sværge
/svɛrɣə/
DANCA → TR
Danca "sværge" kelimesi Türkçe'de ant içmek, bela okumak, küfretmek, küfür, sövgü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelant içmek
Genelbela okumak
Genelküfretmek
Genelküfür
Genelsövgü
Genelsövmek
Genelyemin
Genelyemin etmek
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişsvor
ortaçsvoret
ulaçsværgende
Tanım
•to swear (take an oath) · to swear, curse
Diğer Dillerde
oath
çekim: çoğul Eide · tamlayan Eides
eş: Beeidigung, Schwur
köken: From Middle High German eit, from Old High German eid, from Proto-West Germanic *aiþ, from Proto-Germanic *aiþaz. Compare Dutch eed, English oath, Danish ed.
aile: beeiden, eidbrüchig
einen Eid leisten
einen Eid schwören
to rumble, roar; to growl · to tell off, scold, chew out
çekim: geçmiş grondé · ortaç grondé · şimdiki gronde · ulaç grondant
eş: tonner, hurler, parler dans sa barbe
köken: From Latin grundīre (“to grunt”), a form of grunnīre.
İspanyolcadevodar, jurar, mala palabra, maldecir, maldición, manda /deboˈdaɾ/
to vow; to swear
çekim: geçmiş devodé · ortaç devodado · şimdiki devoda
eş: jurar, votar
köken: Inherited from Latin dēvōtāre.
İtalyancagiurare, imprecazione, maledire, votare, voto /d͡ʒuˈra.re/
to swear, vow
çekim: geçmiş giuràto · ortaç giuràto · şimdiki giùra · ulaç giurànte
eş: prestare giuramento, fare giuramento, fare voto, affermare, dichiarare, garantire
köken: From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre (“to swear or take an oath”), itself from the root *h₂yew- (“justice”, “law”).
aile: giuramento, giurarsi, giurato, spergiurare
Nessuno, ti giuro, nessuno / Nemmeno il destino / Ci può separare
scolding, invective, swearing · battle, fight
çekim: çoğul бра́ни · tamlayan бра́ни
eş: ругань, ругательство, сквернословие, драка, колотня, свалка
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Compare the inherited Old East Slavic боронь (boronĭ).
по́ле бра́ни
Arapçaأَقْسَمَ, حَلَفَ, سَبَّ, شَتَمَ, نَذَرَ, نَذْر
Farsçaدُشْنام, دشنام دادن, سوگند خوردن, فُحْش, فحش دادن, قسم خوردن
Azericeand içmək, söyüş, söyüş söymək /ˈɑndit͡ʃmæk/
to swear, take an oath
çekim: geçmiş and içmiş · ortaç and içmiş · şimdiki and içir
Özbekçehaqorat, qasamyod qilmoq, soʻkinmoq, soʻkish
insult
çekim: çoğul haqoratlar · tamlayan haqoratning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَقَارَة (ḥaqāra).
aile: haqoratla, haqoratli, haqoratomuz
Kırgızcaаалат, каргануу
een plechtige verklaring iets voortaan te zullen doen of na te zullen laten
çekim: çoğul geloften
köken: From geloven + -te. Cognate to German Gelübde (“vow”).
Portekizcebodo, jurar, maldizer, obscenidade, palavra de baixo calão, praga (eril) /ˈbo.du/
a donation of food traditionally given to the poor to mark an occasion
çekim: çoğul bodos
köken: Inherited from Latin vōtum (“vow”). Doublet of boda and voto.
Yunancaβρίζω, κατάρα, ορκίζομαι, όρκος /ˈvɾizo/
to insult, call names, abuse, run down (to use offensive language against) · to swear, curse, cuss (use offensive language)
çekim: geçmiş έβρισα · ortaç έχοντας βρίσει · şimdiki βρίζει · ulaç βρίζοντας
köken: From Byzantine Greek βρίζω (brízō), from Ancient Greek ὑβρίζω (hubrízō), from ὕβρις (húbris, “insolence, sexual outrage”).
aile: αλληλοβρίζομαι, βρισιά, βρισίδι, βρίσιμο
Του έδωσα μπουνιά επειδή με έβριζε.
Τι μίζερος άνθρωπος, όλο κάθεται και βρίζει τους πάντες και τα πάντα!
Ο πατέρας μου βρίζει συνεχώς όταν έχει ματς στην τηλεόραση.
pledge; oath; vow
eş: 약속
köken: Sino-Korean word from 盟誓. Shifted from the obsolete orthodox Sino-Korean reading 맹서 (maengseo).
aile: 맹세하다
a promise; a vow
çekim: çoğul löften · tamlayan löftes
köken: From the verb lova (“to promise”).
Lehçebluzgać, bluznąć, kląć, kląć się, przekląć, przeklinać /ˈbluz.ɡat͡ɕ/
to spurt, to jet · to swear, to cuss, to curse (to use offensive language)
çekim: geçmiş bluzgano · şimdiki bluzga
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bľuzgati Polish bluzgać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bľuzgati. First attested in the 16th century.
aile: bluzg
deszcz bluzga
krew bluzga
bluzgać strugami deszczu
Ukraynacaклясти́ся, кля́стися, кля́тва, клятьба́, ла́йка, ла́ятися
Hintçeकोसना, गाली, गाली देना, प्रण, प्रतिज्ञा, मन्नत /koːs.nɑː/
to curse, swear
çekim: geçmiş कोसता · şimdiki कोसता है
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati Sanskrit क्रोशति (krośati) Hindi कोसना Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï), from Sanskrit क्रोशति (króśati). Cognate with Romani koshel, Garhwali कोसणु (kosṇu).
मैं ज़िंदगी भर तुम्हें कोसूँगा।
to swear, curse, damn (to use offensive language) in a continuous/indifferent manner
çekim: geçmiş kiroillut · şimdiki kiroilee · ulaç kiroileva
köken: From kirota + -illa.
aile: kiroileminen, kiroilija, kiroilu, kiroiluttaa
Çekçenadávka, přísaha, přísahat, rouhání, slib (dişil) /ˈnadaːfka/
curse (vulgar epithet)
çekim: çoğul nadávky · tamlayan nadávky
eş: urážka, invektiva
köken: From nadávat + -ka.
Rumencecuvânt urât, înjura, înjurătură, jura, jurământ
to swear, curse · to abuse, insult
çekim: geçmiş înjurat · ortaç înjurat · şimdiki înjură
köken: Inherited from Late Latin iniuriare, from Latin iniūriārī, or alternatively simply an internal construction from Romanian în- + jura (“to swear”), as all the other cognates outside of Eastern Romance are learned borrowings.
aile: înjurătură
Macarcaesküszik, fogad, fogadalom, káromkodás, megesküszik, megfogad /ˈɛʃkysik/
to swear (to take an oath; on/by someone or something: -ra/-re) · to wed, marry, get married
çekim: geçmiş esküdtek
köken: From the verb esik + -szik.
aile: eskü, felesküszik, megesküszik, összeesküszik
İbraniceנֶדֶר, נשבע, קְלָלָה /niʃˈba(ʕ)/
to swear, to promise
çekim: geçmiş נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ
aile: אֱלִישֶׁבַע
הוא קם בבוקר ונשבע לא לאבד את הכוח להמשיך
Latinceiurō, iūrō, maledictio, vōtum, vōveō (dişil) /ma.ɫɛˈdɪk.ti.oː/
curse, evil speech · condemnation · slander
çekim: çoğul maledictiōnēs · tamlayan maledictiōnis
zıt: benedictiō
köken: Etymology tree Latin maledīcō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin maledictiō From maledīcō (“to speak ill of”) + -tiō.
Norveççebanneord, ed, løfte, love, sverge
Vietnamcachửi, chửi tục, lời nguyền, lời thề, nói tục, phát nguyện /t͡ɕɨj˧˩/
to insult; to abuse; to curse; to scold (to use offensive or morally inappropriate language)
aile: chửi bậy, chửi bới, chửi đổng, chửi lên chửi xuống, chửi mắng, chửi như mất gà, chửi rủa, chửi thề, mắng chó chửi mèo, mắng chửi
chửi thề
Con ra ngoài chơi có tí mà ba chửi lên chửi xuống.
Etimoloji
From Old Danish swæriæ, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, cognate with Swedish svär(j)a, English swear, German schwören, Dutch zweren.