půda
/ˈpuːda/
dişil
ÇEKÇE → TR
Çekçe "půda" kelimesi Türkçe'de balçık, çatı katı, tavanarası, toprak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbalçık
Genelçatı katı
Geneltavanarası
Geneltoprak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulpůdy
tamlayanpůdy
Tanım
•earth, land, soil · grounds, land · attic, garret, loft
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabeschmutzen, besudeln, Boden, Dachboden, Dachgeschoss, einlehmen /bəˈʃmʊt͡sn̩/
to make dirty, stain (also figurative)
çekim: geçmiş beschmutzte · ortaç beschmutzt · şimdiki beschmutzt · ulaç beschmutzend
eş: verdrecken, verschmutzen, herabwürdigen
köken: be- + schmutzen
aile: Beschmutzer, Beschmutzung, das eigene Nest beschmutzen
Fransızcacombles, grenier, mansarde, salir, sol, sol franc /kɔ̃bl/
attic · plural of comble
penthouse, loft, attic
çekim: çoğul áticos
köken: Borrowed from Latin Atticus, from Ancient Greek Ἀττικός (Attikós).
aile: sobreático
İtalyancaattico, soffitta, solaio, sporcare, suolo, terra (eril) /ˈat.ti.ko/
attic, loft · penthouse
çekim: çoğul attici
eş: frontone
aile: atticamente
Rusçaвы́пачкать, грунт, замара́ть, запа́чкать, земля́, испа́чкать /ɡrunt/
soil, ground, bottom · priming, primer coat
çekim: çoğul гру́нты · tamlayan гру́нта
eş: земля, почва
köken: Borrowed from German Grund.
Arapçaأَرْض, اِتَّسَخَ, تُرْبَة, عِلِّيَّة
Farsçaخاکی کردن, زیرشیروانی
attic
attic, garret, loft (an attic or similar space) · awning, shed, lean-to (an open-sided structure with a roof)
çekim: çoğul çardaqlar · tamlayan çardağın
köken: PIE word *kʷetwóres Borrowed from Classical Persian چَارْطَاق (čārtāq, literally “four arches”).
soil, earth · land, territory
çekim: çoğul топырақтар · tamlayan топырақтың
eş: жер
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). Cognate with Tatar туфрак (tufraq), Bashkir тупраҡ (tupraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Uzbek tuproq, Azerbaijani torpaq, Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”), Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”), Shor тобрақ (“soil”), Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”), Chuvash тӑпра (tăpra, “soil”), etc.
aile: топырақсыз, топырақтау, топырақты, топырақтық
Özbekçecherdak, chordoq, mansarda, tuproq
ground, soil · territory · ashes, particularly of a dead person
çekim: çoğul tuproqlar · tamlayan tuproqning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توفراق (toṗraq, tofraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak.
Türkmencetoprak, üçek /topˈɾɑq/
soil, earth · land, country
çekim: çoğul topraklar · tamlayan topragyň
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toprak.
کیمیانی توفراغه چالسنک توفراقدین زر بهم ایدار هر نارسهنی یره سبسنک سبدیکینک یر بهم ایدار
to soil, to pollute
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir, stir up”).
Uygurcaتۇپراق /tuprɑq/
soil · land, territory · grave
çekim: çoğul تۇپراقلار
köken: Inherited from Chagatai توفراق (tofraq, toṗraq), from Proto-Turkic *toprak.
aile: تۇپراقشۇناس, تۇپراقلىق
بوز تۇپراق
قارا تۇپراق
ئۇنىڭ تۇپرىغى شۇ يەردىن ئېلىنغان ئىكان
Başkurtçaтупраҡ /tupˈrɑq/
earth, soil · land, territory · soil, dust, ashes (from which human is created)
çekim: çoğul тупраҡтар · tamlayan тупраҡтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (topraq, “soil”); Tatar туфрак (tufraq), Kazakh топырақ (topyraq), Kyrgyz топурак (topurak), Uzbek tuproq, Azerbaijani torpaq, Turkish toprak (“earth, soil”), Khakas тобырах (tobırax, “soil”), Shor тобрақ (“soil”), Yakut тобурах (toburaq, “hail; dust”), Chuvash тӑпра (tăpra, “soil”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Диоксин иң тәүҙә тупраҡты, һауаны ағыулай.
Тупраҡтан яралғанбыҙ, тупраҡҡа ҡайтабыҙ.
earth, soil, ground · earth, ground
çekim: çoğul aardes
eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra
köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie
Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.
De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.
Portekizcesolo, solo franco, sótão, sujar, terra (eril) /ˈsɔ.lu/
soil, ground
çekim: çoğul solos
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin solum (“soil, ground”).
aile: subsolo
ground · soil, land, earth · territory, soil
çekim: çoğul εδάφη · tamlayan εδάφους
köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἔδαφος (édaphos).
κερδίζω έδαφος
χάνω έδαφος
Ξάπλωσε στο έδαφος.
attic; loft; garret
köken: 다락 (darak, “upper storey”) + 방(房) (bang, “room”).
İsveççejord, lerjord, loft, mylla, skita ner, smutsa ner /juːrd/
earth, soil; a rock- or sand-based unconsolidated material in which land plants grow · earth, ground (as opposed to the sky or sea) · earth; one of the four or five basic elements in alchemical or Taoist philosophy
çekim: çoğul jordar · tamlayan jords
eş: land
köken: From Old Swedish iorþ, from Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-.
aile: brända jordens taktik, fast jord, fosterjord, jord under naglarna, jorda, jordafärd, jordart, jordaxel, jordbegravning, jordbi
Lehçebrudzić, gleba, glina zwykła, grunt, ił, mansarda /ˈbru.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
to soil, to make dirty · to get dirty, to get soiled
çekim: geçmiş brudziłem · şimdiki brudzi
eş: plamić, zanieczyszczać, walać, paskudzić, brukać, kalać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bruditi Polish brudzić Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bruditi. By surface analysis, brud + -ić.
aile: nabrudzić, pobrudzić, przybrudzić, ubrudzić, wybrudzić, zabrudzić, zbrudzić
Ukraynacaа́ттик, брудни́ти, гори́ще, ґрунт, забру́днювати, земля́ /ɡrunt/
soil, ground, bottom · allotment land · ground, basis, foundation
çekim: çoğul ґрунти́ · tamlayan ґру́нту
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian кгрунтъ (grunt), ґрунтъ (grunt), from Middle High German grunt.
attic (the unfinished space in the roof of a building) · tower (a building with multiple storeys)
çekim: çoğul अटारियाँ
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अट्टालिका (aṭṭālikā), from अट्टाल (aṭṭāla, “watchtower”) + -इका (-ikā). Doublet of अट्टालिका (aṭṭālikā), a tatsama.
loam (type of mineral soil consisting of sand, silt and clay)
çekim: çoğul hiukeet · tamlayan hiukeen
köken: hiuk- + -e; akin to hiukka (which also has the dialectal variant hiuka)
aile: hiuesavi
attic
çekim: çoğul mansarde · tamlayan mansarde
köken: Borrowed from French mansarde.
Macarcabepiszkol, föld, manzárd, padlás, talaj, táptalaj /ˈføld/
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
aile: földecske, földel, földes, földi, földség, földtelen, földabrosz, földadó, földalap, földalatti
Etimoloji
From Proto-Slavic *podъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds; cognate with Slovak pôda.