svära

İSVEÇÇE → TR

İsveççe "svära" kelimesi Türkçe'de ant içmek, bela okumak, küfretmek, küfür, sövgü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelant içmek

Genelbela okumak

Genelküfretmek

Genelküfür

Genelsövgü

Genelsövmek

Genelyemin

Genelyemin etmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişsvor

ortaçsvuren

ulaçsvärande

Tanım

•to swear, to curse; to use offensive language · to take an oath · to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaEid , Fluch , fluchen , geloben , Gelöbnis , Gelübde (eril) /aɪ̯t/

oath

çekim: çoğul Eide · tamlayan Eides

eş: Beeidigung, Schwur

köken: From Middle High German eit, from Old High German eid, from Proto-West Germanic *aiþ, from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz. Compare Dutch eed, English oath, Danish ed.

aile: beeiden, eidbrüchig

einen Eid leisten

einen Eid schwören

Fransızcagronder , jurer , juron , voeu , vœu /ɡʁɔ̃.de/

to rumble, roar; to growl · to tell off, scold, chew out

çekim: geçmiş grondé · ortaç grondé · şimdiki gronde · ulaç grondant

eş: tonner, hurler, parler dans sa barbe

köken: From Latin grundīre (“to grunt”), a form of grunnīre.

İspanyolcadevodar, echar ternos, jurar , mala palabra , maldecir , maldición /deboˈdaɾ/

to vow; to swear

çekim: geçmiş devodé · ortaç devodado · şimdiki devoda

eş: jurar, votar

köken: Inherited from Latin dēvōtāre.

İtalyancabestemmiare , giurare , imprecare , imprecazione , insultare , maledire /bes.temˈmja.re/

to blaspheme · to commit blasphemy · to curse

çekim: geçmiş bestemmiàto · ortaç bestemmiàto · şimdiki bestémmia · ulaç bestemmiànte

eş: offendere Dio, imprecare, oltraggiare, maledire, imprecare, parlare stentatamente

köken: Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare. Compare Sicilian jastimijari, Romanian blestemare.

Quando giungon davanti a la ruina, quivi le strida, il compianto, il lamento; bestemmian quivi la virtù divina.

Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.

Rinuccio dolente, & beﬅemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queﬅo

Rusçaбрань, заро́к, кля́тва, мат, матю́г, матю́к /branʲ/

scolding, invective, swearing · battle, fight

çekim: çoğul бра́ни · tamlayan бра́ни

eş: ругань, ругательство, сквернословие, драка, колотня, свалка

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Compare the inherited Old East Slavic боронь (boronĭ).

по́ле бра́ни

Arapçaأَقْسَمَ, حَلَفَ, سَبَّ, شَتَمَ, نَذَرَ, نَذْر

Farsçaدُشْنام, دشنام دادن, سوگند خوردن, فُحْش, فحش دادن, قسم خوردن

Azericeand içmək , söyüş , söyüş söymək , yaman demək /ˈɑndit͡ʃmæk/

to swear, take an oath

çekim: geçmiş and içmiş · ortaç and içmiş · şimdiki and içir

Kazakçaсерт

oath

çekim: çoğul серттер · tamlayan серттің

köken: From Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Özbekçehaqorat, qasamyod qilmoq, soʻkinmoq, soʻkish

insult

çekim: çoğul haqoratlar · tamlayan haqoratning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَقَارَة (ḥaqāra).

aile: haqoratla, haqoratli, haqoratomuz

Kırgızcaаалат, каргануу

Felemenkçeeen eed afleggen, gelofte, gelofte afleggen, schelden , vervloeken , vloeken (dişil)

een plechtige verklaring iets voortaan te zullen doen of na te zullen laten

çekim: çoğul geloften

köken: From geloven + -te. Cognate to German Gelübde (“vow”).

Portekizcebodo, falar palavrão, falar palavrões, jurar , maldizer , obscenidade (eril) /ˈbo.du/

a donation of food traditionally given to the poor to mark an occasion

çekim: çoğul bodos

köken: Inherited from Latin vōtum (“vow”). Doublet of boda and voto.

Yunancaβλαστημώ , βλασφημώ , βρίζω , κατάρα , ορκίζομαι , όρκος

βρίζω, κυρίως ιερά πράγματα, (λαϊκότροπο) άλλη μορφή του βλασφημώ

Japonca卑語 , 契る , 怒鳴る , 悪口, 悪態をつく, 罵る /çiɡo̞/

swearword, vulgar expression

Korece맹세 , 맹세하다 , 비어 , 서약, 욕(辱)을 하다 욕설(辱說)하다, 욕(辱)하다 /mɛŋsʰe̞/

pledge; oath; vow

eş: 약속

köken: Sino-Korean word from 盟誓. Shifted from the obsolete orthodox Sino-Korean reading 맹서 (maengseo).

aile: 맹세하다

Lehçebluzgać , bluznąć , kląć, kląć się, przekląć , przyrzec /ˈbluz.ɡat͡ɕ/

to spurt, to jet · to swear, to cuss, to curse (to use offensive language)

çekim: geçmiş bluzgano · şimdiki bluzga

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bľuzgati Polish bluzgać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuzgati. First attested in the 16th century.

aile: bluzg

deszcz bluzga

krew bluzga

bluzgać strugami deszczu

Ukraynacaклясти́ся, кля́стися, кля́тва, клятьба́, ла́йка, ла́ятися

Hintçeकोसना , गाली , गाली देना , प्रण , प्रतिज्ञा , मन्नत /koːs.nɑː/

to curse, swear

çekim: geçmiş कोसता · şimdiki कोसता है

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati Sanskrit क्रोशति (krośati) Hindi कोसना Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï), from Sanskrit क्रोशति (króśati). Cognate with Romani koshel, Garhwali कोसणु (kosṇu).

मैं ज़िंदगी भर तुम्हें कोसूँगा।

Fincekiroilla , kirota , kirous , lupaus , luvata , vakuuttaa /ˈkiroi̯lːɑˣ/

to swear, curse, damn (to use offensive language) in a continuous/indifferent manner

çekim: geçmiş kiroillut · şimdiki kiroilee · ulaç kiroileva

köken: From kirota + -illa.

aile: kiroileminen, kiroilija, kiroilu, kiroiluttaa

Çekçeklít , nadávat , nadávka , přísaha , přísahat , rouhání /ˈkliːt/

to curse, swear

çekim: geçmiş klela · ortaç klela · şimdiki kleje

eş: rouhat se, nadávat, spílat, sakrovat, brát Boží jméno nadarmo, klnout

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kléti, from Proto-Slavic *klęti. Doublet of klnout.

aile: klatba, klení, kletba, kletí, proklatec, klít jako pohan, proklít, zaklít

Rumenceblestema, cuvânt urât, înjura , înjurătură , jura , jurământ

to curse; to shame · to damn · to swear; to blaspheme

çekim: geçmiş blestemat · ortaç blestemat · şimdiki blestemă

köken: Inherited from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfema, which was borrowed from Latin. Compare Aromanian blãstimari.

aile: blestem

Macarcaesküszik , fogad , fogadalom, káromkodás, káromkodik, megesküszik /ˈɛʃkysik/

to swear (to take an oath; on/by someone or something: -ra/-re) · to wed, marry, get married

çekim: geçmiş esküdtek

köken: From the verb esik + -szik.

aile: eskü, felesküszik, megesküszik, összeesküszik

İbraniceנֶדֶר, נשבע , קילל, קִלֵּל, קְלָלָה /niʃˈba(ʕ)/

to swear, to promise

çekim: geçmiş נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ

aile: אֱלִישֶׁבַע

הוא קם בבוקר ונשבע לא לאבד את הכוח להמשיך

Latinceexsecror, iurō, iūrō, maledictio, vōtum, vōveō /ˈɛks.sɛ.krɔr/

to curse or execrate · to detest

çekim: ortaç exsecrātus · şimdiki exsecrātur · ulaç exsecrāns

zıt: benedīcō, amō, dīligō

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós Proto-Italic *sakros Old Latin sacros Latin sacer Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -or…

aile: exsecrātiō

Dancabande , bandeord , løfte , love , sværge (nötr) /bandə/

gang (a group of people united for the purpose of crime or vandalism)

çekim: çoğul bander · tamlayan bandes

köken: Borrowed via German Bande from French bande, which is itself borrowed from a Germanic language (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign”), from *bandwō).

aile: bandekrig, bandekriminalitet, bandeleder, bandemedlem, bandemiljø, bandeopgør, drengebande, indvandrerbande, narkobande, røverbande

Norveççebanne, banneord, ed, løfte, love, sverge

Vietnamcachửi, chửi bậy, chửi thề, chửi tục, lời nguyền, lời thề /t͡ɕɨj˧˩/

to insult; to abuse; to curse; to scold (to use offensive or morally inappropriate language)

aile: chửi bậy, chửi bới, chửi đổng, chửi lên chửi xuống, chửi mắng, chửi như mất gà, chửi rủa, chửi thề, mắng chó chửi mèo, mắng chửi

chửi thề

Con ra ngoài chơi có tí mà ba chửi lên chửi xuống.

Etimoloji

From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.