Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

graffio

/ˈɡraf.fjo/

eril

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "graffio" kelimesi Türkçe'de çizik, kazımak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçizik

Genelkazımak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulgraffi

Tanım

•hook

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabkratzen , kratzen , Kratzer , schaben , scharren , Schramme

to scrape, to scratch something off of something · to kick the bucket, to snuff it, to croak (to die) · to leave, to scram

çekim: geçmiş kratzte ab · ortaç abgekratzt · şimdiki kratzt ab · ulaç abkratzend

eş: herunterkratzen, runterkratzen, wegkratzen

köken: From Middle High German abekratzen. Equivalent to ab- + kratzen. Compare Dutch opkrassen.

aile: Abkratzer

Sie kratzt die Eisschicht von der Windschutzscheibe ab.

Sie hat 'nen krassen Stunt mit dem Motorrad hingelegt und ist dabei fast abgekratzt.

Fransızcaégratignure , éraflure , gratter , racler , rayure (dişil) /e.ɡʁa.ti.ɲyʁ/

the act of scratching, scraping or grazing · a scratch, a graze

çekim: çoğul égratignures

eş: éraflure, grafignure, graffigne

köken: From égratigner + -ure.

sans une égratignure

İspanyolcaabrasión , arañazo , raspar, rasponazo, rayadura (dişil) /abɾaˈsjon/

abrasion (wearing away by friction) · abrasion (the effect of erosion of rock) · abrasion (superficial wound caused by scraping)

çekim: çoğul abrasiones

eş: ulceración

köken: Borrowed from Latin abrāsiōnem.

Rusçaпоскрести́, поскря́бать, поцара́пать, скрести́, скря́бать, цара́пать

Arapçaخَمَشَ

Farsçaخاراندن , خراش , خراشیدن /xaː.raːn.ˈdan/

to scratch, to scrape

çekim: geçmiş خاراند · ortaç خارانده · şimdiki میخاراند · ulaç خاراننده

Azericecızıq , qaşımaq /d͡ʒɯrˈɯχ/

line

çekim: çoğul cızıqlar · tamlayan cızığın

köken: From cız- + -ıq.

Kazakçaқыру, тарау

Özbekçetashlamoq, tozalamoq

Kırgızcaкыруу

to scrape, scrub

çekim: geçmiş кырган · ortaç кырган · ulaç кырып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr-. Cognate to Southern Altai кырар (kïrar), etc.

Başkurtçaҡырыу , ышҡыу

to scrape · to grate · to rub sore, chafe

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to scrape, shave; break, demolish”).

aile: ҡырғыс

Felemenkçekras , schram , schrapen /krɑs/

stark, blatant, extreme · stout, vigorous, spry, young for one's age · horny, sexually aroused, lascivious

çekim: karşılaştırma krasser · üstünlük meest kras

eş: krats

köken: 17th century, from Latin crassus (“thick, crass”). While the sense “stout, spry” can easily be explained from this, some sources consider it an influence from Malay keras (“hard, strong”). Compare German krass, English crass.

Wat loopt je opa kras!

Portekizcearranhão , arranhar , ralado , raspar , risco (eril) /a.ʁɐ̃ˈɲɐ̃w̃/

scratch, scrape

çekim: çoğul arranhões

köken: From arranhar + -ão.

Yunancaγρατζουνιά , ξύνω (dişil)

graze, abrasion, scratch

çekim: çoğul γρατζουνιές · tamlayan γρατζουνιάς

köken: From γρατζουνάω (gratzounáo, “to scratch”) + -ιά (-iá).

Japonca削る , 擦る /ke̞zɨɾɯ̟/

to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off

çekim: geçmiş 削った

aile: 梳る

Korece긁다 /kɯk̚t͈a̠/

to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up

çekim: geçmiş 긁었다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).

İsveççerepa , rivsår , skrapa , skrubbsår

a scratch · a short trip (downtown in a car)

çekim: çoğul repor · tamlayan repas

köken: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to the source of riva (“to rip up, tear”).

Lehçedrapać , drapnąć , draśnięcie , otarcie , rysa , skrobać /ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/

to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)

çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.

aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać

Drapie mnie w gardle.

Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić

Ukraynacaдря́пина, подря́пина, скребти́

Hintçeकुरेदना , छीलना /kʊ.ɾeːd̪.nɑː/

to scrape, rake

çekim: geçmiş कुरेदता · şimdiki कुरेदता है

köken: With the variants कुरेलना (kurelnā), कुरोदना (kurodnā), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कुर- (kura-, “scraping”) with some suffix extensions. Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ (kurelṇā, “to poke”), Marathi कुरचणे (kuracṇe, “to nip off with the nails”). Probably related to खुरचना (khuracnā), see there for more.

aile: कुरेदनी

Fincenaarmu , raaputtaa , viiru /ˈnɑːrmu/

scratch, scrape (disruption or mark on a surface)

çekim: çoğul naarmut · tamlayan naarmun

köken: From Proto-Finnic [Term?] (compare Estonian narmas, Livonian nārmaz), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *narwô (“scar”) (compare German Narbe (“scar”)).

aile: naarmuinen, naarmuttaa, naarmuuntua, pintanaarmu, verinaarmu

Çekçeškrábanec , škrábat , šrám (eril) /ˈʃkraːbanɛt͡s/

scratch (disruption or mark on a surface)

çekim: çoğul škrábance · tamlayan škrábance

eş: oděrka

köken: From škrábaný + -ec.

Rumencezgâria

to scratch · to scrape · to gall (chafe/rub)

çekim: geçmiş zgâriat · ortaç zgâriat · şimdiki zgârie

köken: Either from Vulgar Latin root *scaberāre, from Latin scaber, from scabere or from Latin excoriāri, from excoriō, from ex- (“off”) + corium (“hide, skin”). Compare Megleno-Romanian zgair, zgăirari.

aile: zgârie-nori

Macarcakapar , karc, karcolás, vakar /ˈkɒpɒr/

to scratch

çekim: geçmiş kapartak

köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).

aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar

İbraniceשְׂרִיטָה

Latincerādō

Dancahudafskrabning , ridse, skrabe

scrape, abrasion of the skin

çekim: çoğul hudafskrabninger · tamlayan hudafskrabnings

köken: hud (“skin”) + afskrabning (“off-scraping”)