grisaille · gloom (gloomy weather)
çekim: çoğul grisailles
köken: From gris + -aille.
to make opaque · to overshadow
çekim: geçmiş opaqué · ortaç opacado · şimdiki opaca
köken: From opaco (“opaque”) + -ar.
dark (contrary of luminous)
çekim: çoğul bui
eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro
köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).
aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi
🔊 E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.
darkness · mist, haze
çekim: çoğul мглы · tamlayan мглы
eş: мрак, тьма, темнота
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”). Compare Polish mgła (“fog”).
Arapça 🔊 ظَلَام , ظُلْمَة , عَتَمَة
darkness
köken: From تاریک (târik, “dark”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).
🔊 چشمامو باز میبندم رو به این تاریکی آره ایستادهم
darkness
çekim: çoğul qaranlıqlar · tamlayan qaranlığın
🔊 Bu olduqca qaranlıq bir işdir.
darkness
köken: қараңғы (qarañğy) + -лық (-lyq).
dark
çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының
köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).
🔊 Ҡараңғы төн.
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst
zıt: licht
köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.
aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker
darkness · gloom · obscurity
çekim: çoğul escuridões
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.
darkness, the dark, complete absence of light; a dark place · public chaos, disorder in the world · an unknown or hidden place
köken: Compound of 暗 (kura, “dark”, combining form used in compounds, stem of adjective 暗い (kurai, “dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)). First cited to around 1007.
🔊 天下くらやみと成ったりしに
dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark
eş: 烏暗, 乌暗
zıt: 光明
aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代
🔊 他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。
🔊 他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
🔊 光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。
dark (a complete or partial absence of light)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 暗黑, from 暗 (“dark”) + 黑 (“black”)
aile: 암흑하다
İsveççe 🔊 mörker (nötr) /ˈmœ̞rːkɛr/ darkness (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light, or figuratively)
çekim: tamlayan mörkers
köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz.
aile: beckmörker, biomörker, decembermörker, halvmörker, höstmörker, kolmörker, kvällsmörker, livsmörker, mörkerdöd, mörkerkörning
🔊 Vill ha dig i mörkret hos mig. Tiden den stannar när vi rör vid varann. Åh, jag lättar, jag flyger, jag svävar fram. Låt det aldrig ta slut.
dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)
çekim: çoğul ciemności · tamlayan ciemności
eş: mrok, ćma, ciemń, gw. (Mazowsze) ćmok
zıt: jasność
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old Polish -ość Old Polish ciemność Polish ciemność Inherited from Old Polish ciemność. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość.
🔊 W ciemności schodzi moja dusza, W ciemności toń bezdenną, Pól elizejskich już nie widzi, Zawisła nad Gehenną. […]
🔊 Ciemności kryją ziemię i lud we śnie leży […]
🔊 Przenikaliśmy wciąż głębiej i głębiej w jądro ciemności. […]
Ukraynaca 🔊 мо́рок , темнота́ , темно́та , те́мрява , тьма́
darkness (the absence of light)
çekim: çoğul अंधकारों
zıt: प्रकाश, रौशनी, उजाला
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás Sanskrit अन्ध (andhá) Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der. Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra)lbor. Hindi अंधकार Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra). Doublet of अँधेरा (andherā).
aile: अंधकारमय
twilight, gloom
çekim: çoğul hämyt · tamlayan hämyn
köken: From hämä- + -y. See hämärä for more.
aile: hämyinen, hämyisä, hämyhetki, hämymyyrikkö, valohämy
night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)
çekim: çoğul noci · tamlayan noci
köken: Inherited from Old Czech noc, from Proto-Slavic *noťь.
aile: celonoční, každonoční, noční, nocleh, nočník, dobrou noc, ponocovat
darkening
çekim: çoğul întunecări · tamlayan întunecări
köken: From întuneca + -re.
at night
çekim: çoğul éjszakák
köken: From éj (“night”) + szaka (“…’s period, period of…”), literally, “(the) period of night”, from szak (“part, time of day”) + -a (possessive suffix).
🔊 A jövő héten éjszaka dologozom.
🔊 Ez az üzlet éjszaka is nyitva van.
İbranice 🔊 אֲפֵלָה , חושך , חשך , חֹשֶׁךְ , עֲלָטָה (eril) /ˈχo.ʃeχ/ darkness · evil, forces of darkness
çekim: çoğul חושככם
köken: Cognate with Aramaic חשכא.
aile: הרי החושך
fog, mist, vapor · darkness, gloom · fog, darkness (inability to perceive mentally)
çekim: çoğul cālīginēs · tamlayan cālīginis
köken: Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “I make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”),…
aile: cālīgātiō
darkness
çekim: tamlayan mørkes
köken: From Old Norse myrkr n, from Proto-Germanic *mirkwiz, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk mørker and Swedish mörker. Derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *merkuz, see Danish mørk.
aile: mørkeblå, mørkebrun, mørkegrøn, mørkegrå, mørkegul, mørkelægge, mørklægge, mørkeræd, mørkerød, mørkhudet
Norveççe 🔊 halvmørke , mørke