kaum
/kaʊ̯m/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "kaum" kelimesi Türkçe'de az, küçük anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaz
Genelküçük
Tanım
•barely, hardly (qualifying verbs or adjectives) · barely any, almost no (qualifying amounts) · difficult, nearly impossible
Diğer Dillerde
barely, scarcely, hardly
eş: juste, en tout et pour tout, rien que, seulement, ne pas faire semblant, énormément
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam. Compare Italian appena, etc.
Il y a à peine trente personnes au concert ce soir.
À peine avait-il achevé ces paroles qu'une voiture s'arrêta devant la porte.
Nous avons à peine fait connaissance.
soon · just, barely · easily
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ayna, from Latin agīna.
hardly, scarcely
eş: con difficoltà, a stento, a fatica, stentatamente, faticosamente
köken: Univerbation of mala (“bad”) + pena. Emphasized form of appena.
Rusçaедва́, е́ле, е́ле-е́ле, лишь, ма́ленький, ма́ло /lʲiʂ/
only, merely, just · as soon as
eş: только, всего, единственно, исключительно, лишь только, только
köken: Old East Slavic лише (liše), originally comparative form of лихъ (lixŭ, “bad”). Compare with Ukrainian лише́ (lyšé), лишень (lyšenʹ) and лиш (lyš), Carpathian Rusyn лиш (lyš).
aile: всего лишь, лишь бы, лишь только, только лишь
лишь бы
лишь то́лько
Arapçaبِٱلْكَاد, زغير, صغير, صَغِير, قَليل, قَلِيل /sˤa.ɣiːr/
small · young (for a person)
zıt: كَبِير
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir- (“to be small, young”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌉 (ṣeḫrum, “small, young”) and Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʿir).
وَٱخۡفِضۡ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرۡحَمۡهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرࣰا
little, small (in physical size) · small, micro- · insignificant, trifling (mainly used of money)
çekim: karşılaştırma خردتَر · üstünlük خردتَرین
zıt: کلان, بزرگ
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwlt' /xwurd/, “little”), perhaps originally the past participle of [script needed] (hwltn' /xwardan/, “to eat”); for the semantic development, compare the derivation of Proto-West Germanic *biti (“bit”) from *bītan (“to bite”). Compare Talysh هرد (hərd), Northern Luri هیرد (hird), Baluchi ہورت (hurt, “little, tiny; lamb herd”); see خوردن (xwardan /xordan)…
aile: خرد کردن, خردبین, خردسال, خرده, پول خرد
اقتصاد خرد
پول خورد
small, little · short, of little height
çekim: karşılaştırma daha balaca · üstünlük ən balaca
zıt: böyük, yekə, uzun, hündür
köken: Morphologically from bala (“child”) + -ca. Compare Bashkir бәләкәй (bələkəy, “small, little”), Kyrgyz белекей (belekey, “low, short”), Chulym пӓлӓ (“small”).
balaca ev
Balaca uşaq olanda, cizgi filmlərini izləməyi çox sevirdim
Oğlanın boyu balaca idi, ancaq model olmaq xəyalından əl çəkmirdi, və nəhayət onu gerçəkləşdirdi.
small, little
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kičüg (“small, little”). Doublet of күшік (küşık).
Özbekçekichik, zo’rg’a
small, little · young · minor, of little importance
çekim: karşılaştırma kichikroq · üstünlük eng kichik
köken: Derived from Chagatai کچیک (kiçik), from Karakhanid [script needed] (kiçüg), from Proto-Turkic *kičük, *kičüg (“small, little”).
Tatarcaбәләкәй, кече, кечек
small
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kičüg. Cognate to Bashkir кескәй (keskəy), Kyrgyz кичүү (kicüü), Southern Altai кичӱ (kičü), Kumyk гиччи (giççi), etc.
Türkmencekiçi /kiˈt͡ʃi/
small, little · young · junior
çekim: karşılaştırma kiçiräk · üstünlük iň kiçi
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kičüg.
Kırgızcaкичине, кичинекей
small, little
small, little
zıt: ҙур, өлкән, дәү
köken: Perhaps an adapted borrowing of Russian маленький (malenʹkij, “small”). Alternatively, evolved from Proto-Turkic *bāla (“child”), with an diminutive affix -käy. Cognate with Tatar бәләкәй (bäläkäy, “small”), Kyrgyz белекей (belekey, “low, short”), compare also Chulym пӓлӓ (“small”).
scarcely, barely
köken: Inconclusive. Whilst its current definition was long thought to have come from Indonesian hampir due to its exclusive presence in Dutch (and no other Germanic language), this would not explain its high and almost universal usage in Flemish. More likely would be if it originated on Dutch soil. In that case, the meaning would have changed somewhat from the earlier Middle Dutch amper (“sour”) –…
Dat is amper de moeite waard!
only; just; merely (no more than) · barely (by a small margin)
köken: From Vulgar Latin *ad poenam, with an additional adverbial /-s/ (compare entrementes, ultimately from Latin interim).
accusative masculine singular of λίγος (lígos) · nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of λίγος (lígos)
eş: ολίγον
aile: κάθε λίγο και λιγάκι, λιγάκι, λίγο λίγο, λιγουλάκι
just barely, at the last minute
多くの若年がん患者は、抗がん剤治療などを受けながら就労して、ぎりぎりの生活を送っています。
almost, nearly
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거ᅀᅴ (Yale: kezuy).
손님은 거의가 오셨습니다.
내 동생은 퇴근을 하면 남은 시간의 거의를 공부를 하는 데 쓰더라.
İsveççeknapp, knappast, knappt, lite, liten, näppeligen /ˈknap/
scarce, not much of something · somewhat less than
çekim: karşılaştırma knappare · üstünlük knappast
köken: From Middle Low German knap, whence also German knapp, Danish knap. Further cognate with Dutch knap. Compare also Danish næppe (“hardly at all”).
aile: knappa in, knapphet, knapphändig
tiden är knapp
växa upp under knappa omständigheter
en knapp kilometer
barely, hardly · recently, lately, newly, freshly, just
eş: ledwo, zaledwie
köken: Etymology tree Polish ledwo Polish -ie Polish ledwie From ledwo + -ie.
Ukraynacaле́две, ледь, лише́, мале́нький, мали́й, ма́ло /ɫɛdʲ/
Barely, hardly. · Almost, nearly. · As soon as
Вона́ ледь змогла́ заве́ршити це завда́ння.
Дої́ж свій суп, він ледь те́плий!
Обере́жніше! Ти ледь мене́ не вбив!
less (in lower degree; to smaller extent) · little (not much)
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”). Compare Bengali কম (kom), Punjabi ਕਮ (kam).
आज बहुत कम बरसात हुई है।
Fincehädin tuskin, hieman, juuri ja juuri, nipin napin, niukka, pieni /ˈhædin ˈtuskin/
hardly, barely
little, few (not much)
eş: maličko, troška
zıt: mnoho, hodně
aile: maličko, malinko, mnoho povolaných, málo vyvolených
Málo her zde, málo hudby, zpěvu, málo zábav, signorino, věru; třikráte jen do špinavé boudy, do divadla — šel jsem na operu.
Rumenceabia, aproape suficient, de abia, economicos, foarte puțin, limitat /aˈbja/
hardly, barely (with difficulty) · hardly, barely, scarcely (in a very small measure) · only, just (no more than)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Vulgar Latin ad Proto-Indo-European *weyk- Proto-Italic *wiks Vulgar Latin vix Vulgar Latin *ad vix Romanian abi Romanian abia Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad vix, from ad + vix. The original form was abi, a variant found in some dialects; the final -a was added by analogy with adverbs like aci(a), aiure(a), acole(a). This suffixation…
aile: abia aștepta, de-abia
седерепᲄᲂуⷧ҇а҆бїасеспⷭ҇ъще. е҆некᲂураᲄᲂуⷧ҇шипъкъᲅосᲂуⷧ҇. ю҆ѡ҆̀севорꙋиви.
Шѝ а҆̀чѣс̾тѣ зикъ́нд̾, а҆биѧ̀ ѡ҆прн́рѫ премꙋлци́ме съ нꙋ фа́кѫ лꙋи жръ́твѫ.
Абі̆а аm пᲈtᲈt tіndе mъnа ка sъ sᲈn.
barely, hardly, scarcely
köken: Lexicalization of al (“lower part”) + -ig (terminative case suffix).
aile: alig-alig, aligha, alighogy, alig áll a lábán, alig vár
little, few (not much)
aile: כִּמְעַט, מִקְדָּשׁ מְעַט, עוֹד מְעַט, מעט מדי, מאוחר מדי, מְעַט מִדַּי, מְאֻחָר מִדַּי
scarcely; hardly; by no means; not; not at all
köken: Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (“lie”).
aile: hauddum, haudquāquam
Haud ambiguē tum in eum, cui rēgnum dēstinābātur, ingessit probra.
Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? – Fuī. That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? – I was.
… super exuviās ēnsemque relictum / effigiemque torō locat, haud ignāra futūrī.
Etimoloji
From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with English comely and archaic Dutch kuim (“barely”).
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar