to scrape, to scratch something off of something · to kick the bucket, to snuff it, to croak (to die) · to leave, to scram
çekim: geçmiş kratzte ab · ortaç abgekratzt · şimdiki kratzt ab · ulaç abkratzend
eş: herunterkratzen, runterkratzen, wegkratzen
köken: From Middle High German abekratzen. Equivalent to ab- + kratzen. Compare Dutch opkrassen.
aile: Abkratzer
🔊 Sie kratzt die Eisschicht von der Windschutzscheibe ab.
🔊 Sie hat 'nen krassen Stunt mit dem Motorrad hingelegt und ist dabei fast abgekratzt.
to gibber, jabber, garble, muddle one's words · to speak (a language) badly
çekim: geçmiş baragouiné · ortaç baragouiné · şimdiki baragouine · ulaç baragouinant
eş: brichebrocher
köken: From baragouin + -er.
abrasion (wearing away by friction) · abrasion (the effect of erosion of rock) · abrasion (superficial wound caused by scraping)
çekim: çoğul abrasiones
eş: ulceración
köken: Borrowed from Latin abrāsiōnem.
abrasion, chafe
çekim: çoğul abrasioni
eş: cancellatura, raschiatura, sfregatura, erosione, escoriazione, ferita
köken: From Latin abrāsiōnem.
Rusça 🔊 кове́ркать , оцара́пать , почеса́ть , скрести́ , скря́бать , содра́ть
Arapça 🔊 خَرْبَشَ , خَمَشَ , لَحَنَ
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: geçmiş خاراند · ortaç خارانده · şimdiki میخاراند · ulaç خاراننده
to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)
çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.
aile: cızıq
Özbekçe 🔊 tashlamoq , tozalamoq
to scrape, scrub
çekim: geçmiş кырган · ortaç кырган · ulaç кырып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr-. Cognate to Southern Altai кырар (kïrar), etc.
to scrape · to grate · to rub sore, chafe
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to scrape, shave; break, demolish”).
aile: ҡырғыс
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş krabden · ortaç gekrabd · şimdiki krabt · ulaç krabbend
eş: krassen, schrapen
köken: From Middle Dutch crabben, further from Proto-Germanic *krabbōną, with a geminated variant of the stem in Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, whence Dutch kreeft (“lobster”).
aile: afkrabben, krabbelen, wolkenkrabber
to graze, scuff · to flay, skin · to fleece, swindle, rook
çekim: geçmiş έγδαρα · ortaç έχοντας γδάρει · şimdiki γδέρνει · ulaç γδέρνοντας
eş: εκδέρω
köken: From Ancient Greek ἐκδέρω (ekdérō), from ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + δέρω (dérō, “to skin”).
to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off
çekim: geçmiş 削った
aile: 梳る
to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up
çekim: geçmiş 긁었다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).
to scratch, to claw (scratch with claws or nails)
çekim: geçmiş klöste · ortaç klöst · ulaç klösande
köken: Probably related to klo (“claw”, noun).
🔊 Den arga katten klöste honom
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać
🔊 Drapie mnie w gardle.
🔊 Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić
Ukraynaca 🔊 дря́пати , скребти́ , чу́хати , шкря́бати
to scrape, rake
çekim: geçmiş कुरेदता · şimdiki कुरेदता है
köken: With the variants कुरेलना (kurelnā), कुरोदना (kurodnā), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कुर- (kura-, “scraping”) with some suffix extensions. Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ (kurelṇā, “to poke”), Marathi कुरचणे (kuracṇe, “to nip off with the nails”). Probably related to खुरचना (khuracnā), see there for more.
aile: कुरेदनी
to rub · to massage · to do intensely
çekim: geçmiş hieronut · şimdiki hieroo · ulaç hierova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëërodak.
aile: hiera, hierin, hieroja, hieronta, hierta, hieraista, hieroa kauppaa, hieroskella, hierottaa, hieroutua
🔊 hieroa silmiään
🔊 hieroa nenäänsä
🔊 hieroa kauppaa
to scratch · to scrawl, to chicken scratch (expressive, škrábnout isn't used in this meaning)
çekim: geçmiş škrabala · ortaç škrabala · şimdiki škrábe
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *skreti.
aile: škrabadlo, škrabka, škrábanec, škrabávat
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch, to itch (rub/scratch to relieve an itch)
çekim: geçmiş scărpinat · ortaç scărpinat · şimdiki scarpină
köken: Inherited from Latin scarpināre.
aile: scărpinare, scărpinat, scărpinătură
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş kapartak
köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).
aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar
Latince 🔊 rādō , scabo , scabō , scalpō /ˈska.boː/ to scratch, scrape, abrade
çekim: şimdiki scabit · ulaç scabēns
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).
aile: scabiēs, scobis
scrape, abrasion of the skin
çekim: çoğul hudafskrabninger · tamlayan hudafskrabnings
köken: hud (“skin”) + afskrabning (“off-scraping”)
Norveççe 🔊 kløne , klore , skrape