field in its various senses, including: · an area of study · the background of a shield's design
çekim: çoğul champs
eş: pré, attribut
köken: Inherited from Middle French champ, from Old French champ m, inherited from Latin campus m (“field”). Doublet of camp m and campus m.
aile: à tout bout de champ, à travers champs, alouette des champs, champ', champ clos, champ d'action, champ d'aviation, champ de bataille, champ de course, champ de foire
branch, bough, limb (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)
çekim: çoğul ве́тви · tamlayan ве́тви
eş: ветка
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ), from Proto-Slavic *větvь, *větь, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis. Cognates include Bulgarian ве́тва (vétva), ве́тка (vétka), ве́я (véja), and ве́йка (véjka), Slovene vȇja (tonal orthography), Czech větev, Slovak vetva, Ukrainian ві́та (víta). Non-Slavic cognates include Latin vītis (“vine”), German Weide (“willow”), Old Prussian witwan (“willow”),…
a field, a (physical) area, an open space in a landscape (for farming or battle) · a field (of vectors, of forces) · a field (of interest), an area, a topic, a sphere (region of activity)
çekim: çoğul fälts · tamlayan fälts
köken: From Old Swedish fält, from Middle Low German velt, from Old Saxon feld, from Proto-West Germanic *felþu, cognate with Old English feld, English field, also related to fjäll.
domain (field or sphere of activity, influence or expertise) · domain (geographic area owned or controlled by a single person or organization) · domain (group of related items, topics, or subjects)
çekim: çoğul dziedziny · tamlayan dziedziny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *dě̀dъ Proto-Indo-European *-iHneh Proto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder. Proto-Slavic *-ina Proto-Slavic *dědina Old Polish dziedzina ▲ French domainesl. ▲ English domainsl. Polish dziedzina Inherited from Old Polish dziedzina. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French domaine, and sense 3 is a semantic loan from…
area (measure of the extent of a surface) · area, field, domain (one's field of expertise or activity) · field, discipline (specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice; e.g. in work or sciences)
çekim: çoğul alat · tamlayan alan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ala; see ala- for more. Already in Finnic, this stem, originally meaning “lower, under” was repurposed as a noun meaning “underside, lower side”, whence “area”, whence the other senses like “domain”, “field”, “sector”.
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τομεύς (tomeús, “one that cuts”) + accusative case ending -έα (-éa), from τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”), with semantic loan from French secteur.