Eş/Zıt

бич

/bʲit͡ɕ/

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "бич" kelimesi Türkçe'de felaket, kamçı, kırbaç, yıkım anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelfelaket

Genelkamçı

Genelkırbaç

Genelyıkım

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulбичи́

tamlayanбича́

Tanım

•whip, scourge · scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction) · swipple

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBürde , Geißel , Knute , Last , Peitsche , Pest (dişil) /ˈbʏrdə/

burden, something carried · burden · something grievous, troubling, inhibiting

çekim: çoğul Bürden · tamlayan Bürden

eş: Leibesbürde

köken: From a merger of Middle High German bürde and bürden, respectively from Old High German burdī and burdin, from Proto-West Germanic *burþī and *burþini, which last is also the source of English burden. The two forms were bound to merge because all Middle High German feminines in -en yield modern German -e (cf. Kette etc. and see Lüge for a similar merger).

aile: aufbürden

Fransızcabattant , calamité , cauchemar , drame , écourgée , fléau (eril) /ba.tɑ̃/

beating

çekim: çoğul battants

aile: tambour battant

une pluie battante

İspanyolcaazote , chicote , coyunda , flagelo , fusta , fustigar (eril) /aˈθote/

whip, lash, scourge (multi-tailed whip, especially when used by flagellants for mortification of the sinful flesh) · lash (stroke with a whip) · spanking, licking, thrashing (severe beating)

çekim: çoğul azotes

eş: látigo, flagelo, nalgada, aflicción, calamidad

köken: Borrowed from Arabic السَوْط (as-sawṭ, “whip, cane”). Compare Portuguese açoite.

aile: azotar, azote de Cristo

İtalyancacalamità , flagello , frusta , knut , nerbo , piaga (dişil) /ka.la.miˈta/

disaster, calamity

eş: catastrofe, disgrazia, flagello, sciagura, sventura, traversia

köken: Borrowed from Latin calamitātem.

Arapçaبَلْوَى, جَلَدَ, سوط, سَوْط, كُرْبَاج, كِرْبَاج (eril) /sawtˤ/

verbal noun of سَاطَ (sāṭa) · scourge, switch, whip · any punishment

çekim: çoğul أَسْوَاط · tamlayan سَوْطٍ

köken: Apparently via Aramaic שׁוֹטָא (šōṭā) / ܫܱܘܛܳܐ (šawṭā, “whip”) from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”).

aile: سَاطَ, سَيَّطَ, سَوَّطَ, تَسَيَّطَ, تَسَوَّطَ, مِسْوَط, مِسْوَاط

فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ

Farsçaبلا , تازیانه , چابک, چماق, شلاق , یمان /ba.ˈlaː/

affliction

çekim: çoğul بلاها

köken: Borrowed from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “affliction”).

aile: بَلایِ عِشْق

Azericeçubuq , qamçı, qırmac, şallaq

twig, switch · stick, cane, club · birch rod, cane (for whipping)

çekim: çoğul çubuqlar · tamlayan çubuğun

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čï̄p (“branch”). Compare Turkish çubuk, Bashkir сыбыҡ (sıbıq).

Kazakçaқамшы, шыбыртқы

whip

çekim: çoğul қамшылар · tamlayan қамшының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kamčï (“whip”).

aile: қамшыгер, қамшыгерлік, қамшылау

Özbekçeqamchi

Tatarcaкамчы, чыбыркы

whip

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kamčï (“whip”), a derivation from *kam- (“to beat, strike down”). Cognate with Karakhanid قَمْجٖى (qamčï̄, “whip”), قَمّاقْ (qammāq, “to beat”), Bashkir ҡамсы (qamsı), etc.

Türkmencegamçy

Kırgızcaкамчы, чыбырткы

whip

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kamčï (“whip”), a derivation from *kam- (“to beat, strike down”). Cognate with Karakhanid قَمْجٖى (qamčï̄, “whip”), قَمّاقْ (qammāq, “to beat”).

Uygurcaقامچا /qɑmt͡ʃɑ/

whip, lash

çekim: çoğul قامچىلار

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kamčï. Cognate with Turkish kamçı.

Başkurtçaбәлә , ҡамсы , сыбыртҡы /bæˈlæ/

misfortune, calamity, disaster

çekim: çoğul бәләләр · tamlayan бәләнең

köken: From Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “misfortune, calamity”). Cognate with Tatar бәла (bäla), Kazakh бәле (bäle), Kumyk балагь (balah), Uzbek balo, Azerbaijani bəla (“misfortune, calamity”).

Дуҫ бәләлә һынала.

Felemenkçegesel , knoet , pest , plaag , schrik , slaghout (eril) /ˈɣeːsəl/

scourge (a whip often of leather)

çekim: çoğul gesels

köken: From Middle Dutch gêssle, gêsele. The atypical -s-, rather than -z-, points at Old Dutch *gēsl(a), where the -s- was directly followed by the -l-, instead of by a vowel, blocking the s → z sound change, from Proto-Germanic *gaisilaz, from *gaizaz (“spear”) + *-ilaz (suffix deriving names of tools). The loss of the middle syllable was a common change among the Germanic languages, and can also be…

De gevangene werd geslagen met een gesel.

Gesel Gods

Portekizceaçoite , azorrague , chicote , desgraça , flagelo , maldição (eril) /aˈsoj.t͡ʃi/

whip, crop, scourge, lash

çekim: çoğul açoites

eş: azorrague, chicote, látego, vergasta

köken: From earlier açoute. Borrowed from Arabic السَّوْط (as-sawṭ, “the whip”). Compare Galician azoute, Spanish azote, Sicilian zotta and Maltese sawt.

aile: açoitar

Yunancaμάστιγα , μαστίγιο , πληγή (dişil) /ˈma.sti.ɣa/

scourge (source that causes pain and suffering or widespread destruction) · whip; lash

çekim: çoğul μάστιγες · tamlayan μάστιγας

köken: From Ancient Greek μάστιξ (mástix).

aile: μάστιγα του Θεού

Japonca伝染, 大量発生 /dẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ/

contagion · infection

çekim: geçmiş 伝染した

eş: 感染

Korece채찍 /t͡ɕʰɛt͡ɕ͈ik̚/

whip

köken: First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 챗딕.

선 당근 후 채찍

İsveççebane , gissel, inpiskare, knut, knutpiska, piska /²bɑːnɛ/

cause of someone’s (violent) death; bane

köken: As a simplex noun a borrowing from Old Swedish bani, from Old Norse bani, from Proto-Germanic *banô, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰon-on-, from the o-grade of *gʷʰen- (“to strike, to kill”). Cognate to English bane, Icelandic bani. The word can be regarded as a reborrowing from Old Swedish mediaeval literature. It is not attested in writing in the 16th and 17th centuries, but was reinforced due to…

aile: banehugg, baneman, banesår, hönsbane

Din egen passionerade själ — se där draken, mot vilken du bör strida, vars eld skall förtära dig och bliva andras bane, om den ej kväves.

Lehçebat , bicz , bicz boży , biczować , bijak , knut (eril) /ˈbat/

whip (rod for beating) · joint (marijuana cigarette) · whipping, lash (type of corporal punishment)

çekim: çoğul baty · tamlayan bata

eş: batog, bicz, bykowiec

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *batati Proto-Slavic *batiti Proto-Slavic *batъ Polish bat Inherited from Proto-Slavic *batъ.

aile: pod batem

Ukraynacaбаті́г, бич , загибель , зло, канчу́к, нага́йка /bɪt͡ʃ/

whip, scourge

çekim: çoğul бичі́ · tamlayan бича́

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь

Hintçeक़मची, कशा, कोड़ा , चाबुक, ताज़ियाना, दुर्रा (eril) /koː.ɽɑː/

whip

çekim: çoğul कोड़े

köken: Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कोरड (koraḍa, “whip”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate to Punjabi ਕੋਰੜਾ (korṛā), ਕੋੜਾ (koṛā), Nepali कोर्रा (korrā), Gujarati કોરડો (korḍo), Bengali কোড়া (kōṛa), Marathi कोरडा (korḍā).

Fincekirot , kirous , köyttää , nagaikka , piiska , piiskata

nominative plural of kiro