خراشیدن
/xa.raː.ʃiː.ˈdan/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "خراشیدن" kelimesi Türkçe'de çizmek, kaşındırmak, kazımak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçizmek
Genelkaşındırmak
Genelkazımak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişخراشید
ortaçخراشیده
şimdikiمیخراشد
ulaçخراشنده
Tanım
•to scratch, to scrape
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabkratzen, aufschürfen, kratzen, Kratzer, schaben, scharren
to scrape, to scratch something off of something · to kick the bucket, to snuff it, to croak (to die) · to leave, to scram
çekim: geçmiş kratzte ab · ortaç abgekratzt · şimdiki kratzt ab · ulaç abkratzend
eş: herunterkratzen, runterkratzen, wegkratzen
köken: From Middle High German abekratzen. Equivalent to ab- + kratzen. Compare Dutch opkrassen.
aile: Abkratzer
Sie kratzt die Eisschicht von der Windschutzscheibe ab.
Sie hat 'nen krassen Stunt mit dem Motorrad hingelegt und ist dabei fast abgekratzt.
Fransızcaécorcher, égratigner, gratter, racler, rayer /e.kɔʁ.ʃe/
to skin (to remove the skin off) · to graze (one's body) · to mispronounce, butcher
çekim: geçmiş écorché · ortaç écorché · şimdiki écorche · ulaç écorchant
köken: Inherited from Old French escorchier, inherited from Late Latin excorticāre, from cortex. Compare the borrowing décortiquer and Catalan escorxar. Distantly related to écorcer.
aile: écorchure
Lors de son voyage, il s'était lié d'amitié avec un jeune voyou (ma mère disait : un pique-pochette, elle écorchait sans arrêt les mots) […]
İspanyolcaabrasión, arañar, rascar, rasguñar, raspar, rasponazo (dişil) /abɾaˈsjon/
abrasion (wearing away by friction) · abrasion (the effect of erosion of rock) · abrasion (superficial wound caused by scraping)
çekim: çoğul abrasiones
eş: ulceración
köken: Borrowed from Latin abrāsiōnem.
İtalyancaabrasione, graffiare, graffio, grattare, raspare, sbucciatura (dişil)
abrasion, chafe
çekim: çoğul abrasioni
eş: cancellatura, raschiatura, sfregatura, erosione, escoriazione, ferita
köken: From Latin abrāsiōnem.
Rusçaобдира́ть, ободра́ть, поскрести́, поцарапать, почеса́ть, скрести́ /pət͡sɐˈrapətʲ/
to scratch slightly, to mar slightly
çekim: geçmiş поцара́павший · ortaç поцара́павший
köken: по- (po-) + цара́пать (carápatʹ)
Arapçaخَرْبَشَ, خَمَشَ
to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)
çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.
aile: cızıq
Kazakçaқыру, тарау
Özbekçetashlamoq, tozalamoq
Kırgızcaкыруу
to scrape, scrub
çekim: geçmiş кырган · ortaç кырган · ulaç кырып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr-. Cognate to Southern Altai кырар (kïrar), etc.
to scrape · to grate · to rub sore, chafe
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to scrape, shave; break, demolish”).
aile: ҡырғыс
Felemenkçekrabben, krassen, schaven, schram, schrapen /ˈkrɑ.bə(n)/
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş krabden · ortaç gekrabd · şimdiki krabt · ulaç krabbend
eş: krassen, schrapen
köken: From Middle Dutch crabben, further from Proto-Germanic *krabbōną, with a geminated variant of the stem in Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, whence Dutch kreeft (“lobster”).
aile: afkrabben, krabbelen, wolkenkrabber
to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)
çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha
eş: agatanhar
köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.
aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão
to graze, scuff · to flay, skin · to fleece, swindle, rook
çekim: geçmiş έγδαρα · ortaç έχοντας γδάρει · şimdiki γδέρνει · ulaç γδέρνοντας
eş: εκδέρω
köken: From Ancient Greek ἐκδέρω (ekdérō), from ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + δέρω (dérō, “to skin”).
to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up
çekim: geçmiş 긁었다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).
İsveççeklösa, skrapa, skrubbsår /²kløːsa/
to scratch, to claw (scratch with claws or nails)
çekim: geçmiş klöste · ortaç klöst · ulaç klösande
köken: Probably related to klo (“claw”, noun).
Den arga katten klöste honom
Lehçedrapać, drapnąć, draśnięcie, otarcie, skrobać, skrobnąć /ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać
Drapie mnie w gardle.
Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić
Ukraynacaдря́пати, скребти́, чу́хати, шкря́бати
to scrape, rake
çekim: geçmiş कुरेदता · şimdiki कुरेदता है
köken: With the variants कुरेलना (kurelnā), कुरोदना (kurodnā), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कुर- (kura-, “scraping”) with some suffix extensions. Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ (kurelṇā, “to poke”), Marathi कुरचणे (kuracṇe, “to nip off with the nails”). Probably related to खुरचना (khuracnā), see there for more.
aile: कुरेदनी
to rub · to massage · to do intensely
çekim: geçmiş hieronut · şimdiki hieroo · ulaç hierova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëërodak.
aile: hiera, hierin, hieroja, hieronta, hierta, hieraista, hieroa kauppaa, hieroskella, hierottaa, hieroutua
hieroa silmiään
hieroa nenäänsä
hieroa kauppaa
Çekçepoškrabat, škrábat, škrábnout /ˈʃkraːbat/
to scratch · to scrawl, to chicken scratch (expressive, škrábnout isn't used in this meaning)
çekim: geçmiş škrabala · ortaç škrabala · şimdiki škrábe
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *skreti.
aile: škrabadlo, škrabka, škrábanec, škrabávat
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch, to itch (rub/scratch to relieve an itch)
çekim: geçmiş scărpinat · ortaç scărpinat · şimdiki scarpină
köken: Inherited from Latin scarpināre.
aile: scărpinare, scărpinat, scărpinătură
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş kapartak
köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).
aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar
İbraniceגֵּרֵד, שָׂרַט
Latincerādō, scabo, scabō, scalpō /ˈska.boː/
to scratch, scrape, abrade
çekim: şimdiki scabit · ulaç scabēns
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).
aile: scabiēs, scobis
Dancahudafskrabning, klø, ridse, skrabe
scrape, abrasion of the skin
çekim: çoğul hudafskrabninger · tamlayan hudafskrabnings
köken: hud (“skin”) + afskrabning (“off-scraping”)
Norveççeskrape, skrubbe
Etimoloji
From Proto-Iranian *xrā́š- (“to scratch”), probably of sound-symbolic origin, similar to English scratch and German kratzen (“to scratch”).