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обе́т

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "обе́т" kelimesi Türkçe'de ant, ant içmek, söz, yemin, yemin etmek anlamına gelir.

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Genelant içmek

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Genelyemin etmek

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaEid , feierliche Zusage , feierliches Versprechen , geloben , Gelöbnis , Gelübde (eril) /aɪ̯t/

oath

çekim: çoğul Eide · tamlayan Eides

eş: Beeidigung, Schwur

köken: From Middle High German eit, from Old High German eid, from Proto-West Germanic *aiþ, from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz. Compare Dutch eed, English oath, Danish ed.

aile: beeiden, eidbrüchig

einen Eid leisten

einen Eid schwören

Fransızcagage , jurer , profession , serment , voeu , vœu (eril) /ɡaʒ/

pledge, guarantee · deposit, security, guaranty (guarantee that debt will be paid; property relinquished to ensure this) · forfeit (something deposited as part of a game)

çekim: çoğul gages

köken: Inherited from Middle French gage, from Old French gage, guage, from Early Medieval Latin wadius (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), from Frankish *waddī.

aile: prêteur sur gages, tueur à gages

İspanyolcadevodar , juramento , manda , prenda , profesión , profesión de fe /deboˈdaɾ/

to vow; to swear

çekim: geçmiş devodé · ortaç devodado · şimdiki devoda

eş: jurar, votar

köken: Inherited from Latin dēvōtāre.

İtalyancagiurare , pegno , promessa solenne , votare , voto /d͡ʒuˈra.re/

to swear, vow

çekim: geçmiş giuràto · ortaç giuràto · şimdiki giùra · ulaç giurànte

eş: prestare giuramento, fare giuramento, fare voto, affermare, dichiarare, garantire

köken: From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre (“to swear or take an oath”), itself from the root *h₂yew- (“justice”, “law”).

aile: giuramento, giurarsi, giurato, spergiurare

Nessuno, ti giuro, nessuno / Nemmeno il destino / Ci può separare

Arapçaتَعَهُّد , ضَمَان , نَذَرَ , نَذْر

Farsçaگرو /ɡi.ˈraw/

mortgage; security; pawn · pledge · wager; bet

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwb' /⁠graw⁠/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”), Sanskrit ग्रभ् (grabh), English grab. Related to گرفتن (gereftan, “to take”).

Kazakçaсерт

oath

çekim: çoğul серттер · tamlayan серттің

köken: From Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Felemenkçebelofte , eed , gelofte , gelofte afleggen , pand , zweren (dişil) /bəˈlɔf.tə/

promise, vow, pledge

çekim: çoğul beloften

köken: From Middle Dutch belofte. Equivalent to beloven + -te.

aile: ambtsbelofte, belofte maakt schuld, belofteploeg, verkiezingsbelofte

Portekizcebodo , penhor , promessa , voto (eril) /ˈbo.du/

a donation of food traditionally given to the poor to mark an occasion

çekim: çoğul bodos

köken: Inherited from Latin vōtum (“vow”). Doublet of boda and voto.

Yunancaδιακύρηξη , ενέχυρο , ομολογία , όρκος (nötr)

pledge, pawn (item given as security on a loan)

çekim: çoğul ενέχυρα · tamlayan ενεχύρου

Japonca保証 , 契る , 抵当 , 誓い , 誓う , 誓約 /ho̞ɕo̞ː/

an assurance, a guarantee · a guarantee or warranty for a product · legal assumption of responsibility

çekim: geçmiş 保証した

aile: 保証人, 保証金

Korece맹세 , 맹세하다 , 보증 , 서약 , 질권 /mɛŋsʰe̞/

pledge; oath; vow

eş: 약속

köken: Sino-Korean word from 盟誓. Shifted from the obsolete orthodox Sino-Korean reading 맹서 (maengseo).

aile: 맹세하다

İsveççelöfte , lova , pant , svära , underpant (nötr)

a promise; a vow

çekim: çoğul löften · tamlayan löftes

köken: From the verb lova (“to promise”).

Lehçeobietnica , przysięga , ślub , zastaw (dişil) /ɔ.bjɛtˈɲi.t͡sa/

promise

çekim: çoğul obietnice · tamlayan obietnicy

eş: przyrzeczenie, słowo

köken: Etymology tree Polish obiecać Proto-Slavic *-ьnica Old Polish -nica Polish -nica Polish obietnica From obiecać + -nica.

Ukraynacaзарі́к , заро́к , заста́ва , клясти́ся , кля́стися , кля́тва

Hintçeप्रण , प्रतिज्ञा , मन्नत , वचन , व्रत (eril) /pɾəɳ/

vow, promise

çekim: çoğul प्रणों

köken: Inherited from Sanskrit पण (paṇa) with possible influence from Sanskrit प्रतिज्ञ (pratijña). Cognate to Gujarati પ્રણ (praṇ), પણ (paṇ, “vow, promise”).

प्रण लेना

प्रण करना

प्रण पारना

Fincelupaus , luvata , pantti , vakuuttaa , vala , vannoa /ˈlupɑus/

promise, pledge · rising star, emerging talent, promising talent (person) · nomination whist, oh well (card game in which one aims to winning exactly the bid number of tricks)

çekim: çoğul lupaukset · tamlayan lupauksen

köken: luvata (“to promise”) + -us

aile: arvolupaus, avioliittolupaus, aviolupaus, kuuliaisuudenlupaus, laatulupaus, lainalupaus, luostarilupaus, lupauksenrikkoja, lupaussormus, munkkilupaus

pitää lupauksensa

rikkoa lupauksensa

Yritän pysyä lupauksessani.

Çekçepřísaha , přísahat , slib , záruka , zástava (dişil) /ˈpr̝̊iːsaɦa/

oath

çekim: çoğul přísahy · tamlayan přísahy

köken: Inherited from Old Czech přísaha, from Proto-Slavic *prisęga. By surface analysis, deverbal from přísahat.

aile: přísežník, přísežný

Rumencegaj , jurământ , legământ , profesiune de credință , promisiune (fermă) (nötr)

pledge, guarantee

çekim: çoğul gajuri · tamlayan gajului

köken: Borrowed from French gage.

Macarcaeskü , esküszik , fogad , fogadalom , ígéret , megesküszik /ˈɛʃky/

oath

çekim: çoğul eskük

köken: Back-formation from esküszik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

aile: esküszik, esküvő, eskübontó, esküforma, esküminta, esküokmány, esküszegés, esküszegő, esküszó, esküszöveg

İbraniceנֶדֶר

Latinceiurō , pignus , vōtum , vōveō /ˈpɪŋ.nʊs/

pledge, mortgage · hostage · wager, stake

çekim: çoğul pignora · tamlayan pignoris

köken: Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- or *peyḱ-; others refer it to Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fasten, fix”); its meaning perhaps being "something pinned/fixed/retained (as pledge)".

aile: pignerō

Dancaløfte , love , pant , sværge

promise, pledge, vow

çekim: çoğul løfter · tamlayan løftes

köken: From Middle Low German lofte, from the verb loven, from Old Saxon lovon (“to praise”).

aile: forløfte, løft, løftelse, løftning

Norveççeløfte , love , pant , sverge

Vietnamcacầm đồ , lời nguyền , lời thề , phát nguyện /kəm˨˩ ʔɗo˨˩/

to pawn (deposit an item as collateral for a loan)

Bulgarcaзакле́вам се , закълна́ се , зало́г , кле́тва , кълна́ се , обе́т