bubonic plague, the plague · any of various unrelated epidemic diseases affecting animals · anything that negatively affects vast areas, especially a natural disaster
eş: Pestilenz, Schwarzer Tod, Pestepidemie
köken: 16th century, from Latin pestis, in part through Middle French peste. Popular shortening of Middle High German pestilencie (14th c.), from related Latin pestilentia, may also have contributed (though this is impossible to prove).
plague · disease of pigs · plague (of locusts; of Nazis)
çekim: çoğul πανούκλες · tamlayan πανούκλας
eş: πανώλης, λοιμός
köken: Borrowed from Latin panicula (“swelling, tumour”). The figurative sense "troublesome woman" has been extracted from the phrase έξω κούκλα, μέσα πανούκλα (éxo koúkla, mésa panoúkla).
köken: Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.
köken: From French peste, from Latin pestis (“disease, plague, pest, destruction”).
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Ukrainian чума́ (čumá)bor. Polish dżuma Borrowed from Ukrainian чума́ (čumá), of uncertain further origin, possibly from Ottoman Turkish ایچ-حمی, حما (iç-humma, “internal fever”).