berat
/bəˈrat/
ENDONEZCE → TR
Endonezce "berat" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır, ağırlık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelağır
Genelağırlık
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmalebih berat
üstünlükpaling berat
Tanım
•heavy (having great weight) · grave; severe; serious · hard; difficult
Diğer Dillerde
dark · deep · vague, faint
çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot
Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.
Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.
Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.
serious · solemn · low-pitched
eş: sérieux, lourd, pesant
zıt: aigu
köken: Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.
aile: accent grave, gravement, l'heure est grave
Quatre de ces voyelles sont graves: a, o, u, œu.
İspanyolcaonusto, pesadez, pesado, pesadumbre, pesadura, pesantez (monosemic) /oˈnusto/
loaded, heavy · laden, burdened · pressured
köken: From Latin onustus.
present participle of pesare
çekim: üstünlük pesantissimo
eş: difficile, disagevole, duro, faticoso, gravoso, greve
zıt: leggero
weight · influence, authority, importance
çekim: çoğul веса́ · tamlayan ве́са
eş: сила тяжести, масса, значимость, авторитет, весовой коэффициент, доля
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věsъ. Related to ве́сить (vésitʹ, “to weigh”) and висе́ть (visétʹ, “to hang”). For the semantic shift compare Latin pondus (“weight”) and Latin pendo (“to hang, to suspend, to weigh”).
Arapçaثَقِيل, وَزْن
Farsçaسنگین /san.ˈɡiːn/
heavy · burdensome, tedious, difficult · solemn, dignified, serious, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma سنگینتَر · üstünlük سنگینتَرین
zıt: آسان
köken: From سنگ (sang, “stone”) + ـین (-īn).
aile: آب سنگین, سنگینی
آن جعبه سنگینتر از آن است که فکر میکرد
heavy · severe, hard, bad
çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır
zıt: yüngül
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /agïr/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).
aile: ağırlıq
ağır yük
ağır artilleriya
ağır zərbə
heavy · weighty, massive · difficult
çekim: karşılaştırma ogʻirroq · üstünlük eng ogʻir
köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *aƣïr, from Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognate of Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /agïr/, “heavy”), Turkish and Azerbaijani ağır, and Kazakh ауыр (auyr).
Türkmenceagyr, agyrlyk /a(ː)ˈɣɯɾ/
heavy
çekim: karşılaştırma agyrrak · üstünlük iň agyr
köken: From Old Turkic agır, from Proto-Turkic *āgïr, *agïr.
Uygurcaئېغىر, ئېغىرلىق /ʔeʁir/
heavy (having great weight) · weighty, major, serious, grave · difficult to understand
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognates with Turkish ağır, Kumyk авур (awur), Southern Altai уур (uur).
aile: ئېغىر كەلمەك, ئېغىرلىق
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
weight
çekim: çoğul gewichten
eş: zwaarte
köken: From Middle Dutch gewichte, from Old Dutch *giwihti, from Proto-West Germanic *gawihtī. See also wegen, wicht.
aile: contragewicht, gewichtig, gewichtloos, gewichtsverlies, lamelgewicht, lichtgewicht, ondergewicht, overgewicht, streefgewicht
serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences) · low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone) · grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness)
çekim: karşılaştırma mais grave · üstünlük o mais grave
eş: paroxítono
zıt: agudo
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.
aile: gravemente
Sofria de uma doença grave.
O som da tuba é mais grave do que o do trombone.
O programa tinha um tom grave.
weight · weight, heaviness · burden, load, cargo
çekim: çoğul βάρη · tamlayan βάρους
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros). Doublet of μπαρ (bar).
Το βάρος ενός αντικειμένου είναι η δύναμη του αντικειμένου που οφείλεται στη βαρύτητα.
to be heavy
eş: 신중하다
zıt: 가볍다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá), from 므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix).
heavy (having great weight) · heavy, arduous · important, major
çekim: karşılaştırma tyngre · üstünlük tyngst
köken: From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz.
Den här stenen är jättetung
Det var tungt arbete
Hon spelar en tung roll i stiftelsen
weight (force an object exerts on the object it is on due to gravitation) · weight, load, burden (something that weighs much) · burden, load (cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive)
çekim: çoğul ciężary · tamlayan ciężaru
eş: brzemię
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingteider. Proto-Slavic *tęťi Proto-Slavic *tęgъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *tęžìti Polish ciążyć Proto-Slavic *-arъ Polish -ar Polish ciężar From ciążyć + -ar, originally from the Masovian dialect group, or possibly…
aile: ciężarny, ciężar atomowy, ciężar cząsteczkowy, ciężar gatunkowy, ciężar właściwy, ciężarek, ciężarowiec, ciężarówka, podnoszenie ciężarów, w ciężar
Gravitas ‒ Cżięząr.
Ukraynacaва́га, важки́й
burden, load, weight · weight, heft
çekim: çoğul भारों
köken: From Sanskrit भार (bhāra).
aile: भारवहन
heavy (having great weight) · substantial, meaningful
çekim: karşılaştırma painavampi · üstünlük painavin
zıt: kevyt
köken: painaa (“to weigh, to press (down)”) + -va (present active participle)
aile: painavasti, painavuus
heavy · hard (difficult)
çekim: karşılaştırma těžší · üstünlük nejtěžší
eş: vážící, obtížný, krušný, perný
zıt: lehký
köken: Inherited from Old Czech těžký, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.
Rumencegrav, greu, greutate, serios /ɡrav/
grave, serious · critical, important, weighty · severe, stern
köken: Borrowed from French grave, Latin gravis. Compare the inherited doublet greu.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Malay berat, from Proto-Malayic *bərat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of bobot.