pest
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "pest" kelimesi Türkçe'de salgın, veba anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsalgın
Genelveba
Tanım
•A plague · A pest; something deeply annoying
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaPest, Seuche, zusetzen (dişil) /pɛst/
bubonic plague, the plague · any of various unrelated epidemic diseases affecting animals · anything that negatively affects vast areas, especially a natural disaster
eş: Pestilenz, Schwarzer Tod, Pestepidemie
köken: 16th century, from Latin pestis, in part through Middle French peste. Popular shortening of Middle High German pestilencie (14th c.), from related Latin pestilentia, may also have contributed (though this is impossible to prove).
aile: Beulenpest, Geflügelpest, Hühnerpest, Lungenpest, Ölpest, pestartig, Pestbeule, Pestepidemie, Rinderpest, Schweinepest
Die Pest wütete besonders in den Städten.
Ölpest
Drogenpest
to grieve someone, to distress someone · to smite
çekim: geçmiş affligé · ortaç affligé · şimdiki afflige · ulaç affligeant
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere.
Je crains pour l'une et l'autre en ce dernier effort / Et serai du parti qu'affligera le Sort.
İspanyolcaasaetear, atormentar, molestar, peste, pestilencia, plaga /asaeteˈaɾ/
to attack, pierce, kill with arrows · to harrow
çekim: geçmiş asaeteé · ortaç asaeteado · şimdiki asaetea
köken: From a- + saetear, from saetar, from saeta (“arrow”). Compare Latin sagittāre.
aile: asaeteador
İtalyancaaffliggere, molestare, peste, pestilenza, tormentare /afˈflid.d͡ʒe.re/
to trouble · to grieve · to pang
çekim: geçmiş afflìtto · ortaç afflìtto · şimdiki afflìgge · ulaç affliggènte
eş: addolorare, affannare, amareggiare, angustiare, angosciare, angustiare
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere. Compare French affliger, Spanish afligir and English afflict, which were also all borrowed.
Rusçaмор, чума́ /mor/
pestilence, plague, murrain
çekim: çoğul мо́ры · tamlayan мо́ра
eş: поветрие, эпидемия
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic моръ (morŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morъ.
Arapçaطَاعُون
Farsçaطاعون, مرگامرگ
Azericetaun /tɑˈun/
plague · used as a curse
çekim: çoğul taunlar · tamlayan taunun
köken: Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).
Səni taun tutsun!
Özbekçechuma, oʻlat, toun, vabo
cholera
çekim: çoğul vabolar · tamlayan vaboning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).
Tatarcaчума
Türkmencegyrgyn
Kırgızcaчума
Uygurcaچۇما, ۋابا /wɑbɑ/
plague, pestilence
çekim: çoğul ۋابىلار
köken: From Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ).
توخۇ ۋاباسى
to torment, trouble · to hurt, pester
çekim: geçmiş kwelden · ortaç gekweld · şimdiki kwelt · ulaç kwellend
köken: From Middle Dutch quellen, from Old Dutch *quellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.
aile: kwel, kwelgeest, kweller, kwelling
Portekizceafligir, atormentar, incomodar, peste, peste bubónica, peste bubônica /a.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/
to harm (cause damage) · afflict (to cause pain to)
çekim: geçmiş afligi · ortaç afligido · şimdiki aflige
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.
Ergueu-se nas pontas dos pés, mas isto lhe arrancou um grunhido: os calcanhares esfolados começavam a affligil-o.
Yunancaεπιδημία, λοιμός, μάστιγα, πανδημία, πανούκλα, πανώλη (dişil)
epidemic
çekim: çoğul επιδημίες · tamlayan επιδημίας
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἐπιδημία (epidēmía).
aile: επιδημιακός, επιδημικός, επιδημιολογία
Lehçedżuma, epidemia, plaga, zaraza, Zaraza (dişil) /ˈd͡ʐu.ma/
plague (disease)
çekim: çoğul dżumy · tamlayan dżumy
eş: czarna śmierć, mór, zaraza morowa, morowe powietrze, patologia, choroba
köken: Etymology tree Ukrainian чума́ (čumá)bor. Polish dżuma Borrowed from Ukrainian чума́ (čumá), of uncertain further origin, possibly from Ottoman Turkish ایچ-حمی, حما (iç-humma, “internal fever”).
Ukraynacaджу́ма, чума́
Hintçeजनपदमारी, ताऊन, प्लेग, महामारी, वबा (dişil) /mə.ɦɑː.mɑː.ɾiː/
epidemic (a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time)
çekim: çoğul महामारियाँ
köken: महा (mahā, “great”) + मारी (mārī, “killer”).
दिल्ली सरकार ने कोरोना को महामारी घोषित किया है।
Fincekiusata, kulkutauti, rutto, vaivata /ˈkiu̯sɑtɑˣ/
to bully, pick on · to bother, irritate, trouble, nag at, bug, vex · to tease (playfully); to pester, badger
çekim: geçmiş kiusannut · şimdiki kiusaa · ulaç kiusaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kiusat'ak (compare Estonian kiusama, Karelian kiusata, Livonian kiužõ, Votic čiuzõtõ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *keusaną (compare Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan, “to test, to prove”)).
aile: kiusa, kiusaaja, kiusaaminen, kiusaus, kiusia
Çekçemor (eril) /ˈmor/
plague (specific disease) · pestilence, plague (any highly contagious disease)
çekim: çoğul mory · tamlayan moru
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
aile: morový
Rumenceciumă, pestă, pestilență (dişil)
plague, pest, pestilence · hilltop, hill peak
çekim: çoğul ciume · tamlayan ciume
köken: Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.
Macarcapestis /ˈpɛʃtiʃ/
plague
çekim: çoğul pestisek
köken: Borrowed from Latin pestis (“disease, plague”).
aile: pestisjárvány
İbraniceדֶּבֶר, מַגֵּפָה
Latinceluēs, pestis /ˈpɛs.tɪs/
disease, plague, pestilence, infection · a pest · destruction, ruin, death
çekim: çoğul pestēs · tamlayan pestium
zıt: salūs, valētūdō
köken: Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).
aile: pestibilis, pestifer, pestilēns, pestilentia, pestilentus
Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī ….
Ēripite hanc pestem perniciemque mihi!
Etimoloji
Ultimately from Latin pestis.