ymmärtää
/ˈymːærtæːˣ/
FINCE → TR
Fince "ymmärtää" kelimesi Türkçe'de anlamak, bilincine varmak, bilmek, çıkarmak, çıkarsamak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelanlamak
Genelbilincine varmak
Genelbilmek
Genelçıkarmak
Genelçıkarsamak
Genelfark etmek
Genelfarkına varmak
Genelidrak etmek
Genelkavramak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişymmärtänyt
şimdikiymmärtäisi
ulaçymmärtävä
Tanım
•to understand · to identify with, relate to, understand
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabegreifen, einsehen, empfangen, erkennen, glauben, haben /bəˈɡʁaɪ̯fən/
to grasp fully; to comprehend; to conceive, to fathom · to understand intellectually · to consider (to be); to see (as)
çekim: geçmiş begriff · ortaç begriffen · şimdiki begreift · ulaç begreifend
eş: auffassen, behirnen, blicken, checken, erfassen, nachvollziehen
köken: From Middle High German begrifen, from Old High German bigrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + greifen. Compare English begripe, begrip, Low German begriepen and Dutch begrijpen.
aile: begreifend, Begreifer, Begreifung, begriffen
Der menschliche Verstand kann die Ewigkeit nicht wirklich begreifen.
Ich begreife nicht, wie das geschehen konnte.
Fransızcaappréhender, capter, comprendre, connaitre, connaître, déduire /a.pʁe.ɑ̃.de/
to dread, apprehend · to catch, apprehend
çekim: geçmiş appréhendé · ortaç appréhendé · şimdiki appréhende · ulaç appréhendant
köken: Borrowed from Latin apprehendere. Doublet of apprendre, which was inherited.
J'appréhende beaucoup les évènements à venir.
Le malfaiteur a été appréhendé en douceur.
to agree · to decide, arrange (plan) · to flush, to make flush, to level
çekim: geçmiş acordé · ortaç acordado · şimdiki acuerda
eş: pactar, consensuar, coincidir
zıt: olvidar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *accordāre.
Lo acordaron por unanimidad.
¿Se acuerda usted de esto?
Acuérdate de apagar la luz.
İtalyancaaccorgersi, capire, comprendere, concepire, credere, dedurre /akˈkɔr.d͡ʒer.si/
to notice · to realize
çekim: geçmiş accòrtosi · ortaç accòrtosi · şimdiki si accòrge · ulaç accorgèntesi
eş: avvedersi, avvertire, capire, comprendere, considerare, indovinare
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *accorrigere, from Latin ad- + corrigō (“to correct”).
Nessuno si accorgerà dell'errore.
Me ne sono accorto.
Rusçaвруба́ться, знать, осознать, осозна́ть, ощуща́ть, понима́ть /znatʲ/
to know: to be familiar with or accustomed to a person, place, or thing · to know: to be in possession of a specific fact or datum
çekim: geçmiş зна́вший · ortaç зна́вший · şimdiki зна́ет · ulaç зна́ющий
eş: выделять, узнавать, понимать, осознавать, терпеть, испытывать
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic знати (znati), from Proto-Slavic *znati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źnōˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéh₃t (“to know, get to know”), from *ǵneh₃-. Cognates include Polish znać, English know, kenning, canny, German kennen and Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā, “to know”). For the collective noun sense of "nobility, aristocratic people", itself derived from the verb знать. It…
aile: знава́ть, зна́ться, вы́знать, вызнава́ть, дозна́ться, дознава́ться, зазна́ться, зазнава́ться, обозна́ться, обознава́ться
Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 4.11:
И сказал им: вам дано знать тайны Царствия Божия, а тем внешним все бывает в притчах;
Я её хорошо́ зна́ю.
Arapçaأَدْرَكَ, بَاعَ, عَلِمَ, فَهِمَ
Farsçaبلد بودن, دانستن, درک کردن, فَهْمیدَن, فَهْمِیدَن /ba.ˈlad buː.ˈdan/
to know; to know how
çekim: geçmiş بلد باشیم
اِنْگْلیسی بَلَدید؟
فارْسی بَلَد نیسْتَم.
Azericeanlamaq, başa düşmək, başı çıxmaq, dərk etmək, qanmaq, qavramaq /ɑnːɑˈmɑx/
to understand
çekim: geçmiş anlamış · ortaç anlamış · şimdiki anlayır
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اكلمق (aŋlamaq), اكلمخ (aŋlamaḫ, “to understand; to listen”), from Early Old Oghuz اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”) which was a word used only by Oghuz Turks (according to Kaşgari).
aile: anlaqlı, anlaqsız, anlaq, anlamaz, anlaşılmazlıq, anlaşılmaq, anlayış
Şəriəti anla, mərifəti bil,
Kazakçaтүсіну, ұғу /tʉsɘˈnʉw/
understanding, comprehension
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”). Cognate with Turkish düşünmek (“to think”), Uzbek tushunmoq (“to understand”), Uyghur چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek, “to understand”).
Özbekçeanglamoq, tushunmoq
to understand
çekim: geçmiş anglab · ortaç anglagan · şimdiki anglaydi · ulaç anglayotgan
köken: Inherited from Chagatai آنگلاماق (anglamaq). By surface analysis, ang + -la + -moq.
Tatarcaаңларга
Türkmencedüşünmek
to understand · to explain
çekim: geçmiş түшүнгөн · ortaç түшүнгөн · ulaç түшүнүп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ-ün- (“to think, understand”).
Uygurcaئاڭقارماق, بىلمەك, چۈشەنمەك /bilmɛk/
to know, to understand · to think, to consider
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”). Cognate with Uzbek bilmoq and Turkish bilmek (“to know”).
Başkurtçaаңлау, төшөнөү
to understand
köken: Synchronously, аң (añ, “mind, intellect”) + -ла- (-la-, verb forming affix) + -у (-u, action noun affix). From Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”), from Proto-Turkic *āŋ (“intelligence, mind”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aŋla-, “to understand”); Kyrgyz аңдоо (aŋdoo, “to understand”), Southern Altai оҥдоор (oŋdoor, “to understand”), Karachay-Balkar ангыларгъа (añılarğa, “to…
Ул мине дөрөҫ аңланы.
Битлек кейеүҙең әһәмиәтен аңламай икән, өйҙә ултырһын.
Felemenkçebegrijpen, beseffen, bevatten, doorgronden, geloven, inzien /bəˈɣrɛi̯pə(n)/
to understand (concepts, ideas), to comprehend, to grasp · to encompass, include
çekim: geçmiş begrepen · ortaç begrepen · şimdiki begrijpt · ulaç begrijpend
köken: From Middle Dutch begripen, from Old Dutch bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + grijpen.
Portekizceacreditar, captar, coligir, compreender, conhecer, dar-se conta /a.kɾe.d͡ʒiˈta(ʁ)/
to believe (to accept that someone is telling the truth) · to believe (to accept that something is true) · to believe, to think (to consider likely)
çekim: geçmiş acreditei · ortaç acreditado · şimdiki acredita
köken: From a- + crédito + -ar.
Yunancaαντιλαμβάνομαι, διαπιστώνω, εννοώ, καταλαβαίνω, κατανοώ, συνειδητοποιώ /an.di.laɱˈva.no.me/
to perceive, to realise, to understand, to see through
çekim: geçmiş αντιλήφθηκα
eş: καταλαβαίνω, συνειδητοποιώ, κατανοώ
to believe · to trust · to believe in (gods etc.)
çekim: geçmiş 信じた
köken: Shift from 信ずる (shinzuru). Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
aile: 信じ込む, 信じられない, 耳を信じて目を疑う
地球は丸いものだとは信じられていなかった。
桜の樹の下には屍体が埋まっている！これは信じていいことなんだよ。
人を信じる
to understand; to know
eş: 了解, 佔有, 占有, 分曉, 分晓, 懂
等你長大就明白了。
等你长大就明白了。
我講的話你明白了嗎？
to apprehend; to become aware of a fact
çekim: geçmiş 깨달았다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).
to grasp, to understand
çekim: geçmiş begrep · ortaç begripen · ulaç begripande
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German begripen, from Old Saxon bigrīpan, from Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + gripa.
Lehçedostrzec, dostrzegać, ogarnąć, ogarniać, pojąć, pojmować /ˈdɔ.stʂɛt͡s/
to discern, to descry, to make out, to perceive · to spot, to spy, to sight · to spot each other, to spy each other, to sight each other
çekim: geçmiş dostrzeżono
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- Polish strzec Polish dostrzec From do- + strzec.
Ukraynacaзбагну́ти, зрозумі́ти, реалізува́ти, розбира́тися в, розумі́ти, усвідо́мити
inflection of देखना (dekhnā): · second-person plural present imperative
Çekçechápat, pochopit, porozumět, rozumět, uvědomit si, uvědomovat si /ˈxaːpat/
to understand · imperfective form of chopit
çekim: geçmiş chápala · ortaç chápala · şimdiki chápe
eş: rozumět, vidět, rozumět, považovat, brát
zıt: nechápat
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chápati, from Proto-Slavic *xapati. By surface analysis, chopit + -at.
aile: chápavý, chápání, pochopit
Teď už to chápu.
chápat se každé příležitosti
Chlapci se chápou za ramena a tančí.
to conclude · to infer, gather
çekim: geçmiş conchis · ortaç conchis
köken: Borrowed from Latin conclūdere, based on (în)chide.
to understand · to mean, construe (either with úgy or with -n/-on/-en/-ön / alatt) · be familiar with, be skilled at something (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş értettek
köken: ér (“to reach”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original sense probably was “to touch”. Compare English to get something in the sense of “to understand”.
aile: értekezik → ~és, ~let, értelem → értelmes, értelmez, értelmi(ség), értesít → értesítő, értesül, értet → megértet, értetlen, érthetetlen
Az „estét” úgy értettem, hogy „8 óra után”.
Meglepetésen/meglepetés alatt azt értjük, hogy váratlan vagy az elképzelésünktől eltérő dolog történik.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *ümbärtädäk. Roughly equivalent to ympäri (“around”) + -tää, thus initially “to go around, surround”. The sense “to understand” could be understood as a figurative development of 'surrounding' something with one's mind.