çekim: geçmiş arañé · ortaç arañado · şimdiki araña
köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as…
to wipe, wipe off, wipe dry or clean, etc. · to delete something written by wiping or rubbing, wipe out · to cover a surface with a layer of some substance by rubbing; smear, grease, dub, etc.
çekim: geçmiş krabden · ortaç gekrabd · şimdiki krabt · ulaç krabbend
eş: krassen, schrapen
köken: From Middle Dutch crabben, further from Proto-Germanic *krabbōną, with a geminated variant of the stem in Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, whence Dutch kreeft (“lobster”).
massage (rubbing, kneading, or hitting muscled part of a body)
çekim: geçmiş マッサージした
eş: 痃癖, 指圧, 按摩
köken: From English massage, from French massage, from masser (“to massage”), borrowed around the end of the 18th century from Arabic مَسَّ (massa, “feel, touch”) + French -age.
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अङ्गमर्दन (aṅgamardana). By surface analysis, अंग (aṅg, “body”) + मर्दन (mardan, “rubbing, crushing, anointing”), literally “crushing or anointing the body”.