pest
/pɛst/
dişil
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "pest" kelimesi Türkçe'de haşere, Peşte, salgın, veba anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhaşere
GenelPeşte
Genelsalgın
Genelveba
Tanım
•bubonic plague, the plague · any of various unrelated epidemic diseases affecting animals · anything that negatively affects vast areas, especially a natural disaster
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcaaffliger, fléau, nuisible, peste /a.fli.ʒe/
to grieve someone, to distress someone · to smite
çekim: geçmiş affligé · ortaç affligé · şimdiki afflige · ulaç affligeant
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere.
Je crains pour l'une et l'autre en ce dernier effort / Et serai du parti qu'affligera le Sort.
İspanyolcaasaetear, atormentar, azote, flagelo, molestar, morriña /asaeteˈaɾ/
to attack, pierce, kill with arrows · to harrow
çekim: geçmiş asaeteé · ortaç asaeteado · şimdiki asaetea
köken: From a- + saetear, from saetar, from saeta (“arrow”). Compare Latin sagittāre.
aile: asaeteador
İtalyancaaffliggere, flagello, molestare, parassita, peste, pestilenza /afˈflid.d͡ʒe.re/
to trouble · to grieve · to pang
çekim: geçmiş afflìtto · ortaç afflìtto · şimdiki afflìgge · ulaç affliggènte
eş: addolorare, affannare, amareggiare, angustiare, angosciare, angustiare
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere. Compare French affliger, Spanish afligir and English afflict, which were also all borrowed.
whip, scourge · scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction) · swipple
çekim: çoğul бичи́ · tamlayan бича́
eş: кнут, плеть, плётка, нагайка, арапник, тройчатка
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь.
Arapçaبَلْوَى, طَاعُون, مَوْتَان, وباء (eril) /wa.baːʔ/
epidemic
çekim: çoğul أَوْبِئَة · tamlayan وَبَاءٍ
Azericetaun /tɑˈun/
plague · used as a curse
çekim: çoğul taunlar · tamlayan taunun
köken: Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).
Səni taun tutsun!
Özbekçechuma, oʻlat, toun, vabo
cholera
çekim: çoğul vabolar · tamlayan vaboning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).
Tatarcaчума
Türkmencegyrgyn
Kırgızcaчума
Uygurcaچۇما, ۋابا /wɑbɑ/
plague, pestilence
çekim: çoğul ۋابىلار
köken: From Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ).
توخۇ ۋاباسى
Başkurtçaбәлә /bæˈlæ/
misfortune, calamity, disaster
çekim: çoğul бәләләр · tamlayan бәләнең
köken: From Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “misfortune, calamity”). Cognate with Tatar бәла (bäla), Kazakh бәле (bäle), Kumyk балагь (balah), Uzbek balo, Azerbaijani bəla (“misfortune, calamity”).
Дуҫ бәләлә һынала.
scourge (a whip often of leather)
çekim: çoğul gesels
köken: From Middle Dutch gêssle, gêsele. The atypical -s-, rather than -z-, points at Old Dutch *gēsl(a), where the -s- was directly followed by the -l-, instead of by a vowel, blocking the s → z sound change, from Proto-Germanic *gaisilaz, from *gaizaz (“spear”) + *-ilaz (suffix deriving names of tools). The loss of the middle syllable was a common change among the Germanic languages, and can also be…
De gevangene werd geslagen met een gesel.
Gesel Gods
Portekizceafligir, atormentar, flagelo, incomodar, morrinha, peste /a.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/
to harm (cause damage) · afflict (to cause pain to)
çekim: geçmiş afligi · ortaç afligido · şimdiki aflige
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.
Ergueu-se nas pontas dos pés, mas isto lhe arrancou um grunhido: os calcanhares esfolados começavam a affligil-o.
Yunancaεπιδημία, επιζωοτία, λοιμός, μάστιγα, πανδημία, πανούκλα (dişil)
epidemic
çekim: çoğul επιδημίες · tamlayan επιδημίας
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἐπιδημία (epidēmía).
aile: επιδημιακός, επιδημικός, επιδημιολογία
epidemy (epidemic disease)
çekim: çoğul farsoter · tamlayan farsots
köken: From fara (“travel”) + sot (“disease”), in the sense "a disease that travels".
scourge (source of persistent trouble, such as pestilence, that causes pain and suffering or widespread destruction)
çekim: çoğul bicze boże · tamlayan bicza bożego
köken: Literally, “whip of God”, or more loosely translated as “scourge of God”.
Ukraynacaджу́ма, чума́, шкідни́к
Hintçeजनपदमारी, ताऊन, प्लेग, महामारी, वबा (dişil) /mə.ɦɑː.mɑː.ɾiː/
epidemic (a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time)
çekim: çoğul महामारियाँ
köken: महा (mahā, “great”) + मारी (mārī, “killer”).
दिल्ली सरकार ने कोरोना को महामारी घोषित किया है।
Fincekarjarutto, kirot, kiusata, kulkutauti, maanvaiva, riesa /ˈkɑrjɑˌrutːo/
rinderpest, cattle plague
çekim: çoğul karjarutot · tamlayan karjaruton
köken: karja + rutto
whip
çekim: çoğul biče · tamlayan biče
eş: knuta, bičík, jednička, samé, jednotka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bič, from Proto-Slavic *bičь. As if bít + -č.
aile: bičík
Rumenceciumă, flagel, pestă, pestilență (dişil)
plague, pest, pestilence · hilltop, hill peak
çekim: çoğul ciume · tamlayan ciume
köken: Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.
One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest. · The corresponding part of current-day Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube. · ellipsis of Budapest
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”), from Proto-Slavic *peťь.
aile: pesti, Kispest, Újpest
İbraniceדֶּבֶר, מַגֵּפָה, מפגע, פגע (eril)
a wound, an injury
çekim: çoğul פְּגָעִים
aile: נִפְגַּע, פְּגִיעָה, פגע וברח
כִּי תִפְגַּע שׁוֹר אֹיִבְךָ אוֹ חֲמֹרוֹ תֹּעֶה הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֶנּוּ לוֹ
אִם יֵשׁ אֶת נַפְשְׁכֶם לִקְבֹּר אֶת מֵתִי מִלְּפָנַי שְׁמָעוּנִי וּפִגְעוּ לִי בְּעֶפְרוֹן בֶּן צֹחַר
וְאַתָּה אַל תִּתְפַּלֵּל בְּעַד הָעָם הַזֶּה וְאַל תִּשָּׂא בַעֲדָם רִנָּה וּתְפִלָּה וְאַל תִּפְגַּע בִּי כִּי אֵינֶנִּי שֹׁמֵעַ אֹתָךְ
Etimoloji
16th century, from Latin pestis, in part through Middle French peste. Popular shortening of Middle High German pestilencie (14th c.), from related Latin pestilentia, may also have contributed (though this is impossible to prove).
Kelime Ailesi
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar