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Eş/Zıt

abaixar

/a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "abaixar" kelimesi Türkçe'de eğilmek, indirmek, ördek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneleğilmek

Genelindirmek

Genelördek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişabaixei

ortaçabaixado

şimdikiabaixa

Tanım

•to lower; to cause to move downwards · to lower; to cause to become shorter · to lower; to reduce (the degree, intensity, strength, etc.)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAnt , Ante , Antn , ducken , Ente , erniedrigen /ˈdʊkən/

to duck

çekim: geçmiş duckte · ortaç geduckt · şimdiki duckt · ulaç duckend

köken: From Middle High German tucken, tücken. Pertains to tauchen (“to dive”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German ducken). Related to English duck.

aile: Duckmäuser

Er duckte sich zu Boden und sprang.

Fransızcaabaisser , amener , baisser , canard , diminuer , esquiver /a.bɛ.se/

to lower; to reduce; to bring down · to come or go down; to descend · to humble oneself, demean oneself, stoop; abase, degrade, humiliate

çekim: geçmiş abaissé · ortaç abaissé · şimdiki abaisse · ulaç abaissant

eş: descendre, rabattre, replier, abâtardir, avilir, dégrader

zıt: élever, hausser, glorifier

köken: Inherited from Middle French, from Old French abaissier, from a (“to, towards”) + baissier (“to lower”). See Modern French à, baisser.

aile: abaissable, abaissant, abaissement, abaisseur m & adjective

İspanyolcaabajar , ánade , arriar , bajar , botella , corco /abaˈxaɾ/

to lower · to go down, to descend

çekim: geçmiş abajé · ortaç abajado · şimdiki abaja

eş: bajar, descender

zıt: subir

köken: From a- + bajar. Compare to English abase.

aile: abajadero, abajador, abajamiento

İtalyancaabbassare , anatra , degradare , olona , umiliare /ab.basˈsa.re/

to lower · to press down (on a pedal) · to dim (a light)

çekim: geçmiş abbassàto · ortaç abbassàto · şimdiki abbàssa · ulaç abbassànte

eş: attenuare, attutire, calare, chinare, contrarre, diminuire

zıt: alzare

köken: From a- + basso (“low”) + -are.

aile: abbassabile, abbassamento, abbassata, abbassatoio, abbassatura

Rusçaка́чка , опуска́ть , опусти́ть , паруси́на , понижа́ть , пони́зить

Arapçaأَنْزَلَ , بط , بَطّ , بطة , بَطَّة , ذَلّ (eril)

duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae); ducks

çekim: tamlayan بَطٍّ

köken: A wanderwort. See Old Armenian բադ (bad, “duck”).

وَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَبُطَّ الْمُحْرِمُ خُرَاجَهُ وَيَفْقَأَ دُمَّلَهُ وَيَقْطَعَ عِرْقَهُ إِذَا ٱحْتَاجَ إِلَى ذٰلِكَ

Farsçaاردک , بت , بط , کشیدن , مرغابی /ʔur.ˈdak/

duck (bird)

köken: Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Azerbaijani ördək, Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Tatar ürdäk, Turkish ördek. Early attestations are from the 1500s.

Azericeaşağı salmaq , azaltmaq , ördək /ɑzɑɫtˈmɑx/

to decrease, reduce · to lower

çekim: geçmiş azaltmış · ortaç azaltmış · şimdiki azaldır

köken: From azal- + -t.

aile: azaldılma, azaldılmaq, azaltdırılma, azaltdırılmaq, azaltdırma, azaltdırmaq, azaltma

Kazakçaүйрек

duck

çekim: çoğul үйректер · tamlayan үйректің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”).

Özbekçeoʻrdak , pasaytirmoq

duck

çekim: çoğul oʻrdaklar · tamlayan oʻrdakning

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”).

Tatarcaүрдәк

Türkmenceördek /øːɾˈdek/

duck

çekim: çoğul ördekler · tamlayan ördegiň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”).

Kırgızcaөрдөк /ørˈdøc/

duck

çekim: çoğul өрдөктөр · tamlayan өрдөктүн

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Cognates with Azerbaijani ördək, Bashkir үрҙәк (ürźək), Kazakh үйрек (üirek), Tatar үрдәк (ürdäk), Turkish ördek, Uzbek oʻrdak etc.

Uygurcaئۆردەك

duck

çekim: çoğul ئۆردەكلەر

köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوردک (ʾwrdk /⁠ördäk⁠/), from Karakhanid اُرْدَكْ (ördek), from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Cognate with Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Southern Altai ӧртӧк (örtök), Kumyk оьрдек (ördek), Khakas ӧртек (örtek), Uzbek oʻrdak, Bashkir үрҙәк (ürźək), Gagauz ördek, Azerbaijani ördək, Turkish ördek, etc. See also the Etymology section at өйрәк.

Başkurtçaөйрәк , үрҙәк /ʏ̞jˈræk/

duck

çekim: çoğul өйрәктәр · tamlayan өйрәктең

köken: From a regional (Kazakh, Karakalpak, Bashkir) innovative form *üyrek, from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Immediately cognate with Kazakh, Karakalpak үйрек (üirek). Compare also Old Uyghur [script needed] (ödirek, “duck”). For more Turkic cognates, see the Etymology section at үрҙәк.

aile: өйрәкморон

Çuvaşçaкӑвакал

duck

çekim: çoğul кӑвакалсем

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkel (“drake”), equivalent to кӑвак (kăvak, “blue, grey”) + -ал (-al). Yegorov also suggested it may be from an onomatopoeia ква-ква (kva-kva), however this is considered incorrect by Eren and Fedotov. Cognate with Turkish gövel (“green headed (of ducks)”) and Bashkir күгәл (kügəl, “drake”).

Felemenkçeduiken , eend , kleineren , vernederen /ˈdœy̯kə(n)/

to dive

çekim: geçmiş doken · ortaç gedoken · şimdiki duikt · ulaç duikend

köken: From Middle Dutch duken, from Old Dutch *dūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan, from Proto-Germanic *dūkaną. Cognate with English (to) duck.

aile: duik, duikboot, duikbril, duikeend, duiker, duikplank, duikschool, duiksport, afduiken, beduiken

Yunancaεξευτελίζω , κατεβάζω , νήσσα , πάπια , σκύβω το κεφάλι , το κεφάλι σου στη γούρνα! /e.kse.fteˈli.zo/

to debase, to degrade (to lower in quality or value)

çekim: geçmiş εξευτέλισα · ortaç έχοντας εξευτελίσει · şimdiki εξευτελίζει · ulaç εξευτελίζοντας

eş: μειώνω, ταπεινώνω, ρεζιλεύω, ντροπιάζω, διαπομπεύω

köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐξευτελίζω (exeutelízō). By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-) + ευτελίζω (eftelízo).

Japoncaアヒル , カモ , 下げる , 下ろす , 卑しめる , 卑下する

あひるの学術的表記。

Çinceязы , 鴨 /鸭 , 鴨子 /鸭子

Korece낮추다 , 오리 /na̠t̚t͡ɕʰuda̠/

to make it lower, bring down · to humble

çekim: geçmiş 낮추었다

zıt: 높이다

köken: First attested in the Guhwang chwaryo (救荒撮要 / 구황촬요), 1554, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ초다 (Yale: nochwota). Causative form of 낮다 (natda, “to be low”).

주는 높은 나무를 낮추고 낮은 나무를 높이신다. (에스겔 17:24)

누구든지 자신을 높이는 이는 낮아지고, 자신을 낮추는 이는 높아질 것이다. (누가복음 14:11)

İsveççeand , anka , dämpa , ducka , sänka , vira ned /and/

a wild duck · a mallard

çekim: çoğul änder · tamlayan ands

köken: Inherited from Old Norse ǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”).

mata änderna i parken

Lehçekaczka , opuścić , opuszczać , schylić się , ściszać , ściszyć (dişil) /ˈkat͡ʂ.ka/

duck (bird) · duck meat · urinal (bottle)

çekim: çoğul kaczki · tamlayan kaczki

eş: reg. śl. kaczyca, reg. śl. kaczyca

köken: Inherited from Old Polish kaczka, from Proto-Slavic *kačьka, a West Slavic innovation of onomatopoeic origin (for the duck's cry, compare English quack for a similar formation) which replaced Proto-Slavic *ǫtь (“duck”) in West Slavic. Cognates include Czech kachna, kačka, and Slovak kačka, kačica.

aile: kaczka dziennikarska, puszczać kaczki, spływać jak po kaczce