Japonca "苦い" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, acılı, iliklere işleyen, keskin, sert, şiddetli anlamına gelir.

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苦い

/ɲ̟iɡa̠i/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "苦い" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, acılı, iliklere işleyen, keskin, sert anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelacı

Genelacılı

Geneliliklere işleyen

Genelkeskin

Genelsert

Genelşiddetli

Genelyakıcı

Tanım

•bitter (flavor) · bitter (unpleasant)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabitter , herb /ˈbɪ.tɐ/

bitter (having a bitter taste) · bitter, disappointing, awful · bitter, embittered (resentful and negative as a result of bad experiences)

çekim: karşılaştırma bitterer · üstünlük am bittersten

eş: groß, heftig, schwer, stark

köken: From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.

aile: bitterarm, bitterböse, bitterkalt, Bitterkeit, Bitterkraut, bitterlich, Bitterling, Bittermelone, Bitternis, Bittersalz

Ich mag kein Bier, das ist mir zu bitter.

So kurz vor dem Ziel wegen einer Verletzung ausscheiden zu müssen, ist natürlich sehr bitter für ihn.

Fransızcaamer /a.mɛʁ/

bitter · sour

köken: Inherited from Old French amer, from Latin amārus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“bitter, raw”).

aile: doux-amer, rose amère

İspanyolcaacibarado , amargo , amargoso , amaro (desus.), bíter /aθibaˈɾado/

past participle of acibarar

İtalyancaamara , amaro /aˈma.ra/

feminine singular of amaro

eş: acre, aspra, salata, spiacevole, insoddisfacente, squallida

Rusçaго́рький

Arapçaمُرّ

Farsçaتلخ /ˈtalx/

bitter

köken: From Middle Persian t’hl’ (taxl), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákram, Northern Luri تٸل (təəl), compare Sanskrit तक्र (tákra, “buttermilk mixed with water”).

Azericeacı , mürr /ɑˈd͡ʒɯ/

bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, heavy, distressing, harsh · caustic (of smoke)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha acı · üstünlük ən acı

zıt: şirin

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”). Cognate with Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek).

aile: acıqovuq, acıqovun, acılamaq, acılaşdırmaq, acılaşmaq, acılıq, acılıqotu, acımsov, acımsovluq

acı dadı

acı bitki

acı reallıq/həqiqət

Kazakçaашты , ащы

bitter

Özbekçeachchiq

bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma achchiqroq · üstünlük eng achchiq

Türkmenceajy /aːˈdʒɯ/

bitter (having an acrid taste)

çekim: karşılaştırma ajyrak · üstünlük iň ajy

köken: From Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”).

Kırgızcaачуу /ɑˈt͡ʃuː/

to open

çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.

Felemenkçebitter /ˈbɪtər/

bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, embittered

çekim: karşılaştırma bitterder · üstünlük bitterst

köken: From Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.

aile: bittere pil, bitterheid, bitterkoekje, bitterzoet, verbitteren

Portekizceamargo /aˈmaʁ.ɡu/

referring to an unpleasant taste · with little or no sugar · acid, spicy

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese amaro (“bitter”) (from Latin amārus), modified by influence from the verb amargar. Compare Galician and Spanish amargo.

Yunancaπικρός

bitter (taste) · bitter, sorrowful

çekim: karşılaştırma πικρότερος · üstünlük πικρότερος

zıt: άπικρος

köken: From Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós).

Korece쓰다 /s͈ɯda̠/

to wear, to put on (a hat, helmet, etc., on one's head; a mask, pair of glasses, etc.) · to put up, to hold (an umbrella over one's head) · to be accused of, to be suspected of (an offence)

çekim: geçmiş 썼다

eş: 적다, 필기하다, 사용하다, 이용하다, 받다

zıt: 벗다

köken: From Middle Korean 쓰〮다〮 (Yale: ssú-tá), 스〮다〮 (Yale: sú-tá). First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 쓰〮다〮 (Yale: ssú-tá).

aile: 넘겨쓰다, 눌러쓰다, 덮어쓰다, 둘러쓰다, 뒤쓰다, 들쓰다, 무릅쓰다, 쓰개, 되쓰다

모자를 쓰다

안경을 쓰다

우산을 쓰다

İsveççebesk , bitter /bɛsk/

bitter (in taste)

çekim: karşılaştırma beskare · üstünlük beskast

köken: From Old Swedish bēsker, from Old Norse beiskr. A North Germanic word, derived from the same root as in bitter and bite.

Lehçegorzki /ˈɡɔʂ.ki/

bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej gorzki · üstünlük najbardziej gorzki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei Proto-Slavic *gorěti Proto-Slavic *goře Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ Polish gorzki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.

aile: gorzkawy, gorzkość, gorzknąć, gorzknieć

Ukraynacaгірки́й

Hintçeकटु , कड़वा , कड़ा , तल्ख /kəɽ.ʋɑː/

bitter, pungent · harsh, sharp, biting

köken: Inherited from Old Hindi करवा (karavā), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅 (kaḍua) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कटुक (káṭuka, “pungent, bitter”). Cognate to Gujarati કડવું (kaḍvũ), Marathi कडू (kaḍū).

aile: कड़वाहट, कड़वापन

कड़वे वचन

Fincekarvas , katkero , katkeroida , kitkerä /ˈkɑrʋɑs/

bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, stinging (leaving someone feeling bitter or disappointed)

çekim: karşılaştırma karvaampi · üstünlük karvain

köken: From Proto-Finnic *karvas (compare Livonian kǭraz), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Middle High German hare, German herb) or (less likely) derived from Proto-Uralic *karwa (compare Udmurt курыт (kuryt), Komi-Permyak курыт (kuryt), Komi-Zyrian курыд (kuryd), Eastern Khanty корәг (korəg)).

aile: karvaasti, karvas kalkki, karvastaa, karvastella, karvastelu, karvaus, karvasaine, karvasfenkoli, karvashapero, karvaskurkku

karvas tappio

Çekçehořký /ˈɦor̝̊kiː/

bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma hořčejší · üstünlük nejhořčejší

eş: trpký, svíravý, bolestný, truchlivý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hořký, horký, from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Doublet of horký (“hot”).

Rumenceamar /aˈmar/

bitter, rancid · bitter, rude

zıt: dulce

köken: Inherited from Latin amārus (“bitter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃- (“to be hot”).

aile: amărăciune, amăreală, amărui

Macarcagyomorkeserű , keserű /ˈɟomorkɛʃɛryː/

bitters (an alcoholic beverage prepared with herbs)

çekim: çoğul gyomorkeserűk

köken: gyomor + keserű

İbraniceמַר , מרה , מָרִיר , מרירה (dişil)

bile · bitterness

aile: כִּיס הַמָּרָה

Latinceamārus

Dancabitter

bitter (all meanings)

çekim: karşılaştırma bitrere · üstünlük bitrest

köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.

Norveççebitter

Etimoloji

From Early Middle Japanese adjective 苦(にが)し (nigashi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i). Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *ninka; cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *niga. First cited to a text from 858.

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