peste
/ˈpɛs.t͡ʃi/
dişil
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "peste" kelimesi Türkçe'de haşere, Peşte, salgın, veba anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhaşere
GenelPeşte
Genelsalgın
Genelveba
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulpestes
Tanım
•plague · contagious disease · annoying person
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGeißel, Nervensäge, Pest, Plage, plagen, Quälgeist (dişil) /ˈɡaɪ̯səl/
synonym of Peitsche (“whip”) · scourge (whip used for flagellation) · scourge (persistent source of harm, especially when seen as divine punishment)
çekim: çoğul Geißeln · tamlayan Geißeln
eş: Bakteriengeißel, Flagellum
köken: From Middle High German geisel(e), from Old High German geisila (“whip”). Cognate with Dutch gesel. The spelling with -ß- reflects sporadic devoicing; compare the frequent pronunciations of niesen or Preiselbeere. Its use for distinguishing between Geißel and Geisel (“hostage”) is an arbitrary convention, which fully established itself only around 1900. (The two words are not related but became…
aile: begeißelt, Geißel der Menschheit, Geißelhieb, geißeln
Fransızcaaffliger, calamité, fléau, moustique, nuisible, peste /a.fli.ʒe/
to grieve someone, to distress someone · to smite
çekim: geçmiş affligé · ortaç affligé · şimdiki afflige · ulaç affligeant
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere.
Je crains pour l'une et l'autre en ce dernier effort / Et serai du parti qu'affligera le Sort.
İspanyolcaasaetear, atormentar, molestar, moscardón, peste, pestilencia /asaeteˈaɾ/
to attack, pierce, kill with arrows · to harrow
çekim: geçmiş asaeteé · ortaç asaeteado · şimdiki asaetea
köken: From a- + saetear, from saetar, from saeta (“arrow”). Compare Latin sagittāre.
aile: asaeteador
İtalyancaaffliggere, calamità, molestare, parassita, peste, pestilenza /afˈflid.d͡ʒe.re/
to trouble · to grieve · to pang
çekim: geçmiş afflìtto · ortaç afflìtto · şimdiki afflìgge · ulaç affliggènte
eş: addolorare, affannare, amareggiare, angustiare, angosciare, angustiare
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere. Compare French affliger, Spanish afligir and English afflict, which were also all borrowed.
whip, scourge · scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction) · swipple
çekim: çoğul бичи́ · tamlayan бича́
eş: кнут, плеть, плётка, нагайка, арапник, тройчатка
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь.
Arapçaطَاعُون
calamity · plague
köken: Borrowed from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).
bloodshed, carnage, slaughter, massacre, destruction of life · murrain, loss of cattle · fracas, a loud argument
çekim: çoğul qırğınlar · tamlayan qırğının
köken: Morphologically from qır (“to break off, destroy, etc”) + -ğın.
qardaş qırğını
kütləvi qırğın silahı ― weapon of mass destruction
Özbekçechuma, oʻlat, toun, vabo
cholera
çekim: çoğul vabolar · tamlayan vaboning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).
Tatarcaчума
Türkmencegyrgyn
Kırgızcaчума
Uygurcaچۇما, ۋابا /wɑbɑ/
plague, pestilence
çekim: çoğul ۋابىلار
köken: From Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ).
توخۇ ۋاباسى
misery
çekim: çoğul ellenden
köken: From Middle Dutch ellende (“abroad, exile”), from Old Dutch elilendi (“exile”), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas (“other”) + *land (“land”), compare German Elend (“misery”).
aile: ellendeling, ellendig
Yunancaβασανίζω, επιδημία, ζιζάνιο, κατατρύχω, λοιμός, μάστιγα /vasaˈnizo/
to torture (intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on) · to torture, torment, rack, be killing (cause severe suffering to) · to torment, rack (cause mental suffering to)
çekim: geçmiş βασάνισα · ortaç έχοντας βασανίσει · şimdiki βασανίζει · ulaç βασανίζοντας
eş: τυραννώ, κακοποιώ, ταλαιπωρώ, τυραννώ, προβληματίζω, τυραννώ
köken: From Ancient Greek βασανίζω (basanízō, “to examine, to investigate, put to the test”), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”) + -ίζω (-ízō, “verbal suffix”), literally “to test with touchstone”. The modern sense of "torture" developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.
aile: βασανιστής, βασανίστρια, βασανιστικός, βασανιστήριο
Βασάνισαν τον αιχμάλωτο για να ομολογήσει.
Αυτό το αγόρι βασανίζει τους καημένους τους γονείς του.
Πρέπει να δω τον οδοντίατρο, με βασανίζει αυτό το δόντι.
İsveççefarsot, pest, skadedjur
epidemy (epidemic disease)
çekim: çoğul farsoter · tamlayan farsots
köken: From fara (“travel”) + sot (“disease”), in the sense "a disease that travels".
Lehçedżuma, epidemia, insekt, mangina, plaga, szkodnik (dişil) /ˈd͡ʐu.ma/
plague (disease)
çekim: çoğul dżumy · tamlayan dżumy
eş: czarna śmierć, mór, zaraza morowa, morowe powietrze, patologia, choroba
köken: Etymology tree Ukrainian чума́ (čumá)bor. Polish dżuma Borrowed from Ukrainian чума́ (čumá), of uncertain further origin, possibly from Ottoman Turkish ایچ-حمی, حما (iç-humma, “internal fever”).
Ukraynacaджу́ма, мертвя́чка, мір, чума́, шкідни́к
Hintçeजनपदमारी, ताऊन, प्लेग, महामारी, वबा (dişil) /mə.ɦɑː.mɑː.ɾiː/
epidemic (a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time)
çekim: çoğul महामारियाँ
köken: महा (mahā, “great”) + मारी (mārī, “killer”).
दिल्ली सरकार ने कोरोना को महामारी घोषित किया है।
Fincekiusanhenki, kiusankappale, kiusata, kulkutauti, maanvaiva, riesa /ˈkiu̯sɑnˌheŋki/
menace, pest, blighter, teaser
çekim: çoğul kiusanhenget · tamlayan kiusanhengen
köken: kiusan (genitive) + henki
Çekçemor (eril) /ˈmor/
plague (specific disease) · pestilence, plague (any highly contagious disease)
çekim: çoğul mory · tamlayan moru
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
aile: morový
Rumenceciumă, pestă, pestilență (dişil)
plague, pest, pestilence · hilltop, hill peak
çekim: çoğul ciume · tamlayan ciume
köken: Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.
stroke, blow, hit · disaster, calamity, misfortune, blow (of fortune) · track, trail (of animals)
çekim: çoğul csapások
köken: csap (“to strike”) + -ás
aile: légicsapás, villámcsapás
İbraniceדֶּבֶר, מַגֵּפָה, מַכָּה
a breaking · destruction, disaster · defeat
çekim: çoğul clādēs · tamlayan clādis
zıt: victōria
köken: From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.
… ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus.
Etimoloji
From Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).
Kelime Ailesi