desgastar
/dez.ɡasˈta(ʁ)/
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişdesgastei
ortaçdesgastado
şimdikidesgasta
Tanım
•to wear out; to chafe; to attrit · to wear thin (to lessen or weaken over time, as from overuse)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabnutzen, abreiben, abscheuern, ausleiern, Bergnot, erodieren /ˈʔapˌnʊtsn̩/
to wear out (by use) · to wear
çekim: geçmiş nutzte ab · ortaç abgenutzt · şimdiki nutzt ab · ulaç abnutzend
eş: verbrauchen, verschleißen, abbauen, verbrauchen, verringern
köken: ab- + nutzen
aile: Abnutzung
Fransızcaabraser, détresse, épuiser, fatiguer, s'user, user /a.bʁa.ze/
to abrade
çekim: geçmiş abrasé · ortaç abrasé · şimdiki abrase · ulaç abrasant
to distress (make to look antique)
çekim: geçmiş antichizzàto · ortaç antichizzàto · şimdiki antichìzza · ulaç antichizzànte
köken: From antico + -izzare.
Rusçaбеда́, бе́дствие, износи́ть, иссяка́ть, истере́ть, истира́ть
Arapçaقَشَطَ, كَشَطَ
Azericeköhnəltmək, yeyilmək, yırtıb-dağıtmaq /jejilˈmæc/
passive of yemək · to chafe (be worn by rubbing)
çekim: geçmiş yeyilmiş · ortaç yeyilmiş · şimdiki yeyilir
köken: From ye- + -yil.
Felemenkçeafschuren, schuren, uitputten, uitschuren, vermoeien, verslijten /ˈɑfsxyːrə(n)/
to rub down, to abrade
çekim: geçmiş schuurden af · ortaç afgeschuurd · şimdiki schuurt af · ulaç afschurend
köken: From af + schuren.
Yunancaεξαντλώ, κίνδυνος, λιώνω /e.ksandˈlo/
to exhaust, to deplete, to use up (to expend wholly, or until the supply comes to an end) · to exhaust (to discuss thoroughly or completely) · to exhaust (to tire out; to wear out; to cause to be without any energy)
çekim: geçmiş εξάντλησα · ortaç έχοντας εξαντλήσει · şimdiki εξαντλεί · ulaç εξαντλώντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐξαντλῶ (exantlô), from Ancient Greek ἐξαντλέω (exantléō, “empty out, endure to the end”), with semantic loan from French (s')épuiser. By surface analysis, εξ- (ex-) + αντλώ (antló).
aile: εξαντλητικός
İsveççenödläge, nödsituation, nöta, patinera, slita, slita ut (nötr)
emergency
çekim: çoğul nödlägen · tamlayan nödläges
köken: nöd + läge. Compare German Notlage.
Lehçeabradować, dezelować, niszczyć, przecierać, ścierać, starzeć /a.braˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/
to abrade
çekim: geçmiş abradowano · şimdiki abraduje
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Latin rādō Latin abrādōbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish abradować From Latin abrādō + Polish -ować. First attested in 1908.
Ukraynacaзагроза, зно́шуватися, небезпека (dişil) /zɐˈɦrɔzɐ/
danger (exposure to or instance of liable harm) · threat, menace
çekim: çoğul загро́зи · tamlayan загро́зи
köken: From за- (za-) + гроза́ (hrozá, “terror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza (“terror”).
disaster, calamity
çekim: çoğul आपदाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आपदा (āpadā).
प्राकृतिक आपदा
Fincehangata, hankautua, hätä, hiertää, kulua, kuluttaa /ˈhɑŋːɑtɑˣ/
to rub · to scrub
çekim: geçmiş hangannut · şimdiki hankaa · ulaç hankaava
köken: Possibly hanka + -ta.
aile: hangata vastaan, hankaaja, hankaaminen, hankaantua, hankailla, hankaus, hankautua, hinkata
Çekçedřít se, obrousit, odřít, opotřebit se, rozedřít se /ˈodr̝iːt/
to chafe, abrade
köken: From o- + dřít.
aile: oděrka, odřenina
Rumenceabraza, pericol, primejdie (nötr) /peˈri.kol/
danger, hazard · risk
çekim: çoğul pericole · tamlayan pericolului
eş: primejdie, amenințare, risc
köken: Borrowed from Italian pericolo, Latin perīculum.
Macarcabaj, elhasznál, elkopik, elkoptat, erodálódik, ínség /ˈbɒj/
trouble, matter, problem · battle, combat, fight, duel · ill, trouble, condition, complaint (a certain abnormal state of health)
çekim: çoğul bajok
köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian boj (“battle”).
aile: bajlódik, bajos, a baj nem jár egyedül, annyi baj legyen, bajba jut, kerül, keveredik, bajban ismerszik meg a jó barát, ellátja a baját, bajvívás
Mi a baj?
Latinceabrādō, obsolesco, terō /ɔp.sɔˈɫeːs.koː/
to wear out · to fall into disuse · to grow old
çekim: şimdiki obsolēscit · ulaç obsolēscēns
köken: From obs- + olēscō.
aile: obsolētus
Dancaafskrabe, nødsituation, opslide, slide
emergency
çekim: çoğul nødsituationer · tamlayan nødsituations
Norveççeavskrape, nødsituasjon, skure, slipe
distress: · an aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt
çekim: çoğul distres-distres
zıt: eustres
köken: Internationalism.
Bulgarcaбеда, бедствие, влоша́вам се, износвам, износя, изтривам (dişil) /bɛˈda/
trouble, adversity, disaster, mishap · burdens, worries, needs · misfortune, trouble, woe
çekim: çoğul беди́
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic бѣда (běda), from Proto-Slavic *běda.
aile: бедя́, бедина́, бедня́к, бедня́чка, бе́дствие, Бе́да, Бе́дьо
докарвам беда някому
някого го сполетява беда
някому е дошла беда
Katalancadesgastar, pelar /pəˈla/
to peel, to skin · to bite, to sting (of cold) · to be freezing
çekim: geçmiş pelí · ortaç pelat · şimdiki pela
köken: Inherited from Latin pilāre (“to deprive of hair”).
aile: espelegar, pela-roques, pelador, pelapatates, pelar-se-la
pelar amb un ganivet
Hi fa un fred que pela.
Em pelo de fred.
Galiçyacadesgastar, escangallar, gastar, luír /eskaŋɡaˈʎaɾ/
to dislodge; to disjoint; to disarray · to wear out
çekim: geçmiş escangallei · ortaç escangallado
köken: From canga (“yoke”). Cognate with Portuguese escangalhar.
İrlandacacaith, imigh ó mhaith /kɑh/
to wear · to consume · to take (medicine)
çekim: geçmiş caite · ortaç caite · şimdiki caitheann sé
köken: From Old Irish caithid, from Proto-Celtic *katyeti; compare Latin catēia (“projectile”), which is from Gaulish.
aile: caith seile, caith suas
Caithfidh mé imeacht.
Chaith sí dhá stoca éagsúil. Ar ndóigh, chaithfeadh sí a bheith difriúil.
İzlandacastórhætta, vá /vauː/
danger
çekim: tamlayan vár
köken: From Old Norse vá (whence also vo), from Proto-Germanic *waiwō and *wanhō.
aile: náttúruvá
Ermeniceմաշել, մաշվել, քրքրել, քրքրվել /kʰəɾkʰəˈɾel/
to stir, turn upside down, rake, rummage · to wear out, use up, fray
çekim: geçmiş քրքրեի · şimdiki քրքրում է
köken: From Old Armenian քրքրեմ (kʻrkʻrem).
Etimoloji
From des- + gastar.