area; region; place (a geographical location) · area; region; place (an extent of surface) · area; field (related things and concepts)
çekim: çoğul áreas
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin ārea. Doublet of eira (“threshing floor”), which was inherited.
aile: área ativa, área ciclonal, área crítica, área de afundamento, área de construção, área de livre comércio, área de ocupação, área de serviço, área de subsidência, área de trabalho
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰayl-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dailas Proto-Slavic *dělъ Polish dział Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from dzielić.
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).
köken: From an unattested stem of unknown origin possibly related to the stem of the regional verb csuporít (“to constrict, contract sth”) with a frequentative suffix -(o)r. It had an earlier variant csopor/csupur, probably by the analogy of existing r-final nominals like fodor. The current form has a noun-forming suffix -t.
sector, a specific trade or industry, a line of work
çekim: çoğul brancher · tamlayan branches
köken: From French branche (“branch (of a tree)”), from Late Latin branca (“footprint, paw”), possibly from Gaulish *vranca, from Proto-Indo-European *wrónkeh₂, cognate with Danish vrå (“corner”) and Russian рука́ (ruká, “arm, hand”). Compare German Branche.
subject; an area of knowledge that is taught or studied in higher education institutions
çekim: çoğul mata-mata kuliah
köken: Compound of mata (“the important part”) + kuliah (“lecture”) (similar to Indonesian mata pelajaran). Compare to Chinese 科目 (kēmù, “course, subject”, literally “branch of study + eye”) and Japanese 科目(かもく) (kamoku, “subject; course”).