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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

abkratzen

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "abkratzen" kelimesi Türkçe'de kazımak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkazımak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişkratzte ab

ortaçabgekratzt

şimdikikratzt ab

ulaçabkratzend

Tanım

•to scrape, to scratch something off of something · to kick the bucket, to snuff it, to croak (to die) · to leave, to scram

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaclamser , crever , gratter , racler /klam.se/

to croak, to die

çekim: geçmiş clamsé · ortaç clamsé · şimdiki clamse · ulaç clamsant

köken: First attested as crapser, crampser; either of onomatopoeic origin or related to crampe.

İspanyolcaabrasión , espicharla , palmar , palmarla , raspar , rasponazo (dişil) /abɾaˈsjon/

abrasion (wearing away by friction) · abrasion (the effect of erosion of rock) · abrasion (superficial wound caused by scraping)

çekim: çoğul abrasiones

eş: ulceración

köken: Borrowed from Latin abrāsiōnem.

İtalyancaabrasione , crepare , graffiare , graffio , grattare , sbucciatura (dişil)

abrasion, chafe

çekim: çoğul abrasioni

eş: cancellatura, raschiatura, sfregatura, erosione, escoriazione, ferita

köken: From Latin abrāsiōnem.

Rusçaпоскрести́, поскря́бать , поцара́пать , сдо́хнуть , сдыха́ть , скрести́

Arapçaخَمَشَ

Farsçaخاراندن , خراشیدن /xaː.raːn.ˈdan/

to scratch, to scrape

çekim: geçmiş خاراند · ortaç خارانده · şimdiki میخاراند · ulaç خاراننده

Azericeçezmək , gorbagor olmaq , qaşımaq , qəbərmək

to peg out, to kick the bucket, to croak

çekim: geçmiş çezmiş · ortaç çezmiş · şimdiki çezir

köken: Cognate with Crimean Tatar çezmek.

aile: çezdirmək

Kazakçaқыру , тарау

Özbekçetashlamoq , tozalamoq

Kırgızcaкыруу

to scrape, scrub

çekim: geçmiş кырган · ortaç кырган · ulaç кырып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr-. Cognate to Southern Altai кырар (kïrar), etc.

Başkurtçaҡырыу , ышҡыу

to scrape · to grate · to rub sore, chafe

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to scrape, shave; break, demolish”).

aile: ҡырғыс

Felemenkçede pijp uit gaan , schram , schrapen , sneven /də ˈpɛi̯p œy̯t ˈɣaːn/

to kick the bucket, to die

köken: Literally, “to go out (of) the pipe”, in reference to a rabbit hole.

Portekizcearranhar , ralado , raspar /a.ʁɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/

to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)

çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha

eş: agatanhar

köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.

aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão

Yunancaξύνω /ˈksino/

to scratch, to scrape

çekim: geçmiş έξυσα · ortaç έχοντας ξύσει · şimdiki ξύνει · ulaç ξύνοντας

köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξύνω (xúnō), from Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō) with addition of a nasal infix based on the common aorist stem ξυσ-.

aile: ξύστρα

Japoncaくたばる , 削る , 擦る /kɯ̟̊ta̠ba̠ɾɯ̟/

to wear oneself out, to become exhausted · to die, to drop dead

çekim: geçmiş くたばった

köken: Cognate with くたくた (kutakuta). The くた (kuta) in くたばる is cognate with that in 降(くた)つ (kutatsu), as well as with 腐(くた)す (kutasu) and its intransitive counterpart くちる (kuchiru).

くたばれ!

Korece골로 가다 , 긁다 , 뒈지다 , 뒤지다 /ko̞ɭɭo̞ ka̠da̠/

to croak, to die · to be in trouble, to be doomed

köken: Literally, "to go to the ditch".

골로 갈 뻔 했다.

게다가, 전두환이는 처음 듣는 놈이니까 처음부터 이새끼 저새끼 할 수 있어도 박정희대통령은 벌써 골로 간 사람이고 골로 갔으면 욕을 하는 게 아니었다.

공소시효가 15년인데 지금도 조사하면 골로 갈 수 있다

İsveççeskrapa , skrubbsår

to scrape, to scratch

çekim: geçmiş skrapade · ortaç skrapad · ulaç skrapande

köken: From Old Swedish skrapa, from Old Norse skrapa, from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skreb-, *skrep-.

aile: skraplott, skrapsår

skrapa bort färg

skrapa en skraplott

Lehçedrapać , drapnąć , draśnięcie , otarcie , skrobać , zdechnąć /ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/

to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)

çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.

aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać

Drapie mnie w gardle.

Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić

Ukraynacaґи́ґнути , здиха́ти , здо́хнути , подиха́ти , подо́хнути , скребти́

Hintçeकुरेदना , छीलना /kʊ.ɾeːd̪.nɑː/

to scrape, rake

çekim: geçmiş कुरेदता · şimdiki कुरेदता है

köken: With the variants कुरेलना (kurelnā), कुरोदना (kurodnā), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कुर- (kura-, “scraping”) with some suffix extensions. Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ (kurelṇā, “to poke”), Marathi कुरचणे (kuracṇe, “to nip off with the nails”). Probably related to खुरचना (khuracnā), see there for more.

aile: कुरेदनी

Fincenaarmu , raaputtaa /ˈnɑːrmu/

scratch, scrape (disruption or mark on a surface)

çekim: çoğul naarmut · tamlayan naarmun

köken: From Proto-Finnic [Term?] (compare Estonian narmas, Livonian nārmaz), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *narwô (“scar”) (compare German Narbe (“scar”)).

aile: naarmuinen, naarmuttaa, naarmuuntua, pintanaarmu, verinaarmu

Çekçeškrábat /ˈʃkraːbat/

to scratch · to scrawl, to chicken scratch (expressive, škrábnout isn't used in this meaning)

çekim: geçmiş škrabala · ortaç škrabala · şimdiki škrábe

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *skreti.

aile: škrabadlo, škrabka, škrábanec, škrabávat

Rumencezgâria

to scratch · to scrape · to gall (chafe/rub)

çekim: geçmiş zgâriat · ortaç zgâriat · şimdiki zgârie

köken: Either from Vulgar Latin root *scaberāre, from Latin scaber, from scabere or from Latin excoriāri, from excoriō, from ex- (“off”) + corium (“hide, skin”). Compare Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari.

aile: zgârie-nori

Macarcakapar , kinyiffan , vakar /ˈkɒpɒr/

to scratch

çekim: geçmiş kapartak

köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).

aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar

Latincerādō

Dancahudafskrabning , skrabe

scrape, abrasion of the skin

çekim: çoğul hudafskrabninger · tamlayan hudafskrabnings

köken: hud (“skin”) + afskrabning (“off-scraping”)

Norveççekrepere , skrape