to do hard (typically physical) work, to drudge, toil, labour
çekim: geçmiş malochte · ortaç malocht · şimdiki malocht · ulaç malochend
eş: schuften
köken: Denominal from Maloche (“toil, labour”).
aile: Malocher, Malocherei
toil
çekim: çoğul labeurs
köken: Inherited from Old French labor, borrowed from Latin labōrem.
aile: labeurer
🔊 Un dur labeur.
to steal, pinch · to be busy · to toil, to work hard
çekim: geçmiş afané · ortaç afanado · şimdiki afana
eş: bregar
köken: Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ), although Vulgar Latin etymologies have also been suggested. Cognate with Italian affannare (“to leave breathless; vex”).
aile: afanador
🔊 Ese taxista me quiso afanar.
🔊 Me han afanado el celular.
🔊 se afanó para conquistar su independencia
effort, endeavour/endeavor, work (physical or mental) · difficulty · labour/labor, toil, fatigue
çekim: çoğul fatiche
eş: cura, faticata, impegno, sforzo, sfacchinata, sgobbata
köken: From Vulgar Latin *fatīga, from Latin fatīgō (“to tire, weary”).
aile: a fatica, affaticare, faticata, faticoso, sfaticato
🔊 la sua ultima fatica letteraria
🔊 Lo giorno se n'andava, e l'aere bruno ¶ toglieva gli animai che sono in terra ¶ da le fatiche loro
🔊 Dopo una giornata di lavoro, inizio a sentire la fatica.
to make notches (in something)
çekim: geçmiş зубри́вший · ortaç зубри́вший · şimdiki зубри́т · ulaç зубря́щий
aile: вы́зубрить, вызу́брывать, зазубри́ть, зазу́брывать, зазубри́ться, иззубри́ться, подзубри́ть, подзу́брывать, прозубри́ть, прозу́брывать
labour, work
çekim: çoğul əməklər · tamlayan əməyin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *emgek Cognates Cognate with Turkish emek (“labour, toil”), Turkmen emgenmek (“to work hard, to suffer”), Kazakh еңбек (eñbek, “labour”), Uyghur ئەمگەك (emgek, “labour, toil”), Bashkir имгәк (imgək, “labour, burden”), Tatar имгәк (imgäk, “burden, cripple”), Yakut эмэх (emeq, “rotten”), Chuvash амак (amak, “illness”). According to Starostin, not cognate with Turkish emeklemek…
aile: əmək haqqı, əməkdaş, əməkdar
aan houdend hard en moeizaam werken
eş: gesjouw, moeite, getob, gesloof, geploeter
to wear out; to chafe; to attrit · to wear thin (to lessen or weaken over time, as from overuse)
çekim: geçmiş desgastei · ortaç desgastado · şimdiki desgasta
köken: From des- + gastar.
to toil, to labour (UK), to labor (US), to work hard
çekim: geçmiş κοπίασα · ortaç έχοντας κοπιάσει · şimdiki κοπιάζει · ulaç κοπιάζοντας
köken: Inherited and learned borrowing from Koine Greek κοπιάζω (kopiázō). See the ancient verb κοπιόω (kopióō). By surface analysis, κόπ(ος) (kóp(os)) + -ιάζω (-iázo).
🔊 Κοπιάστε στο φτωχικό μας! Καλώς ήρθατε!
toil · trouble
çekim: çoğul trudy · tamlayan trudu
eş: fatyga, wysiłek, znój
köken: Inherited from Old Polish trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
aile: bez trudu, nie bez trudu, z trudem
🔊 Do syrakuzańskich kamieniołomów wzywano inżynierów i górników z Mesyny, opłacając na wagę złota ich trudy. […]
to distress, bother, make anxious, cause anxiety to · to push, pressure, put pressure on, (op)press, heckle · to harass, pester, badger, annoy
çekim: geçmiş ahdistanut · şimdiki ahdistaisi · ulaç ahdistava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ahtistadak, equivalent to ahd- (“tight, cramped”) + -istaa (factitive verb)
aile: ahdistava, ahdistaja, ahdistaminen, ahdistus, ahdistella, ahdistua
🔊 minua ahdistaa
🔊 ahdistaa kysymyksillään
🔊 Koira kyllä puree, jos ahdistat sen nurkkaan.
toil, grueling work
çekim: çoğul dřiny · tamlayan dřiny
köken: From dřít + -ina. Compare typologically Russian вка́лывать (vkályvatʹ) (akin to коло́ть (kolótʹ)).
Rumence 🔊 trudă (dişil) /ˈtru.də/ work, labor · pains, toil, effort · trouble, suffering
çekim: çoğul trude · tamlayan trude
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
work · labor, toil, exertion · hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress
çekim: çoğul labōrēs · tamlayan labōris
zıt: salūs, valētūdō
köken: From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin: * Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”). * More commonly connected with labō (“to totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), via semantic development "teetering under a heavy load" → "burden" → "work", but this is rejected by De Vaan, who however provides no…
aile: labōrō, ēlabōrō
🔊 rege Numa, frūctū nōn respondente labōrī,
🔊 Labore operis incitati
🔊 et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor
clothespin
çekim: çoğul klemmer · tamlayan klemmes
köken: From Low German and Middle Low German klemmen, from Old Saxon *klemmian, from Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.
work · job; employment · task
çekim: çoğul treballs
köken: Deverbal from treballar.
slavery, servitude · hard manual labor, slave labor, toil · drudgery, donkey work
çekim: tamlayan sclábhaíochta
köken: From sclábhaí + -acht.
aile: ansclábhaíocht
to work hard, toil, exert, drudge, labour · to suffer hardship, to be afflicted · to earn
çekim: geçmiş past of உழைத்துவிட்டிரு (uḻaittuviṭṭiru) · ortaç உழைத்த · şimdiki உழைக்கிறார் · ulaç உழைக்கிற
köken: Cognate with Malayalam ഉഴയ്ക്കുക (uḻaykkuka).
aile: உழைப்பு
to toil, labor, work, take pains, exert
köken: From Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa, “evil, difficulty, trouble, misery, suffering, hardship”) + పడు (paḍu).
Bengalce 🔊 মেহনত /mehɔnot̪/ toil · laborious effort or endeavour
çekim: çoğul মেহনতগুলা · tamlayan মেহনতের
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian محنت (mihnat).
aile: মেহনতি