pestis
/ˈpɛs.tɪs/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "pestis" kelimesi Türkçe'de salgın anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsalgın
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulpestēs
tamlayanpestium
Tanım
•disease, plague, pestilence, infection · a pest · destruction, ruin, death
Diğer Dillerde
burden, something carried · burden · something grievous, troubling, inhibiting
çekim: çoğul Bürden · tamlayan Bürden
eş: Leibesbürde
köken: From a merger of Middle High German bürde and bürden, respectively from Old High German burdī and burdin, from Proto-West Germanic *burþī and *burþini, which last is also the source of English burden. The two forms were bound to merge because all Middle High German feminines in -en yield modern German -e (cf. Kette etc. and see Lüge for a similar merger).
aile: aufbürden
a flail, either tool or weapon · a scourge; a curse, a calamity or a plague · the beam of a mechanical balance
çekim: çoğul fléaux
köken: Inherited from Old French flaiel, flael, flayau, inherited from Latin flagellum.
La haine en ligne est un fléau d’une immense ampleur.
İspanyolcaazote, flagelo, pestilencia, plaga (eril) /aˈθote/
whip, lash, scourge (multi-tailed whip, especially when used by flagellants for mortification of the sinful flesh) · lash (stroke with a whip) · spanking, licking, thrashing (severe beating)
çekim: çoğul azotes
eş: látigo, flagelo, nalgada, aflicción, calamidad
köken: Borrowed from Arabic السَوْط (as-sawṭ, “whip, cane”). Compare Portuguese açoite.
aile: azotar, azote de Cristo
İtalyancaaffliggere, flagello, pestilenza, piaga, travagliare /afˈflid.d͡ʒe.re/
to trouble · to grieve · to pang
çekim: geçmiş afflìtto · ortaç afflìtto · şimdiki afflìgge · ulaç affliggènte
eş: addolorare, affannare, amareggiare, angustiare, angosciare, angustiare
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere. Compare French affliger, Spanish afligir and English afflict, which were also all borrowed.
whip, scourge · scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction) · swipple
çekim: çoğul бичи́ · tamlayan бича́
eş: кнут, плеть, плётка, нагайка, арапник, тройчатка
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь.
Azericeqırğın /ɡɯrˈɣɯn/
bloodshed, carnage, slaughter, massacre, destruction of life · murrain, loss of cattle · fracas, a loud argument
çekim: çoğul qırğınlar · tamlayan qırğının
köken: Morphologically from qır (“to break off, destroy, etc”) + -ğın.
qardaş qırğını
kütləvi qırğın silahı ― weapon of mass destruction
Başkurtçaбәлә /bæˈlæ/
misfortune, calamity, disaster
çekim: çoğul бәләләр · tamlayan бәләнең
köken: From Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “misfortune, calamity”). Cognate with Tatar бәла (bäla), Kazakh бәле (bäle), Kumyk балагь (balah), Uzbek balo, Azerbaijani bəla (“misfortune, calamity”).
Дуҫ бәләлә һынала.
Felemenkçegesel, pest, plaag, schrik, teisteren (eril) /ˈɣeːsəl/
scourge (a whip often of leather)
çekim: çoğul gesels
köken: From Middle Dutch gêssle, gêsele. The atypical -s-, rather than -z-, points at Old Dutch *gēsl(a), where the -s- was directly followed by the -l-, instead of by a vowel, blocking the s → z sound change, from Proto-Germanic *gaisilaz, from *gaizaz (“spear”) + *-ilaz (suffix deriving names of tools). The loss of the middle syllable was a common change among the Germanic languages, and can also be…
De gevangene werd geslagen met een gesel.
Gesel Gods
Portekizceflagelo, peste, praga, tormento (eril) /flaˈʒɛ.lu/
scourge; a whip, especially one used to hit people · scourge (a persistent pest, illness, or source of trouble) · bane, a cause of suffering or source of pain and anguish
çekim: çoğul flagelos
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin flagellum.
Yunancaβασανίζω, επιδημία, κατατρύχω, λοιμός, μάστιγα, μαστίζω /vasaˈnizo/
to torture (intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on) · to torture, torment, rack, be killing (cause severe suffering to) · to torment, rack (cause mental suffering to)
çekim: geçmiş βασάνισα · ortaç έχοντας βασανίσει · şimdiki βασανίζει · ulaç βασανίζοντας
eş: τυραννώ, κακοποιώ, ταλαιπωρώ, τυραννώ, προβληματίζω, τυραννώ
köken: From Ancient Greek βασανίζω (basanízō, “to examine, to investigate, put to the test”), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”) + -ίζω (-ízō, “verbal suffix”), literally “to test with touchstone”. The modern sense of "torture" developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.
aile: βασανιστής, βασανίστρια, βασανιστικός, βασανιστήριο
Βασάνισαν τον αιχμάλωτο για να ομολογήσει.
Αυτό το αγόρι βασανίζει τους καημένους τους γονείς του.
Πρέπει να δω τον οδοντίατρο, με βασανίζει αυτό το δόντι.
epidemic · infectious disease
köken: 伝染(でんせん) (densen) + 病(びょう) (-byō)
epidemy (epidemic disease)
çekim: çoğul farsoter · tamlayan farsots
köken: From fara (“travel”) + sot (“disease”), in the sense "a disease that travels".
scourge (source of persistent trouble, such as pestilence, that causes pain and suffering or widespread destruction)
çekim: çoğul bicze boże · tamlayan bicza bożego
köken: Literally, “whip of God”, or more loosely translated as “scourge of God”.
Ukraynacaмертвя́чка, мір, чума́
Hintçeजनपदमारी, ताऊन, महामारी, वबा (dişil) /mə.ɦɑː.mɑː.ɾiː/
epidemic (a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time)
çekim: çoğul महामारियाँ
köken: महा (mahā, “great”) + मारी (mārī, “killer”).
दिल्ली सरकार ने कोरोना को महामारी घोषित किया है।
nominative plural of kiro
whip
çekim: çoğul biče · tamlayan biče
eş: knuta, bičík, jednička, samé, jednotka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bič, from Proto-Slavic *bičь. As if bít + -č.
aile: bičík
Rumenceciumă, flagel, pestă, pestilență (dişil)
plague, pest, pestilence · hilltop, hill peak
çekim: çoğul ciume · tamlayan ciume
köken: Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.
Macarcajárvány /ˈjaːrvaːɲ/
epidemic
çekim: çoğul járványok
köken: jár + -vány
aile: járványos, influenzajárvány, járványgörbe, járványkórház, járványorvos, járványosztály, járványtan, kanyarójárvány, pestisjárvány, világjárvány
İbraniceמַגֵּפָה, מפגע, פגע (eril)
a wound, an injury
çekim: çoğul פְּגָעִים
aile: נִפְגַּע, פְּגִיעָה, פגע וברח
כִּי תִפְגַּע שׁוֹר אֹיִבְךָ אוֹ חֲמֹרוֹ תֹּעֶה הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֶנּוּ לוֹ
אִם יֵשׁ אֶת נַפְשְׁכֶם לִקְבֹּר אֶת מֵתִי מִלְּפָנַי שְׁמָעוּנִי וּפִגְעוּ לִי בְּעֶפְרוֹן בֶּן צֹחַר
וְאַתָּה אַל תִּתְפַּלֵּל בְּעַד הָעָם הַזֶּה וְאַל תִּשָּׂא בַעֲדָם רִנָּה וּתְפִלָּה וְאַל תִּפְגַּע בִּי כִּי אֵינֶנִּי שֹׁמֵעַ אֹתָךְ
plague · pestilence
çekim: tamlayan pests
köken: From French peste, from Latin pestis (“disease, plague, pest, destruction”).
Norveççepest, pestepidemi, svøpe
Vietnamcabệnh dịch, đại dịch /ʔɓəjŋ̟˧˨ʔ zïk̟̚˧˨ʔ/
epidemic (widespread disease)
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 病疫, composed of 病 (“disease”) and 疫 (“epidemic”).
Bulgarcaбеда, бедствие, заразявам, мор, поразявам (dişil) /bɛˈda/
trouble, adversity, disaster, mishap · burdens, worries, needs · misfortune, trouble, woe
çekim: çoğul беди́
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бѣда (běda), from Proto-Slavic *běda.
aile: бедя́, бедина́, бедня́к, бедня́чка, бе́дствие, Бе́да, Бе́дьо
докарвам беда някому
някого го сполетява беда
някому е дошла беда
Litvancarykštė
Letoncasērga
Estoncarändtaud
Etimoloji
Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).
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