köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭭 (āfrīn, “praise, blessing”), from Proto-Iranian *ā- + *fraiH- (“to rejoice, atone, please”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to please; to love”).
strong and brave man, especially renowned for his strength and martial prowess; hero · historic Bashkir heroic warrior · a male protagonist of Bashkir folk epics and fairy-tales
çekim: çoğul батырҙар · tamlayan батырҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Cognate with Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Southern Altai баатыр (baatïr). Doublet of баһадир (bahadir, “brave, strong”) and possibly of матур (matur, “beautiful”).
çekim: karşılaştırma bátrabb · üstünlük legbátrabb
zıt: gyáva
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Bashkir батыр (batır), Turkish bahadır, batur (“brave, hero”). The sense although was split from the original sense, perhaps shortened from its inflected forms bátoron or bátran. First it probably had a permissive meaning: Bátoron (hadd) jöjjön!…
aile: bátorít, bátorkodik, bátorság, bátortalan, bátran, bátraké a szerencse
çekim: karşılaştırma animōsior · üstünlük animōsissimus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos Proto-Italic *anamos Latin animus Latin -ōsus Latin animōsus From animus (“mind, soul; courage, will”) + -ōsus.
aile: animōsē, animōsitās
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bravo, possibly from Vulgar Latin *bravus or *brabus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus.