios , mieros (dişil) /bomˈbo̯a.nə/

candy (including chocolate), bonbon

çekim: çoğul bomboane · tamlayan bomboane

köken: Borrowed from French bonbon.

aile: bomboană de mentă, bomboanță, bombonar, bombonea, bombonel, bombonică, ultima bomboană pe colivă, bomboană pe colivă

Macarcacukorka , cukros , édes , édesség , klassz , szuper /ˈt͡sukorkɒ/

candy (edible, sweet-tasting confectionery)

çekim: çoğul cukorkák

köken: cukor (“sugar”) + -ka (diminutive suffix)

aile: ánizscukorka

Etimoloji

From Early Middle Japanese adjective 甘(あま)し (amashi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i). First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. From Proto-Japonic *ama.

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