riva
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "riva" kelimesi Türkçe'de gözyaşı, ızgara, kırmak, pençe, rendelemek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgözyaşı
Genelızgara
Genelkırmak
Genelpençe
Genelrendelemek
Genelyıkmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişrev
ortaçriven
ulaçrivande
Tanım
•to tear, to rip · to grate · to scratch, especially as hard as to make marks
Diğer Dillerde
to tear off · to tear down, to demolish
çekim: geçmiş riss ab · ortaç abgerissen · şimdiki reißt ab · ulaç abreißend
eş: herunterreißen, abszindieren, durchreißen, abbrechen
köken: ab- + reißen
aile: Abreißer, Abreißung, abreißend, abgerissen, Abriss
to tear; to rip up · to tear up emotionally · to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule
çekim: geçmiş déchiré · ortaç déchiré · şimdiki déchire · ulaç déchirant
köken: Inherited from Middle French deschirer, from Old French descirer, from de- + escirer, from Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”). Cognate with Old English scieran (“to cut”). More at shear.
aile: déchiqueter, déchirable, déchirage, déchirant, déchiré, déchirement, déchirer à belles dents, déchirer le voile, déchirer l'oreille, déchireur
déchirer une lettre
Ma robe s'est déchirée.
L'Église était déchirée par un schisme.
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş arañé · ortaç arañado · şimdiki araña
köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as…
aile: arañazo
to claw, to grasp with the claws
çekim: geçmiş artigliàto · ortaç artigliàto · şimdiki artìglia · ulaç artigliànte
eş: adunghiare, ghermire
köken: From artiglio + -are.
Rusçaко́готь, натере́ть, натира́ть, порва́ть, разры́в, рвать /rvatʲ/
to tear (rend) · to tear apart · to tear out
çekim: geçmiş рва́вший · ortaç рва́вший · şimdiki рвёт · ulaç рву́щий
eş: разрывать, обрывать, раздирать, выдёргивать, вырывать, выдирать
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic ръвати (rŭvati), from Proto-Slavic *rъvàti.
aile: рва́ться, рвану́ть, рвану́ться, взорва́ть, взрыва́ть, взорва́ться, взрыва́ться, ворва́ться, врыва́ться, вы́рвать
Неиспра́вный при́нтер то́лько рвёт бума́гу и ничего́ не печа́тает.
Он рвёт со всем и уезжа́ет в далёкий го́род.
Arapçaبُرْثُن, بَشَر, خَرْق, دَمَعَ, دَمْع, دَمْعَة
Farsçaپاره کردن, چَنْگ, چَنْگال, دراندن, دریدن /da.riː.ˈdan/
to split, tear, rip · to bite (of an animal) · to ravage, attack
çekim: geçmiş درید · ortaç دریده · şimdiki میدرد · ulaç درنده
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (SDKWN-tn', dl-ytn' /darridan, darr-/, “to split, to tear”), Northern Luri دڕنیێ (derrnyı, “to split”) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with English tear and Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “I skin, I flay”).
aile: درنده, درندگی
Azericecaynaq, cırmaq, dağıtmaq, dırnaq, göz yaşı, pəncə /d͡ʒɯrˈmɑχ/
to tear, tear apart · to slip away, sneak away · to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee
çekim: geçmiş cırmış · ortaç cırmış · şimdiki cırır
köken: Possibly from Proto-Turkic *yīr-, *yï̄r- (“to split lengthwise; to break, tear”), in which case a doublet of yırtmaq (“wear out; rend”). Compare with Crimean Tatar cırtmaq. Alternatively, onomatopoeic.
aile: cırıq
fresh
çekim: çoğul жастар · tamlayan жастың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ.
Özbekçechangal, koʻz yoshi, tirnoq
fingernail
çekim: çoğul tirnoqlar · tamlayan tirnoqning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak.
Türkmencedyrnak, gözýaş
nail · fingernail
çekim: çoğul dyrnaklar · tamlayan dyrnagyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”).
young
çekim: çoğul жаштар · tamlayan жаштын
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ, compare Kazakh жас (jas).
young
çekim: çoğul йәштәр · tamlayan йәштең
zıt: ҡарт, оло
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young”).
Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.
Çuvaşçaкуҫ-ҫуль
an animal's claw · a human hand · a tool resembling a claw
çekim: çoğul klauwen
köken: From Middle Dutch clauwe, from Old Dutch *klawa, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare German Klaue, English claw, Danish klo.
aile: berenklauw, klauwaard, klauwen, tuinklauw, vierklauwens, wolfsklauw
to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)
çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha
eş: agatanhar
köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.
aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão
to demolish · to throw something from a great height
çekim: geçmiş γκρέμισα · ortaç έχοντας γκρεμίσει · şimdiki γκρεμίζει · ulaç γκρεμίζοντας
köken: From Koine Greek κρημνίζω (krēmnízō), with simplification [mn > m].
tears
köken: From 눈 (nun, “eye”) + 물 (mul, “water”). First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 누ᇈ〮믈〮 (Yale: nwún-z-múl).
aile: 눈물나다, 눈물바다, 눈물샘, 피눈물
손수건으로 눈물을 닦아 주세요.
to demolish, to raze
çekim: geçmiş burzono · şimdiki burzy
eş: demolować, niszczyć, roznosić, rozpirzać, rozwalać, rujnować
köken: From a conflation of two verbs: * Proto-Slavic *borìti (“to battle, wrestle”), from *bòrti. * Old Polish burzyć (“to stir up”), from Proto-Slavic *buriti, from *buřa. By surface analysis, burza + -yć.
aile: burzliwy, burzycielski, burzliwość, burzyciel, burzycielstwo, burzyć do drzwi, burzyć krew, oburzyć, oburzać, poburzyć
Jantek cały wiecór burzył w karcmie.
Tak żniwiarze zęni ze ino burzyło w polu.
Ukraynacaде́рти, знести́, зно́сити, кі́готь, нате́рти, натира́ти
tear
çekim: çoğul अश्कों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک from Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū) and अश्रु (aśru).
hearth grate, fireplace grate, grating · hearth (the bottom of a fireplace)
çekim: çoğul arinat · tamlayan arinan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *arina, borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ (aʀinaʀ).
aile: arinakääpä, arinapoltto, arinatiili
Çekçebourat, demolovat, dráp, drápat, prasklina, roztrhnout /ˈbou̯rat/
to demolish
çekim: geçmiş bourala · ortaç bourala · şimdiki bourá
eş: strhávat, bořit, srovnávat se zemí, havarovat, vybourat se, mít
aile: bouračka, nabourat, probourat, rozbourat, vbourat, vybourat, zbourat
to demolish, knock down · to prune (a tree)
çekim: geçmiş dărâmat · ortaç dărâmat · şimdiki dărâmă
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dērāmāre, from Latin rāmus (“branch”). Compare Italian diramare, Dalmatian dramur, Old French deramer, Spanish and Portuguese derramar; compare also Albanian dërmoj.
aile: dărâmare
to demolish, pull down · to take apart, disassemble, dismantle, fractionate · to undo, untie, open
çekim: geçmiş bontottak
köken: From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -t (causative suffix).
aile: boncol, bontakozik, bontatlan, bontás, bontogat, elbont, felbont, fölbont, kibont, lebont
Etimoloji
From Old Swedish rīva, from Old Norse rífa, from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.