bubonic plague
eş: Bubonenpest
köken: From Beule + -n- + Pest.
to grieve someone, to distress someone · to smite
çekim: geçmiş affligé · ortaç affligé · şimdiki afflige · ulaç affligeant
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere.
🔊 Je crains pour l'une et l'autre en ce dernier effort / Et serai du parti qu'affligera le Sort.
to attack, pierce, kill with arrows · to harrow
çekim: geçmiş asaeteé · ortaç asaeteado · şimdiki asaetea
köken: From a- + saetear, from saetar, from saeta (“arrow”). Compare Latin sagittāre.
aile: asaeteador
to trouble · to grieve · to pang
çekim: geçmiş afflìtto · ortaç afflìtto · şimdiki afflìgge · ulaç affliggènte
eş: addolorare, affannare, amareggiare, angustiare, angosciare, angustiare
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere. Compare French affliger, Spanish afligir and English afflict, which were also all borrowed.
pestilence, plague, murrain
çekim: çoğul мо́ры · tamlayan мо́ра
eş: поветрие, эпидемия
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic моръ (morŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morъ.
bloodshed, carnage, slaughter, massacre, destruction of life · murrain, loss of cattle · fracas, a loud argument
çekim: çoğul qırğınlar · tamlayan qırğının
köken: Morphologically from qır (“to break off, destroy, etc”) + -ğın.
🔊 qardaş qırğını
🔊 kütləvi qırğın silahı ― weapon of mass destruction
mound
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian وبا (wabā), from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ).
cholera
çekim: çoğul vabolar · tamlayan vaboning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).
plague, pestilence
çekim: çoğul ۋابىلار
köken: From Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ).
🔊 توخۇ ۋاباسى
to torment, trouble · to hurt, pester
çekim: geçmiş kwelden · ortaç gekweld · şimdiki kwelt · ulaç kwellend
köken: From Middle Dutch quellen, from Old Dutch *quellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.
aile: kwel, kwelgeest, kweller, kwelling
to harm (cause damage) · afflict (to cause pain to)
çekim: geçmiş afligi · ortaç afligido · şimdiki aflige
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.
🔊 Ergueu-se nas pontas dos pés, mas isto lhe arrancou um grunhido: os calcanhares esfolados começavam a affligil-o.
to torture (intentionally inflict severe pain or suffering on) · to torture, torment, rack, be killing (cause severe suffering to) · to torment, rack (cause mental suffering to)
çekim: geçmiş βασάνισα · ortaç έχοντας βασανίσει · şimdiki βασανίζει · ulaç βασανίζοντας
eş: τυραννώ, κακοποιώ, ταλαιπωρώ, τυραννώ, προβληματίζω, τυραννώ
köken: From Ancient Greek βασανίζω (basanízō, “to examine, to investigate, put to the test”), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”) + -ίζω (-ízō, “verbal suffix”), literally “to test with touchstone”. The modern sense of "torture" developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.
aile: βασανιστής, βασανίστρια, βασανιστικός, βασανιστήριο
🔊 Βασάνισαν τον αιχμάλωτο για να ομολογήσει.
🔊 Αυτό το αγόρι βασανίζει τους καημένους τους γονείς του.
🔊 Πρέπει να δω τον οδοντίατρο, με βασανίζει αυτό το δόντι.
plague
köken: Borrowed from German Pest.
plague
köken: From German Pest, possibly via Japanese ペスト (pesuto, “plague”).
bubonic plague
çekim: tamlayan böldpests
köken: böld (“bubo”) + pest (“plague”)
Black Death
çekim: tamlayan czarnej śmierci
köken: Literally, “black death”.
to bully, pick on · to bother, irritate, trouble, nag at, bug, vex · to tease (playfully); to pester, badger
çekim: geçmiş kiusannut · şimdiki kiusaa · ulaç kiusaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kiusat'ak (compare Estonian kiusama, Karelian kiusata, Livonian kiužõ, Votic čiuzõtõ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *keusaną (compare Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan, “to test, to prove”)).
aile: kiusa, kiusaaja, kiusaaminen, kiusaus, kiusia
plague (specific disease) · pestilence, plague (any highly contagious disease)
çekim: çoğul mory · tamlayan moru
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
aile: morový
epidemic
çekim: çoğul járványok
köken: jár + -vány
aile: járványos, influenzajárvány, járványgörbe, járványkórház, járványorvos, járványosztály, járványtan, kanyarójárvány, pestisjárvány, világjárvány
a breaking · destruction, disaster · defeat
çekim: çoğul clādēs · tamlayan clādis
zıt: victōria
köken: From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.
🔊 … ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus.