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Eş/Zıt

cyn

/kɨ̞n/

GALCE → TR

Galce "cyn" kelimesi Türkçe'de evvel, kadar, önce anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelevvel

Genelkadar

Genelönce

Tanım

•before

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAs , bevor , so ... wie , vor , vorher , zuvor (nötr)

as, a unit and a Roman coin

çekim: çoğul Asse · tamlayan Asses

köken: Borrowed from Latin as.

aile: As der Asse, Flieger-As, Fliegeras, Sport-As

Fransızcaas , aussi , avant , avant que , que (eril) /as/

ace (card of value 1) · ace (expert or pilot) · as (Roman coin)

köken: From Latin as.

aile: as des as, plein aux as

İspanyolcaantes , antes de , antes que , as , como , cual /ˈantes/

earlier; before; sooner; previously; formerly; beforehand (at an earlier time) · soon (in certain phrases) · ahead (temporally), ahead of (when followed by de)

zıt: después, luego, posteriormente, a posteriori

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

poco antes

Nos conocimos antes, ¿te acuerdas?

La embajadora llegó antes de lo esperado.

İtalyancacome , innanzi , prima , quanto , tanto /ˈko.me/

as, like · such as

eş: in che modo ?, nel modo in cui, il modo in cui, nel momento in cui, appena, nel modo di

köken: Inherited from Late Latin quōmodo et.

aile: come mai, come no, come se

Come stai?

Come sta?

blu come il mare

Rusçaас , асс , до , как , насто́лько , пе́ред /as/

ace (a pilot or tank commander who has destroyed a large number of enemy aircraft/tanks) · ace (expert)

çekim: çoğul а́сы · tamlayan а́са

eş: танкист-снайпер, дока, мастак

köken: Borrowed from French as.

война́ а́сов и ва́нов

Arapçaقَبْلَ , كَـ , مِثْل

Farsçaبه , پیش از , قبل , قبل از /ˈba/

Expresses the indirect object: to; for · Expresses the direction of movement: to; towards; into · Forms adverbial phrases of manner: by, -ly

köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 (p-t-i-y /⁠patiy⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *pati-. Northern Luri ڤە (ve).

به من بگو.

نصیحت من به شما این است.

راههای رسیدن به خوشحالی

Azericeəvvəl , əvvəllər , irəli , qabaq , qabaqlar /æˈvːæl/

at first · in the past, before, at an earlier time

köken: Ultimately from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”).

aile: əvvəl-axır, əvvəl-əvvəl, əvvəla, əvvəlcə, əvvəlcədən, əvvəldən, əvvələn, əvvəlinci, əvvəlki, əvvəllər

üç dəqiqə bundan əvvəl

bir neçə il bundan əvvəl

Uygurcaبالدۇر /bɑldur/

early, prematurely · formerly

بىز ئۇنىڭ بىلان بالدۇر دوست ئىدۇق

Başkurtçaалда , борон , элек /bʊ̞ˈrʊ̞n/

formerly; in old times, in former times, in the days of old

köken: From Proto-Turkic *burun (“before, earlier than”). Identical to Proto-Turkic *burun (“nose”) (See морон (moron, “animal's nose”)). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (burun, “before”), Khakas пурун (purun, “before, earlier than”).

Борон Урал арты башҡорттары илендә бик көслө батыр йәшәгән.

Felemenkçeals , alvorens , as , eerder , voor , vooraleer /ɑ(l)s/

if, when · when, as soon as · as though, as if

köken: From Middle Dutch alse, an unstressed form of also (modern alzo). The sense “whether” is possibly a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo efu (“if, when; if, whether”).

Als je die knop indrukt, gaat de computer uit.

Als het regent worden alle daken nat.

Dinsdagochtend op een grindpad / Het weekend geweest / Men maakt zich op / Voor de wandeling / Als ging men naar een feest

Portekizceantes , antes de , asse , quanto , tanto , tão /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃis/

before (at an earlier time) · in the past; previously · preferably, better, rather

eş: anteriormente, primeiro, primeiramente

zıt: depois, futuramente

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antes, from ante with the adverbial -s, the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti.

aile: antes que, antes tarde do que nunca, dantes, o quanto antes, quanto antes

Antes só do que mal acompanhado.

Yunancaόσο , πριν , προτού , τόσο ... όσο

accusative masculine singular of όσος (ósos) · nominative/accusative neuter singular of όσος (ósos)

Japonca...の前に , アス , くらい , と同じくらい , のほど , のほどに /kɯ̟ɾa̠i/

dark, dim · gloomy, depressed

zıt: 明るい

köken: From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Related to くろ (kuro, “black”); see there for more.

新宿はどれくらい遠いですか。

十分ぐらい掛かる。

今回くらいは頑張ろうかな。

Korece기 전(前)에 , 만큼 , 이전에 , 전에 /ma̠nkxɯm/

the degree or extent to which

eş: 만치

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 맛〮감〮 (Yale: máskám).

aile: 그만큼, 얼마만큼, 얼만큼, 이만큼, 저만큼

일한 만큼 대가를 얻다

İsveççeföre , förr , förrän , förut , innan , lika ... som /²føːrɛ/

in front of; ahead of · before; earlier in time than

çekim: tamlayan föres

köken: From Old Swedish fyrir, from Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.

På morgonen är stark kyla, alltså gott före, men fortfarande dimma.

Lehçejak , nim , przed , tak , zanim /ˈjak/

how (to what degree or extent)

çekim: çoğul jaki · tamlayan jaka

eş: reg. śl. jakóż, jeśli, jeżeli, skoro

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *jakъ Proto-Slavic *jako Old Polish jak Polish jak Inherited from Old Polish jak.

Jak masz na imię?

Jak się masz?

Jak to zrobiłeś?

Ukraynacaдо , до то́го, як , насті́льки , пе́ред , перш ніж , рані́ше /dɔ/

to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.

aile: до біса, до побачення, додому

Я йду до школи.

Ласкаво просимо до Італії!

Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!

Hintçe... से पहले

Finceaikaisemmin , as , assi , ennen , ennen kuin , kuin /ˈɑi̯kɑi̯semːin/

earlier · previously · before, until now

köken: The instructive plural of comparative aikaisempi; the adverb serves as the comparative equivalent of aikaisin.

Etkö voi tulla aikaisemmin?

Çekçenež , před , tak /ˈnɛʃ/

than

eş: nežli, jak, dokud, až

Projekt zabral více času než se plánovalo.

Čtyři je větší než dva.

Rumenceanterior , ca , ca și , înainte , la fel de /an.te.riˈor/

zıt: următor

köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.

Macarcaannyira , előtt , mielőtt , mint , olyan /ˈɒɲːirɒ/

so much, that much, so

köken: From annyi + -ra (case suffix).

aile: annyira-amennyire

A múlt héten nagyon fájt a hátam, de most már nem annyira.

Annyira szerettük a gyermekeinket, hogy sok mindenről lemondtunk értük.

Ez a téma annyira nem érdekelte a tanulókat.

İbraniceאס , כ־, כל כך , כמו , לפני , לִפְנֵי

Like, as. · About, approximately.

köken: Cognate with Arabic كَـ (ka-).

aile: כַּאֲשֶׁר, כְּמוֹ, כְּמוֹת, כְּשֶׁ־

צַדִּיק כַּתָּמָר יִפְרָח כְּאֶרֶז בַּלְּבָנוֹן יִשְׂגֶּה׃

Latinceante , anteā , antequam , as , quam , tam /ˈan.tɛ/

indicates anteriority. before · of space. in front, before, forwards · of time. before

zıt: post

köken: From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and. The change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).

non te justifices ante Deum

ante omnia

ante litteram

Dancafør , inden , lige så , så , som , tidligere /ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ/

before

çekim: karşılaştırma mere før · üstünlük mest før

köken: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.

før eller senere / siden

ikke før

nu som før

Norveççefør , innen , like

Endonezcedahulu , sebagai , sebelum , seperti /daˈhulu/

before, earlier, previously

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih dahulu · üstünlük paling dahulu

köken: Inherited from Malay dahulu. Doublet of dulu.

Itu dahulu, ini sekarang.