aile: affaire de cœur, affairiste, avoir affaire à, faire l'affaire, faire son affaire, hors d'affaire, la belle affaire, lâcher l'affaire, se mêler de ses affaires, s'occuper de ses affaires
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s Proto-Italic *artus Latin artus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus ▲ Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl. Latin articuluslbor. Polish artykuł Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.
aile: artykuł pierwszej potrzeby, artykuł wiary, artykuł wstępny
action, act · fate, karma, consequence · object, accusative case
çekim: çoğul कर्मों
zıt: कर्ता
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- Sanskrit कृ (kṛ) Sanskrit -मन् (-man) Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman)bor. Hindi कर्म Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of काम (kām) and करम (karam).
topic, subject, theme · reason, cause, grounds, justification · motif (recurring or dominant element in a work of art)
çekim: çoğul aiheet · tamlayan aiheen
köken: Probably via metathesis from ajaa (“to drive, pursue”) + -e (*ajeh), "that which spurs or drives on" > "reason". May also be inspired by aie. Another theory proposes a borrowing from an earlier (Pre-Germanic) form of Proto-Germanic *aiz (“copper, bronze”) (like *ajes- → *aješ > *ajeh), but the semantics and distribution make this questionable.
köken: Borrowed from Aramaic אַבְזָרָא (ʾaḇzārā), אֲבִזְרָא ('aḇizrā), אֲבִיזְרָא (ʾaḇizrā).
Etimoloji
From Old French targe (“buckler”) (based on the pronunciation at the time as [ˈtɒrd͡ʒə]), from Frankish *targa (“buckler”). For a long time, it had the meaning of pajzs (“buckler”), later céltábla (“target”) since a buckler could also be used as a target for arrows and spears. (Compare the similar semantic development of English target). Starting with the 18th century, the sense developed from…