бедствие
/ˈbɛtstviɛ/
nötr
BULGARCA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulбе́дствия
Tanım
•calamity, disaster, scourge, adversity
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBergnot, Bürde, Geißel, Heimsuchung, Last, Not (dişil) /ˈbʏrdə/
burden, something carried · burden · something grievous, troubling, inhibiting
çekim: çoğul Bürden · tamlayan Bürden
eş: Leibesbürde
köken: From a merger of Middle High German bürde and bürden, respectively from Old High German burdī and burdin, from Proto-West Germanic *burþī and *burþini, which last is also the source of English burden. The two forms were bound to merge because all Middle High German feminines in -en yield modern German -e (cf. Kette etc. and see Lüge for a similar merger).
aile: aufbürden
Fransızcacalamité, détresse, fléau, plaie (eril) /ka.la.mi.te/
calamity, disaster
çekim: çoğul calamités
eş: cata, catastrophe, désastre, fléau
köken: From Latin calamitātem.
threat, menace, an indication of danger · threat, menace, an expression of intent
çekim: çoğul amenazas
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish menaça, from Latin minācia (“threat”), noun based on mināx (“threatening”). Compare Portuguese ameaça.
aile: amenazar
to distress (make to look antique)
çekim: geçmiş antichizzàto · ortaç antichizzàto · şimdiki antichìzza · ulaç antichizzànte
köken: From antico + -izzare.
whip, scourge · scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction) · swipple
çekim: çoğul бичи́ · tamlayan бича́
eş: кнут, плеть, плётка, нагайка, арапник, тройчатка
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь.
Farsçaبلا /ba.ˈlaː/
affliction
çekim: çoğul بلاها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “affliction”).
aile: بَلایِ عِشْق
Başkurtçaбәлә /bæˈlæ/
misfortune, calamity, disaster
çekim: çoğul бәләләр · tamlayan бәләнең
köken: From Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “misfortune, calamity”). Cognate with Tatar бәла (bäla), Kazakh бәле (bäle), Kumyk балагь (balah), Uzbek balo, Azerbaijani bəla (“misfortune, calamity”).
Дуҫ бәләлә һынала.
scourge (a whip often of leather)
çekim: çoğul gesels
köken: From Middle Dutch gêssle, gêsele. The atypical -s-, rather than -z-, points at Old Dutch *gēsl(a), where the -s- was directly followed by the -l-, instead of by a vowel, blocking the s → z sound change, from Proto-Germanic *gaisilaz, from *gaizaz (“spear”) + *-ilaz (suffix deriving names of tools). The loss of the middle syllable was a common change among the Germanic languages, and can also be…
De gevangene werd geslagen met een gesel.
Gesel Gods
to wear out; to chafe; to attrit · to wear thin (to lessen or weaken over time, as from overuse)
çekim: geçmiş desgastei · ortaç desgastado · şimdiki desgasta
köken: From des- + gastar.
danger
çekim: çoğul κίνδυνοι · tamlayan κινδύνου
köken: Ancient Greek κῐ́νδῡνος (kĭ́ndūnos).
aile: ακίνδυνος, επικίνδυνος, επικινδυνότητα, ριψοκίνδυνος, δημόσιος κίνδυνος, έξοδος κινδύνου, κώδωνας κινδύνου
İsveççegissel, nödläge, nödsituation, patinera, plåga (nötr)
a scourge (whip) · a scourge (source of persistent trouble)
çekim: çoğul gissels · tamlayan gissels
eş: plåga, piska, spö, stav
köken: Old Swedish gisl and the older gesl, having feminine gender. Used in the 1541 Bible translation with the plural gisslar. Corresponding to Old Norse geisli, related to Old Norse geirr (“spear”), Old English ger (“spear”) and English gear. Cognates include Icelandic geisli, German Geißel, Dutch gesel.
Korruptionen är landets gissel
Lehçebicz boży, mangina, niebezpieczeństwo, starzeć, zagrożenie (eril) /ˈbit͡ʂ ˈbɔ.ʐɘ/
scourge (source of persistent trouble, such as pestilence, that causes pain and suffering or widespread destruction)
çekim: çoğul bicze boże · tamlayan bicza bożego
köken: Literally, “whip of God”, or more loosely translated as “scourge of God”.
Ukraynacaзагроза, небезпека (dişil) /zɐˈɦrɔzɐ/
danger (exposure to or instance of liable harm) · threat, menace
çekim: çoğul загро́зи · tamlayan загро́зи
köken: From за- (za-) + гроза́ (hrozá, “terror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza (“terror”).
disaster, calamity
çekim: çoğul आपदाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आपदा (āpadā).
प्राकृतिक आपदा
Fincehätä, kirot, maanvaiva, merihätä, riesa, vanhentaa /ˈhætæ/
emergency (situation requiring urgent assistance) · distress (serious danger) · distress, anxiety, panic
çekim: çoğul hädät · tamlayan hädän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hätä (compare Estonian häda, Ludian hädä, Veps häda), borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *sētā (later *sētō, compare Swedish såt, försåt (“ambush”), Old English sǣt (“ambush”)).
aile: hädin tuskin, hädissään, häthätää, hätikkö, hätiköidä, hätimmiten, hätistää, hätyyttää, hätä ei lue lakia, hätä keinot keksii
Mikä hätänä? / Mikä on hätänä?
Noiden papereiden kanssa ei ole hätää.
Hätä ei lue lakia.
whip
çekim: çoğul biče · tamlayan biče
eş: knuta, bičík, jednička, samé, jednotka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bič, from Proto-Slavic *bičь. As if bít + -č.
aile: bičík
Rumenceflagel, pericol, primejdie (nötr)
scourge, whip · calamity, disaster
çekim: çoğul flageluri
köken: Borrowed from Latin flagellum (19th century); cf. also French flagelle.
trouble, matter, problem · battle, combat, fight, duel · ill, trouble, condition, complaint (a certain abnormal state of health)
çekim: çoğul bajok
köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian boj (“battle”).
aile: bajlódik, bajos, a baj nem jár egyedül, annyi baj legyen, bajba jut, kerül, keveredik, bajban ismerszik meg a jó barát, ellátja a baját, bajvívás
Mi a baj?
İbraniceמַכָּה, מפגע, פגע (eril)
a wound, an injury
çekim: çoğul פְּגָעִים
aile: נִפְגַּע, פְּגִיעָה, פגע וברח
כִּי תִפְגַּע שׁוֹר אֹיִבְךָ אוֹ חֲמֹרוֹ תֹּעֶה הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֶנּוּ לוֹ
אִם יֵשׁ אֶת נַפְשְׁכֶם לִקְבֹּר אֶת מֵתִי מִלְּפָנַי שְׁמָעוּנִי וּפִגְעוּ לִי בְּעֶפְרוֹן בֶּן צֹחַר
וְאַתָּה אַל תִּתְפַּלֵּל בְּעַד הָעָם הַזֶּה וְאַל תִּשָּׂא בַעֲדָם רִנָּה וּתְפִלָּה וְאַל תִּפְגַּע בִּי כִּי אֵינֶנִּי שֹׁמֵעַ אֹתָךְ
Latincepestis /ˈpɛs.tɪs/
disease, plague, pestilence, infection · a pest · destruction, ruin, death
çekim: çoğul pestēs · tamlayan pestium
zıt: salūs, valētūdō
köken: Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).
aile: pestibilis, pestifer, pestilēns, pestilentia, pestilentus
Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī ….
Ēripite hanc pestem perniciemque mihi!
Dancanødsituation, pestilens, plage, svøbe
emergency
çekim: çoğul nødsituationer · tamlayan nødsituations
Norveççefarsott, nødsituasjon, svøpe
distress: · an aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt
çekim: çoğul distres-distres
zıt: eustres
köken: Internationalism.
Litvancarykštė
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Russian бе́дствие (bédstvije). By surface analysis, беда́ (bedá, “trouble”) + -ствие (-stvie).
Kelime Ailesi
бе́дствам
бедству́вам