गंदगी
/ɡən.d̪ə.ɡiː/
dişil
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "गंदगी" kelimesi Türkçe'de kir, kum, pislik, toprak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkir
Genelkum
Genelpislik
Geneltoprak
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulगंदगियाँ
Tanım
•filth, dirt · a vulgarity, expletive
Diğer Dillerde
ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
aile: Ackerboden, Bodenbearbeitung, Bodenbelag, Bodenbewohner, Bodenbrett, Bodenfarbe, Bodenfrost, Bodengüte, Bodenhaftung, Bodenkultur
heiliger Boden
mud; dirt
çekim: çoğul boues
eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange
köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.
aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue
İspanyolcabahorrina, bascosidad, fosquera, inmundicia, mugre, porquería (dişil)
dirt, filth
çekim: çoğul bahorrinas
filth, squalor
çekim: çoğul sporcizie
eş: sporco, sudiciume, sudiceria, sozzura, lerciume, luridume
köken: From Latin spurcitia. Internally, from sporco (“dirty”) + -izia.
Rusçaгрязь, земля́, нечистота́, по́чва /ɡrʲæsʲ/
dirt (uncleanliness) · filth, smut, dirt, schmutz · pollution
çekim: çoğul гря́зи · tamlayan гря́зи
eş: пачкотня, месиво
zıt: чистота́
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.
aile: грязни́ть, грязну́ля, гря́зный, загрязне́ние, загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть, загрязни́ться, загрязня́ться, грязелече́ние, из гря́зи в кня́зи
непрола́зная грязь
Arapçaتُرَاب, تُرْبَة, قَذَارَة
dirt, filth
çekim: çoğul çirklər · tamlayan çirkin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čẹr (“rotten, foul; to rot; illness; dirt; to be sick, ill; rot; glue; anguish, sorrow”) whence also Azerbaijani çürümək (“to rot”); alternatively from Persian چرک (čerk). However, it has been proposed that the latter Persian term is a Turkic borrowing itself (ibid.).
aile: çirkləndirmək, çirklənmək, çirkli
marsh, swamp
çekim: çoğul botqoqlar
köken: From Proto-Turkic *batgak (“swamp, marsh”).
Türkmencehapalyk, kir
Felemenkçeaarde (dişil) /ˈaːr.də/
earth, soil, ground · earth, ground
çekim: çoğul aardes
eş: aardbol, aardrijk, bol, globe, planeet, terra
köken: From Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. False cognate of Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).
aile: aardachtig, aardappel, aardebaan, aarden, aardewerk, aardgebonden, aardkunde, aardlaag, aardman, aardolie
Een kudde wisenten heeft de aarde hier vertrapt.
De vochtige aarde ruikt goed.
filth, dirt
çekim: çoğul imundícies
köken: Ultimately from Latin immunditia (“untidiness”). By surface analysis, imundo + -ície.
Yunancaακαθαρσία (dişil)
impurity, dirt, filth · faeces, excrement
çekim: çoğul ακαθαρσίες · tamlayan ακαθαρσίας
dirt, filth, dust, garbage
köken: Sino-Korean word from 汚物, from 汚 (“dirt”) + 物 (“matter”)
earth, soil; a rock- or sand-based unconsolidated material in which land plants grow · earth, ground (as opposed to the sky or sea) · earth; one of the four or five basic elements in alchemical or Taoist philosophy
çekim: çoğul jordar · tamlayan jords
eş: land
köken: From Old Swedish iorþ, from Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-.
aile: brända jordens taktik, fast jord, fosterjord, jord under naglarna, jorda, jordafärd, jordart, jordaxel, jordbegravning, jordbi
dirt, filth, grime
çekim: çoğul brudy · tamlayan brudu
eş: nieczystość, zanieczyszczenie, gnój, syf
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *brudъ Polish brud Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ.
aile: brudno, brudny, brudzić
Ukraynacaбруд, земля́ /brud/
dirt, grime, filth
çekim: çoğul бру́ди · tamlayan бру́ду
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ
aile: бру́ди́ти, брудни́й, брудо́та
dirt, filth, stain, muck (foreign substance that makes something unclean)
çekim: çoğul liat · tamlayan lian
köken: From Proto-Finnic *lika, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *slīką. Related to Estonian liga, Ingrian lika, Karelian lika /liga and Ludian lʹiga.
aile: liata, likainen, likautua, liko, irtolika, lianarka, likaahylkivä, likakaivo, likakerros, likapilkku
dirt
çekim: çoğul špíny · tamlayan špíny
eş: nečistota, bláto, prach, smetí, flek, ubohost
köken: Inherited from Old Czech špína. Maybe related to pěna.
dirt, filth, grime
çekim: çoğul murdării · tamlayan murdării
köken: From murdar (“dirty”).
earth, land · plot, estate, a piece or stretch of land · soil, dirt
çekim: çoğul földek
köken: Of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivation. One explanation is that it is from föl (“the upper part of something”) + -d (nominal suffix, originally diminutive suffix). For similar derivation, compare gyenge (“weak”) > gyengéd (“gentle”).
aile: földecske, földel, földes, földi, földség, földtelen, földabrosz, földadó, földalap, földalatti
İbraniceלִכלוּך, עָפָר
dirt, filth, mud, mire
çekim: çoğul caena · tamlayan caenī
köken: Uncertain – usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, obscēnus, cūniō and English whin.
aile: caenōsus, caenulentus
Norveççejord, skitt
Vietnamcabụi, bùn, đất, rác bẩn, rác rưởi /ʔɓuj˧˨ʔ/
dust
köken: From Proto-Vietic *buːlʔ.
aile: bờ bụi, bụi bẩn, bụi bờ, bụi đời, bụi hồng, bụi trần, đi bụi, gió bụi, hít bụi, khói bụi
Bulgarcaземя́, мръсоти́я, по́чва
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian گندگی (gandagī).