Eş/Zıt

infamare

/in.faˈma.re/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "infamare" kelimesi Türkçe'de abırlamak, iftira, şifahi iftira, sözel iftira, sözle iftira anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelabırlamak

Geneliftira

Genelşifahi iftira

Genelsözel iftira

Genelsözle iftira

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişinfamàto

ortaçinfamàto

şimdikiinfàma

ulaçinfamànte

Tanım

•to make infamous · to defame, to slander

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabeeinträchtigen , beflecken , beschmutzen , besudeln , diffamieren , Diffamierung /bəˈʔaɪ̯nˌtʁɛçtɪɡn̩/

to impair, to negatively affect (a quality, ability, experience)

çekim: geçmiş beeinträchtigte · ortaç beeinträchtigt · şimdiki beeinträchtigt · ulaç beeinträchtigend

eş: behindern, stören, beschränken, vermindern

köken: Not directly related to Eintracht (“concord, harmony”), but instead from another Eintracht, which was an East Central German variant of Eintrag (“impairment”). The earliest attestations of the verb are apparently from the 16th century. Regardless, both "Eintracht"s derive from the same root.

aile: Beeinträchtigung, beeinträchtigend, beeinträchtigt

jemandes Konzentration beeinträchtigen

jemandes Arbeit beeinträchtigen

Fransızcacalomnie (orale), calomnier verbalement, diffamation (orale), opprobre (eril) /ɔ.pʁɔbʁ/

opprobrium, infamy

çekim: çoğul opprobres

eş: déshonneur, infamie, avilissement, disgrâce

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin opprobrium (“reproach”).

jeter l'opprobre sur quelque chose

İspanyolcaavergonzar , calumniar , dar en cara, dejar negro, desdorar , deslustrar /abeɾɡonˈθaɾ/

to shame · to embarrass · to embarrass oneself, be ashamed

çekim: geçmiş avergoncé · ortaç avergonzado · şimdiki avergüenza

eş: apenar

köken: From a- + vergüenza (“shame”) + -ar.

aile: avergonzado

Rusçaклевета́, наве́т, нагово́р, позо́р, поклёп, пятна́ть /pɐˈklʲɵp/

slander, calumny

çekim: çoğul поклёпы · tamlayan поклёпа

eş: клевета, напраслина, навет, наговор, наушничание, наушничество

возвести поклёп

Arapçaاِفْتِرَاء, بُهْتَان, تَشْهِير, سِعَايَة

Farsçaاِفتِرا, بُهتان, تُهمَت, سِعایَت

Azericebatırmaq , böhtan, iftira /bɑtɯrˈmɑχ/

to sink · to dip · to smirch

çekim: geçmiş batırmış · ortaç batırmış · şimdiki batırır

köken: From bat- + -ır.

gəmini batırmaq

peronu mürəkkəbə batırmaq

adını batırmaq

Kazakçaжала

calumny, slander

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yala. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yala), Tatar, Nogai, Bashkir яла (yala)

Özbekçeboʻhton, gʻiybat, iftiro, tuhmat /bohˈtɒn/

slander

çekim: çoğul boʻhtonlar · tamlayan boʻhtonning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic بُهْتَان (buhtān).

Kırgızcaжалаа

Felemenkçebeschamen , laster , lasteren , schaamte , schande , smaden /bəˈsxaː.mə(n)/

to embarrass, to cause shame · to disgrace, to dishonour

çekim: geçmiş beschaamden · ortaç beschaamd · şimdiki beschaamt · ulaç beschamend

köken: From Middle Dutch beschamen. Equivalent to be- + schamen.

aile: beschaamd, beschaamte, beschamend, beschaming

Portekizcealeive , aleivosia , calúnia , caluniar , difamar , injúria (eril) /aˈlej.vi/

deceit (act or practice intended to deceive) · slander (false, malicious statement)

çekim: çoğul aleives

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aleive. Further etymology is uncertain. Possibly Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan, “to betray; to deceive”) or Arabic العَيْب (al-ʕayb).

Yunancaαμαυρώνω , διαβάλλω , διαβολή , διασύρω , συκοφαντία , συκοφαντώ

to blacken, tarnish, spoil · to blacken, tarnish, spoil (reputation)

çekim: geçmiş αμαύρωσα

Japonca中傷, 中傷する, 恥辱 , 誹謗 , 讒言, 讒言する /t͡ɕɨːɕo̞ː/

slander; defamation; baseless speaking ill of

çekim: geçmiş 中傷した

eş: 讒言

zıt: 美化

今回取り上げる男性は、ガーシー前議員と共謀して動画サイトで特定の人物を中傷したとして、名誉毀損容疑などで逮捕状が出ていました。

Korece갈붙이다 , 비방 , 손가락질, 손가락질하다, 악담, 자훼하다

다른 사람을 헐뜯어 사이가 멀어지게 하다.

eş: 이간질하다, 중상하다, 헐뜯다

İsveççebaktala , besudla , fläcka , förtal , förtala , skada

to malign, to slander

çekim: geçmiş baktalade · ortaç baktalad · ulaç baktalande

köken: From bak- (“back-”) + tala (“talk”), ultimately from Old Norse tala, from Proto-Germanic *talō (“calculation, number”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to reckon, count”).

Lehçebrukać , hańba , hańbić , oszczerstwo , pomówienie , szkalować /ˈbru.kat͡ɕ/

to soil (to stain or mar, as with infamy or disgrace; to tarnish; to sully) · to dirty (to make dirty) · to soil oneself

çekim: geçmiş brukano · şimdiki bruka

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *brukati Polish brukać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brukati.

Ukraynacaганьба́, лихослі́в'я, на́клеп, обмо́ва, по́клеп, со́ром

Hintçeमानहानि , लांछन , लांछन लगाना (dişil) /mɑːn.ɦɑː.niː/

slander, insult, defamation

çekim: çoğul मानहानियाँ

köken: Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of मान (mān) + हानि (hāni).

Fincehäpeä , liata , panetella, saattaa häpeään, suullinen kunnianloukkaus, suullisesti loukata jonkun kunniaa /ˈhæpeæ/

shame (uncomfortable or painful feeling; something to regret; reproach incurred or suffered; dishonour; ignominy; derision; cause or reason of shame) · a shameful thing, a disgrace

çekim: çoğul häpeät · tamlayan häpeän

köken: From Proto-Finnic *häpedä (compare Estonian häbe, Votic äppiä), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hawiþą (compare Old Norse háð (“mockery”)).

aile: häpeällinen, häpy, häpeillä, häpäistä, hävetä, häväistä, häpeämerkki, häpeäntunne, häpeäpaalu, häpeäpenkki

Çekçehanba , kleveta , pomluva , pomluvit (dişil) /ˈɦanba/

shame · disgrace

çekim: çoğul hanby · tamlayan hanby

eş: stud, zahanbení

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hanba, from Proto-Slavic *ganьba. By surface analysis, hanět /hanit + -ba.

aile: hanebný, hanobit, ohanbí, zahanbit

Rumencecalomnie , defăima , defăimare (dişil)

slander

çekim: çoğul calomnii · tamlayan calomnii

köken: Borrowed from French calomnie.

Macarcamegszégyenít , rágalmaz , rágalmazás , rágalom , szégyen /ˈmɛkseːɟɛniːt/

to shame, put to shame, reproach, disgrace, dishonor (to cause someone to feel shame) · to outdo, beat, overshadow (to go beyond in expectation or performance)

çekim: geçmiş megszégyenítettek

köken: meg- + szégyenít (“to put to shame”)

aile: megszégyenítés

Latinceblasphēmia, calumnia /kaˈɫʊm.ni.a/

A cunning device, trickery, artifice, sophistry, chicanery. · A pretence, evasion, subterfuge. · A misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil.

çekim: çoğul calumniae · tamlayan calumniae

köken: From Proto-Italic *kalwomnjā, from unattested *kalwomnos (“deceiving, accusing”), which is equal to a (hypothetical) mediopassive participle of calvor.

aile: calumnior, calumniōsus

Dancabagtale, bagvaskelse

Norveççebakvaskelse, håne

Bulgarcaзасра́мвам, клевета́, клеветя, позо́р, позоря́, срам /klɛvɛˈtʲɤ̟/

to slander, to defame, to libel · to snitch on, to inform against, to tell on

çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç клевете́н · şimdiki клевети́ · ulaç клеветя́щ

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klevetati.

Отноше́нието на ма́щехата към ме́не бе́ше ло́шо: клевете́ше ме пред баща́ ми, тормо́зеше ме.

Видя́л те е, че преси́чаш непра́вилно и ведна́га е тръ́гнал да те клевети́.