krabben
/ˈkrɑ.bə(n)/
FELEMENKÇE → TR
Felemenkçe "krabben" kelimesi Türkçe'de çizmek, kaşındırmak, kazma anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçizmek
Genelkaşındırmak
Genelkazma
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişkrabden
ortaçgekrabd
şimdikikrabt
ulaçkrabbend
Tanım
•to scratch
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaHacke, kratzen, Pickel, Spitzhacke, verkratzen, zerkratzen (dişil) /ˈhakə/
heel (of the foot or shoe)
çekim: çoğul Hacken · tamlayan Hacken
eş: Gartenhacke, Haue, Hackhaue, Beil, Axt, Barte
köken: 15th century, from Middle Low German hakke, from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Cognate with Dutch hak. The word also existed in Old High German as hakka (“animal heel”), but this had no attested continuation in Middle High German.
aile: Hackentrick, in die Hacken laufen, treten
to gather, pick · to grab, snatch, nab
çekim: geçmiş cueilli · ortaç cueilli · şimdiki cueille · ulaç cueillant
köken: Inherited from Old French coillir, formed analogically, with the verbal suffix -ir, from cueil, stressed conjugated form of the original cueudre, cueildre, cueldre, from Latin colligere (“collect”), from con- (“with, together”) + legō (“bring together, gather, collect”). Doublet of colliger.
cueillir des fruits, des fleurs
İspanyolcaarañar, escarbar, esculcar, hurgar, pico, piqueta /aɾaˈɲaɾ/
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş arañé · ortaç arañado · şimdiki araña
köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as…
aile: arañazo
İtalyancagraffiare, grattare, piccone, prendere, raspare /ɡrafˈfja.re/
to scratch · to bite
çekim: geçmiş graffiàto · ortaç graffiàto · şimdiki gràffia · ulaç graffiànte
eş: artigliare, ferire, lacerare, scalfire, scorticare, tagliare
köken: Probably from a Vulgar Latin *graphiāre, from Latin graphium, and influenced by Italian graffa or Lombardic krāpho (“hook”).
Rusçaкайло́, кирка́, поцарапать, поцара́пать, почеса́ть, пошкря́бать /pət͡sɐˈrapətʲ/
to scratch slightly, to mar slightly
çekim: geçmiş поцара́павший · ortaç поцара́павший
köken: по- (po-) + цара́пать (carápatʹ)
Arapçaخَرْبَشَ, فَأْس, مِعْوَل
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: geçmiş خراشید · ortaç خراشیده · şimdiki میخراشد · ulaç خراشنده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *xrā́š- (“to scratch”), probably of sound-symbolic origin, similar to English scratch and German kratzen (“to scratch”).
to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)
çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.
aile: cızıq
to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)
çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha
eş: agatanhar
köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.
aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: geçmiş έξυσα · ortaç έχοντας ξύσει · şimdiki ξύνει · ulaç ξύνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξύνω (xúnō), from Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō) with addition of a nasal infix based on the common aorist stem ξυσ-.
aile: ξύστρα
to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up
çekim: geçmiş 긁었다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).
a pick, pickaxe; a tool used to hack · a small sum of money · a card of low rank, a spot card
çekim: çoğul hackor · tamlayan hackas
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish hakka, likely borrowed from Middle Low German hacken. Cognate with Dutch hakken, German hacken. Senses "amount of money" and "low-rank cards" influenced by Middle Low German hacke (“mincemeat”), with the implication that minced meat is of low value.
aile: gå av för hackor, ishacka, potatishacka
tjäna en hacka
ice ax, piolet, ice axe · hammer-axe, axe-hammer · pickaxe, pick
çekim: çoğul czekany · tamlayan czekana
eş: obuszek, obuch
köken: Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), from Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, from a Turkic language. Corresponds with many other cognates, including Romanian ciocan, Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány.
Ukraynacaдря́пати, ка́йло, чу́хати, шкря́бати
pickaxe, pick
çekim: çoğul गैंतियाँ
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from गर्तकृत् (gartakṛt, “one who digs a pit”), from गर्त (garta, “pit”) + कृत् (kṛt, “maker”).
hack, pick, pickaxe
çekim: çoğul hakut · tamlayan hakun
köken: Borrowed from Swedish hacka.
aile: jäähakku, kivihakku
Çekçekrumpáč, poškrabat, škrábat, škrábnout (eril) /ˈkrumpaːt͡ʃ/
pickaxe, pick
çekim: çoğul krumpáče · tamlayan krumpáče
köken: Originally krompáč, from Bavarian krǫmpn probably blended with kopáč (“digger”).
Rumencescărpina, târnăcop, zgâria
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch, to itch (rub/scratch to relieve an itch)
çekim: geçmiş scărpinat · ortaç scărpinat · şimdiki scarpină
köken: Inherited from Latin scarpināre.
aile: scărpinare, scărpinat, scărpinătură
Macarcacsákány, kapar, karcol, karistol, megkarcol, megvakar /ˈt͡ʃaːkaːɲ/
pickaxe (heavy iron tool)
çekim: çoğul csákányok
köken: A loanword, however its origin is debated: # Borrowed from a Turkic language. Compare Chagatai [script needed] (čaqan, “battle-axe”). # Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Slovene čekan (“tusk”), Czech čakan (“mattock”).
İbraniceגֵּרֵד, שָׂרַט
Latincecarpō, scabo, scabō, scalpō /ˈska.boː/
to scratch, scrape, abrade
çekim: şimdiki scabit · ulaç scabēns
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).
aile: scabiēs, scobis
to scratch · to itch · the feeling of being tempted (to do something)
çekim: geçmiş kløede · ortaç kløet · ulaç kløende
köken: From Old Norse kleyja.
Norveççehakke, pilke, plukke
Endonezcegaruk
to scratch
köken: Doublet of garu.
aile: bergaruk-garuk, digaruk, digaruk-garuk, digarukkan, garukan, menggaruk, menggaruk-garuk, menggarukkan, penggaruk, tergaruk
Vietnamcagãi /ɣaːj˦ˀ˥/
to scratch
köken: From Proto-Vietic *-kaːs, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kais ~ *kis ~ *kiəs (“to scrape, scratch”). Cognate with Khmer កេះ (keh).
Bulgarcaдра́скам, дра́щя, жу́ля, кирка, одра́сквам, търнокоп
Slovakçaškrabať /ʃkrabac/
alternative form of škriabať
çekim: geçmiş bol by som škrabal · şimdiki škrabe · ulaç škrabúci
Etimoloji
From Middle Dutch crabben, further from Proto-Germanic *krabbōną, with a geminated variant of the stem in Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, whence Dutch kreeft (“lobster”).