ciumă
dişil
RUMENCE → TR
Rumence "ciumă" kelimesi Türkçe'de kara ölüm, salgın, veba anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkara ölüm
Genelsalgın
Genelveba
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulciume
tamlayanciume
Tanım
•plague, pest, pestilence · hilltop, hill peak
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBeulenpest, Pest, Plage, plagen, schwarzer Tod, Seuche /ˈbɔɪ̯lənˌpɛst/
bubonic plague
eş: Bubonenpest
köken: From Beule + -n- + Pest.
Fransızcaaffliger, peste, peste noire /a.fli.ʒe/
to grieve someone, to distress someone · to smite
çekim: geçmiş affligé · ortaç affligé · şimdiki afflige · ulaç affligeant
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere.
Je crains pour l'une et l'autre en ce dernier effort / Et serai du parti qu'affligera le Sort.
İspanyolcaasaetear, atormentar, molestar, peste, peste negra, pestilencia /asaeteˈaɾ/
to attack, pierce, kill with arrows · to harrow
çekim: geçmiş asaeteé · ortaç asaeteado · şimdiki asaetea
köken: From a- + saetear, from saetar, from saeta (“arrow”). Compare Latin sagittāre.
aile: asaeteador
İtalyancaaffliggere, molestare, peste, peste nera, pestilenza, tormentare /afˈflid.d͡ʒe.re/
to trouble · to grieve · to pang
çekim: geçmiş afflìtto · ortaç afflìtto · şimdiki afflìgge · ulaç affliggènte
eş: addolorare, affannare, amareggiare, angustiare, angosciare, angustiare
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere. Compare French affliger, Spanish afligir and English afflict, which were also all borrowed.
Rusçaмор, пове́трие, чёрная смерть, чёрный мор, чума́, эпиде́мия /mor/
pestilence, plague, murrain
çekim: çoğul мо́ры · tamlayan мо́ра
eş: поветрие, эпидемия
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic моръ (morŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morъ.
Arapçaطَاعُون, مَوْت أَسْوَد
Farsçaطاعون, مرگامرگ
bloodshed, carnage, slaughter, massacre, destruction of life · murrain, loss of cattle · fracas, a loud argument
çekim: çoğul qırğınlar · tamlayan qırğının
köken: Morphologically from qır (“to break off, destroy, etc”) + -ğın.
qardaş qırğını
kütləvi qırğın silahı ― weapon of mass destruction
Özbekçechuma, oʻlat, toun, vabo
cholera
çekim: çoğul vabolar · tamlayan vaboning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).
Tatarcaчума
Türkmencegyrgyn
Kırgızcaчума
Uygurcaچۇما, ۋابا /wɑbɑ/
plague, pestilence
çekim: çoğul ۋابىلار
köken: From Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ).
توخۇ ۋاباسى
to torment, trouble · to hurt, pester
çekim: geçmiş kwelden · ortaç gekweld · şimdiki kwelt · ulaç kwellend
köken: From Middle Dutch quellen, from Old Dutch *quellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.
aile: kwel, kwelgeest, kweller, kwelling
Portekizceafligir, atormentar, incomodar, peste, peste bubónica, peste bubônica /a.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/
to harm (cause damage) · afflict (to cause pain to)
çekim: geçmiş afligi · ortaç afligido · şimdiki aflige
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.
Ergueu-se nas pontas dos pés, mas isto lhe arrancou um grunhido: os calcanhares esfolados começavam a affligil-o.
Yunancaβασανίζω, επιδημία, κατατρύχω, λοιμός, μαστίζω, Μαύρη Πανώλη /vasaˈnizo/
to torture (intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on) · to torture, torment, rack, be killing (cause severe suffering to) · to torment, rack (cause mental suffering to)
çekim: geçmiş βασάνισα · ortaç έχοντας βασανίσει · şimdiki βασανίζει · ulaç βασανίζοντας
eş: τυραννώ, κακοποιώ, ταλαιπωρώ, τυραννώ, προβληματίζω, τυραννώ
köken: From Ancient Greek βασανίζω (basanízō, “to examine, to investigate, put to the test”), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”) + -ίζω (-ízō, “verbal suffix”), literally “to test with touchstone”. The modern sense of "torture" developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.
aile: βασανιστής, βασανίστρια, βασανιστικός, βασανιστήριο
Βασάνισαν τον αιχμάλωτο για να ομολογήσει.
Αυτό το αγόρι βασανίζει τους καημένους τους γονείς του.
Πρέπει να δω τον οδοντίατρο, με βασανίζει αυτό το δόντι.
plague
köken: From German Pest, possibly via Japanese ペスト (pesuto, “plague”).
bubonic plague
çekim: tamlayan böldpests
köken: böld (“bubo”) + pest (“plague”)
Lehçeczarna śmierć, dżuma, plaga, zaraza, Zaraza (dişil) /ˈt͡ʂar.na ˈɕmjɛrt͡ɕ/
Black Death
çekim: tamlayan czarnej śmierci
köken: Literally, “black death”.
Ukraynacaджу́ма, мертвя́чка, мір, чума́
Hintçeजनपदमारी, ताऊन, प्लेग, महामारी, वबा (dişil) /mə.ɦɑː.mɑː.ɾiː/
epidemic (a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time)
çekim: çoğul महामारियाँ
köken: महा (mahā, “great”) + मारी (mārī, “killer”).
दिल्ली सरकार ने कोरोना को महामारी घोषित किया है।
Fincekiusata, kulkutauti, musta surma, rutto, vaivata /ˈkiu̯sɑtɑˣ/
to bully, pick on · to bother, irritate, trouble, nag at, bug, vex · to tease (playfully); to pester, badger
çekim: geçmiş kiusannut · şimdiki kiusaa · ulaç kiusaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kiusat'ak (compare Estonian kiusama, Karelian kiusata, Livonian kiužõ, Votic čiuzõtõ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *keusaną (compare Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan, “to test, to prove”)).
aile: kiusa, kiusaaja, kiusaaminen, kiusaus, kiusia
Çekçemor (eril) /ˈmor/
plague (specific disease) · pestilence, plague (any highly contagious disease)
çekim: çoğul mory · tamlayan moru
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
aile: morový
epidemic
çekim: çoğul járványok
köken: jár + -vány
aile: járványos, influenzajárvány, járványgörbe, járványkórház, járványorvos, járványosztály, járványtan, kanyarójárvány, pestisjárvány, világjárvány
İbraniceדֶּבֶר, המוות השחור, מַגֵּפָה
a breaking · destruction, disaster · defeat
çekim: çoğul clādēs · tamlayan clādis
zıt: victōria
köken: From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.
… ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus.
Etimoloji
Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.