appena
/apˈpe.na/
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "appena" kelimesi Türkçe'de -er -mez, az önce, biraz önce, demin anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-er -mez
Genelaz önce
Genelbiraz önce
Geneldemin
Tanım
•barely, hardly · just, recently, newly · as soon as
Diğer Dillerde
flat, smooth, even (of a surface)
çekim: karşılaştırma ebener · üstünlük am ebensten
eş: horizontal, geebnet, flach, glatt, plan, platt
köken: The adjective is from Middle High German eben, from Old High German eban, the adverb from ebano; from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz and its adverb equivalent. Cognate with Low German even, Dutch even, effen, English even, Danish jævn.
aile: ebenerdig
Fransızcaà peine, aussitôt que, dès que, guère, sitôt que, venir de /a pɛn/
barely, scarcely, hardly
eş: juste, en tout et pour tout, rien que, seulement, ne pas faire semblant, énormément
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam. Compare Italian appena, etc.
Il y a à peine trente personnes au concert ce soir.
À peine avait-il achevé ces paroles qu'une voiture s'arrêta devant la porte.
Nous avons à peine fait connaissance.
İspanyolcaa malavés, a malavez, acabar de, aína, aínas, apenas /akaˈbaɾ de/
to have just (indicates recency)
çekim: geçmiş acabé de · ortaç acabado de · şimdiki acaba de
Acabo de dormir ocho horas pero todavía estoy cansada.
Rusçaедва́, е́ле, е́ле-е́ле, как то́лько, лишь, то́лько /lʲiʂ/
only, merely, just · as soon as
eş: только, всего, единственно, исключительно, лишь только, только
köken: Old East Slavic лише (liše), originally comparative form of лихъ (lixŭ, “bad”). Compare with Ukrainian лише́ (lyšé), лишень (lyšenʹ) and лиш (lyš), Carpathian Rusyn лиш (lyš).
aile: всего лишь, лишь бы, лишь только, только лишь
лишь бы
лишь то́лько
Arapçaبِٱلْكَاد, بِمُجَرَّد, حَالَمَا, مَا أَن, مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ
Farsçaبزحمت, بسختی, به محض, جخت, همین که
Başkurtçaәле генә, яңы, яңы ғына /jɑ.ˈŋɯ̞/
just, just now, very recently
zıt: иҫке
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaŋï (“new”).
Көнө етер, ергә яңы пәйғәмбәр килер.
Яңы асыштар менән бергә яңы һорауҙар тыуа.
scarcely, barely
köken: Inconclusive. Whilst its current definition was long thought to have come from Indonesian hampir due to its exclusive presence in Dutch (and no other Germanic language), this would not explain its high and almost universal usage in Flemish. More likely would be if it originated on Dutch soil. In that case, the meaning would have changed somewhat from the earlier Middle Dutch amper (“sour”) –…
Dat is amper de moeite waard!
Portekizceacabar de, apenas, assim que, logo que, mal, quase não
to have just (indicates recency)
çekim: geçmiş acabei de · ortaç acabado de · şimdiki acaba de
Ele acabou de sair.
after · once · since (from the time that)
eş: από τότε που, αφού
zıt: προτού, πριν
köken: Inherited from Koine Greek ἀφότου (aphótou), from Ancient Greek ἀφ' ὅτου (aph' hótou), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + genitive singular of ὅστῐς (hóstĭs, “what, which”).
just barely, at the last minute
多くの若年がん患者は、抗がん剤治療などを受けながら就労して、ぎりぎりの生活を送っています。
almost, nearly
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거ᅀᅴ (Yale: kezuy).
손님은 거의가 오셨습니다.
내 동생은 퇴근을 하면 남은 시간의 거의를 공부를 하는 데 쓰더라.
İsveççejust, knappast, knappt, näppeligen, nyss, precis /jɵst/
just (quite recently, only moments ago) · exactly, precisely · particularly, in particular, specifically (compare similar usage in English "That's just the guy I saw" and the like)
Jag kom just hem
just nu
Just det!
Lehçedopiero, dopiero co, gdy tylko, jak tylko, kiedy tylko, ledwie /dɔˈpjɛ.rɔ/
barely, scarcely, just · used for emphasis; now · of something that hasn’t started yet and is yet to happen; yet, only
eş: tylko, jedynie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *to Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂wós Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírˀwas Proto-Slavic *pьrvo Proto-Slavic *topьrvo Old Polish dopiro Polish dopiero Inherited from Old Polish dopiro.
aile: dopiero co, co dopiero
Ona dopiero wróciła do domu kiedy kolejna katastrofa się wydarzyła.
To dopiero był mecz!
To się dopiero wydarzy.
Ukraynacaле́две, ледь, лише́, ті́льки, що́йно, як тільки /ɫɛdʲ/
Barely, hardly. · Almost, nearly. · As soon as
Вона́ ледь змогла́ заве́ршити це завда́ння.
Дої́ж свій суп, він ледь те́плий!
Обере́жніше! Ти ледь мене́ не вбив!
Hintçeथोड़े /t̪ʰoː.ɽeː/
inflection of थोड़ा (thoṛā): · direct/oblique/vocative masculine plural
Finceäsken, äskettäin, heti kun, juuri, juuri äsken, kun /ˈæsken/
just now, a while/moment ago
köken: According to Ante Aikio (2020), from Proto-Finnic *äisäk (compare Estonian äsja, Ludian äskei, Võro äisäq), from Proto-Uralic *äńćä. This suggests a development from *äisäk > *äisäk(k)V- > *äiskV- > *eskV-/äskV-.
aile: äskeinen, äskettäin, äskenmainittu
as soon as
eş: sotva, sotvaže, ledva, ledvaže, enem
köken: From jak + mile.
hardly, barely (with difficulty) · hardly, barely, scarcely (in a very small measure) · only, just (no more than)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Vulgar Latin ad Proto-Indo-European *weyk- Proto-Italic *wiks Vulgar Latin vix Vulgar Latin *ad vix Romanian abi Romanian abia Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad vix, from ad + vix. The original form was abi, a variant found in some dialects; the final -a was added by analogy with adverbs like aci(a), aiure(a), acole(a). This suffixation…
aile: abia aștepta, de-abia
седерепᲄᲂуⷧ҇а҆бїасеспⷭ҇ъще. е҆некᲂураᲄᲂуⷧ҇шипъкъᲅосᲂуⷧ҇. ю҆ѡ҆̀севорꙋиви.
Шѝ а҆̀чѣс̾тѣ зикъ́нд̾, а҆биѧ̀ ѡ҆прн́рѫ премꙋлци́ме съ нꙋ фа́кѫ лꙋи жръ́твѫ.
Абі̆а аm пᲈtᲈt tіndе mъnа ка sъ sᲈn.
as soon as
köken: From az (“that”) + hogy.
aile: úgy-ahogy
Úgy tett, ahogy mondták.
ahogy megérkezett
köken: Perhaps from שָׁעָהכְּ עַד (ád ksha'á) or הוּאכְּשֶׁ עַד (ád kshehú). Attested since Late Antiquity. The spelling with י may have arisen to disambiguate the vowel before ו so as not to be read as וֹ – as in analogous words like סתיו /סְתָו (stáv) and the possessive ending ־ָיו (-áv).
aile: עכשווי, עֲכְשָׁוִי, עכשוויות, עֲכְשָׁוִיּוּת
scarcely; hardly; by no means; not; not at all
köken: Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (“lie”).
aile: hauddum, haudquāquam
Haud ambiguē tum in eum, cui rēgnum dēstinābātur, ingessit probra.
Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? – Fuī. That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? – I was.
… super exuviās ēnsemque relictum / effigiemque torō locat, haud ignāra futūrī.
Norveççeknapt, med det samme, neppe, nettopp, så snart, så vidt
direct; straight · honest · as soon as, straight away
köken: From Proto-Vietic *t-ŋar (“straight”). Cognate with Muong Bi ngăl, Chut [Rục] təŋal¹.
cây ngay
Ngồi ngay lên nào!
ngay khi
just now; recently
köken: From току́ (tokú, “just (now)”) + що (što).
Slovakçaakonáhle, ledva, sotva /ˈakɔnaːɦlɛ/
as soon as
Etimoloji
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + pena (“pain, trouble”). Compare French à peine, Spanish apenas, etc.
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar