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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

branche

/bʁɑ̃ʃ/

dişil

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "branche" kelimesi Türkçe'de bilim dalı, budak, ceza, dal, disiplin anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbilim dalı

Genelbudak

Genelceza

Geneldal

Geneldisiplin

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulbranches

Tanım

•branch (of tree) · branch (of an organization)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabzweigen , Abzweigung , Ast , Ästelung , Branche , Disziplin

to branch off · to fork, to bifurcate

çekim: geçmiş zweigte ab · ortaç abgezweigt · şimdiki zweigt ab · ulaç abzweigend

köken: ab- + zweigen

für andere Sachen abzweigen

İspanyolcacapítulo , castigo , disciplina , rama , ramal , ramificar (eril) /kaˈpitulo/

chapter

çekim: çoğul capítulos

köken: Borrowed from Late Latin capitulum. Compare the inherited doublet of cabildo.

İtalyancabranca , disciplina , linea di impresa , ramo , settore , stanghetta (dişil) /ˈbran.ka/

claw (of a cat etc.) · talon (of a bird) · branch (of knowledge etc.)

çekim: çoğul branche

köken: From Late Latin branca.

aile: branco, sbrancare

Rusçaветвь , ве́тка , ве́точка , дисципли́на , наказа́ние , о́бласть /vʲetfʲ/

branch, bough, limb (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)

çekim: çoğul ве́тви · tamlayan ве́тви

eş: ветка

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic вѣтвь (větvĭ), from Proto-Slavic *větvь, *větь, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis. Cognates include Bulgarian ве́тва (vétva), ве́тка (vétka), ве́я (véja), and ве́йка (véjka), Slovene vȇja (tonal orthography), Czech větev, Slovak vetva, Ukrainian ві́та (víta). Non-Slavic cognates include Latin vītis (“vine”), German Weide (“willow”), Old Prussian witwan (“willow”),…

Arapçaاِنْضِبَاط , تَهْذِيب , شُعْبَة , غصن , غُصْن , فرع (eril) /ɣusˤn/

branch (of a tree), twig

çekim: çoğul أَغْصَان · tamlayan غُصْنٍ

غُصْنُ زَيْتُونٍ

Farsçaشاخ , شاخه , شاخِه /ˈʃaːx/

horn, antler · a branch, bough, shoot, sucker, twig · the arm, from the tip of the finger to the shoulder

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH Persian شاخ Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig, limb, finger”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”),…

Azericebudaq , intizam , nizam , nizam-intizam /buˈdɑχ/

branch, twig · branch, part, group, division etc. · subordinate

çekim: çoğul budaqlar · tamlayan budağın

zıt: baş

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بوداق (budaq), from Proto-Turkic *būtak, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *būta-. Cognate with Turkish budak, Turkmen pudak, Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Chuvash пӑта (păt̬a, “nail”), etc.

budaq cümlə

Kazakçaбұтақ , сук /bʊˈtɑq/

branch, twig, bough

çekim: çoğul бұтақтар · tamlayan бұтақтың

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būtak (“branch”), from *būta-. Cognate with Bashkir ботаҡ (botaq), Kyrgyz бутак (butak), Southern Altai будак (budak), Uzbek butoq (“branch, twig”), etc.

Özbekçeboʻlim , butoq , shox

horn

çekim: çoğul shoxlar · tamlayan shoxning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai شاخ (šāx), from Classical Persian شاخ (šāx).

aile: shoxli, shoxsiz

Tatarcaботак

Türkmencepudak

Kırgızcaбутак , тармак , шак

branch

köken: From Proto-Turkic *būtak.

Uygurcaپۇتاق , شاخ

Başkurtçaботаҡ , тәртип , фән /bʊ̞ˈtɑq/

branch of tree, twig

çekim: çoğul ботаҡтар · tamlayan ботаҡтың

köken: Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (butaq, “branch, twig”); Kazakh бұтақ (būtaq), Kyrgyz бутак (butak), Southern Altai будак (budak, “branch, twig”), Uzbek butoq (“branch, twig”), etc.

Felemenkçe(zelf)beheersing , aftakken , arm , bedrijfstak , branch , branche /ˈɑfˌtɑ.kən/

to branch off

çekim: geçmiş takten af · ortaç afgetakt · şimdiki takt af · ulaç aftakkend

eş: separeren, afsplitsen, vertakken

köken: From af + tak + -en.

aile: aftakking

Portekizcebraço , brotar , broto , castigo , dividir , divisão (eril) /ˈbɾa.su/

arm (upper limb) · upper arm; brachium (part of the arm between the elbow and shoulder) · any limb or tentacle

çekim: çoğul braços

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese braço, from Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “arm”), from βραχύς (brakhús, “short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”). Compare Galician brazo, Spanish brazo, Catalan braç, Romanian braț, and Italian braccio.

aile: antebraço, braçadeira, braçal, bração, bracinho, bracito, braçote, braçozinho, braçozito, braçudo

Hermione beliscou o braço do amigo com força.

Yunancaδιακλάδωση , επιστημονικός κλάδος , κλαδί , κλάδος , κλαρί , παρακλάδι (dişil)

branch (any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree) · branch, bifurcation, knot (the point in which that division starts) · ramification

çekim: çoğul διακλαδώσεις · tamlayan διακλάδωσης

köken: First written appearance 1843

Japonca大枝 , 学問 , 学科 , 規律 /ɡa̠kɯ̟mõ̞ɴ/

study of something; the sum of knowledge accrued by scholars; the realm of refined learning; scholarship

çekim: geçmiş 学問した

『学問のすゝめ』

Çinceҗызы , җыр , фуҗыҗызы , фуҗыҗыр , фуҗызы , 分支 /fən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

subdivision; branch; denomination

aile: 分支學科, 分支学科

Korece가지 , 규율 , 나뭇가지 , 줄기 , 학과 , 학문 /ka̠d͡ʑi/

kind, sort; variety

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가지〮 (Yale: kàcí), from Old Korean 種叱 (*KAc).

aile: 가지가지, 가지각색, 가짓수, 각가지, 갖가지, 한가지

이 문제를 푸는 데에는 몇 가지 방법이 있다.

İsveççeavdelning , disciplin , gren , område , trädgren

department · division

çekim: çoğul avdelningar · tamlayan avdelnings

köken: From avdela + -ning, the former from av- + dela.

Lehçedyscyplina , dział , filia , gałąź , konar , rozgałęziać się (dişil) /dɘs.t͡sɘˈpli.na/

discipline, self-control, rigour · discipline, field, subject · discipline, category

çekim: çoğul dyscypliny · tamlayan dyscypliny

eş: rygor, subordynacja, dziedzina, dział, specjalność, batog

köken: Etymology tree Latin disciplīnalbor. Polish dyscyplina Learned borrowing from Latin disciplīna.

Ukraynacaві́тка , галу́зка , галу́зь , га́лузь , гі́лка , гі́лочка

Hintçeअनुशासन , खंड , टहनी , डाल , डाली , दंड (eril) /ə.nʊ.ʃɑː.sən/

discipline

çekim: çoğul अनुशासनों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुशासन (anuśāsana), equivalent to अनु- (anu-, “with, along”) + शासन (śāsan, “law, order”).

वह अपना काम अनुशासन से करता है।

Finceaine , ala , haara , hanka , itsekuri , kuri /ˈɑi̯neˣ/

matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)

çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen

köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).

aile: aineellinen, aineeton, -aineinen, aineistaa, aineisto, aineistua, aines, ainedidaktiikka, aineenkirjoittaja, aineenkoetus

Hänen lempiaineensa on fysiikka.

aine historiasta