آفت
/ʔaː.ˈfat/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "آفت" kelimesi Türkçe'de haşere, Peşte anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhaşere
GenelPeşte
Tanım
•calamity · plague
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaPest, Schädling (dişil) /pɛst/
bubonic plague, the plague · any of various unrelated epidemic diseases affecting animals · anything that negatively affects vast areas, especially a natural disaster
eş: Pestilenz, Schwarzer Tod, Pestepidemie
köken: 16th century, from Latin pestis, in part through Middle French peste. Popular shortening of Middle High German pestilencie (14th c.), from related Latin pestilentia, may also have contributed (though this is impossible to prove).
aile: Beulenpest, Geflügelpest, Hühnerpest, Lungenpest, Ölpest, pestartig, Pestbeule, Pestepidemie, Rinderpest, Schweinepest
Die Pest wütete besonders in den Städten.
Ölpest
Drogenpest
harmful, damaging, injurious
çekim: çoğul nuisibles
eş: dommageable, nocif, préjudiciable
köken: From Old French nuisable (from nuire), refashioned after Latin nocibilis.
aile: logiciel nuisible
İspanyolcapeste, pestilencia (dişil) /ˈpeste/
plague · contagious disease · reek, unpleasant or repulsive smell
çekim: çoğul pestes
eş: plaga, hediondez, hedor, pestilencia, tufo, dado
köken: Borrowed from Latin pestis (“plague, pest”).
aile: apestar, echar pestes, hablar pestes, peste bovina, peste bubónica, peste cristal, peste negra, soltar pestes
İtalyancaparassita /pa.rasˈsi.ta/
parasitic
çekim: çoğul parassiti
eş: deficitaria, improduttiva, inutile, improduttiva, sfruttatrice, animaletto
köken: From Latin parasītus, from Ancient Greek παράσῑτος (parásītos, “person who eats at the table of another”). Ending reshaped by erroneous analogy with the suffix -ita, from Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).
Rusçaвреди́тель
a plague, pest, pestilence · a specific bovine plague · an obnoxious person
aile: als de pest, builenpest, koeienpest, pestbacil, pestblaar, pestbos, pestbuil, pesten, pestepidemie, pester
Portekizcepeste (dişil) /ˈpɛs.t͡ʃi/
plague · contagious disease · annoying person
çekim: çoğul pestes
köken: From Latin pestis (“plague; pest”).
aile: peste branca, peste bubônica, peste negra, peste septicémica, pestear, pesteira, pestinha, pestoso
İsveççeskadedjur (nötr)
a pest animal, a vermin
çekim: çoğul skadedjurs · tamlayan skadedjurs
köken: skada (“damage”) + -e- + djur (“animal”)
Lehçeinsekt, szkodnik (eril) /ˈin.sɛkt/
vermin (insect) · insect (any arthropod of class Insecta)
çekim: çoğul insekty · tamlayan insekta
eş: owad, robak, robal
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin īn- Proto-Indo-European *sek-der. Proto-Italic *sekaō Latin secō Latin īnsecō Latin īnsectus Latin īnsectumlbor. Polish insekt Learned borrowing from Latin īnsectum.
Ukraynacaшкідни́к
Fincetuhoeläin /ˈtuhoˌelæi̯n/
pest, vermin
çekim: çoğul tuhoeläimet · tamlayan tuhoeläimen
köken: tuho + eläin
MacarcaPest /ˈpɛʃt/
One of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest. · The corresponding part of current-day Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube. · ellipsis of Budapest
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”), from Proto-Slavic *peťь.
aile: pesti, Kispest, Újpest
Dancaskadedyr
vermin (rats, mice, insects etc.) (treated as plural)
çekim: çoğul skadedyrene · tamlayan skadedyrs
köken: Compound of skade + dyr.
Norveççeskadedyr
Bulgarcaвредител
Estoncakahjur /ˈkɑhjur/
pest, vermin
çekim: çoğul kahjurid · tamlayan kahjuri
köken: From kahju + -r. Coined by Estonian linguist Johannes Voldemar Veski in 1925.
aile: kahjurlik, kahjurlus, aiakahjur, aidakahjur, jahukahjur, kahjurikindel, kahjuritõrje, kahjurloom, kahjurnäriline, kahjurprogramm
İzlandacameindýr
Ermeniceուտիճ, վնասատու, վնասատու կենդանի /uˈtit͡ʃ/
a generic name of various pest insects, e.g. moth, cockroach, Anobium, etc.
çekim: çoğul ուտիճներ
köken: From Old Armenian ուտիճ (utič).
Gürcüceმავნებელი
Belarusçaшко́днік
Makedoncaштеточина (eril) /ʃtɛˈtɔt͡ʃina/
a person who breaks things (or otherwise causes damage)
çekim: çoğul штеточини
Marathiceपेश्त
gdplàigh
mikīrearea, orotā
nnskadedyr
otaپشته
scerrebiu
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).