kratzen
/ˈkʁat͡sn̩/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "kratzen" kelimesi Türkçe'de çizmek, kaşımak, kaşınma, kaşınmak, kaşıntı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçizmek
Genelkaşımak
Genelkaşınma
Genelkaşınmak
Genelkaşıntı
Genelkazımak
Genelotarmak
Genelotlatmak
Genelpençe
Genelsıyırma
Genelsıyırmak
Geneltırmalamak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişkratzte
ortaçgekratzt
şimdikikratzt
ulaçkratzend
Tanım
•to scratch (rub a surface with a sharp, pointy rough object, especially to remove itching) · to produce a noise by scratching · to scratch, to be scratchy or itchy (to cause itching)
Diğer Dillerde
to itch, to cause to feel itchy · to cause to have the desire to, to cause to itch for action
çekim: geçmiş démangé · ortaç démangé · şimdiki démange · ulaç démangeant
köken: From dé- + manger.
aile: démangeaison
Vos doigts vous démangent.
L'envie d'avoir un bébé me démange.
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş arañé · ortaç arañado · şimdiki araña
köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as…
aile: arañazo
İtalyancaartiglio, battere, graffio, grattare, irritare, lavaggio (eril) /arˈtiʎ.ʎo/
claw (of a cat) · talon (of a bird)
çekim: çoğul artigli
eş: unghia, unghione, grinfia
köken: Borrowed from Occitan artelh, or from Old French arteil, in either case from Latin articulus. Doublet of articolo.
Rusçaзуд, зуде́ние, зуде́ть, ко́готь, отдра́ить, отчища́ть /zut/
itch (sensation felt on an area of the skin that causes a person or animal to want to scratch said area)
çekim: çoğul зу́ды · tamlayan зу́да
eş: раздражение, свербёж
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zudъ.
Arapçaأَحَكَّ, بُرْثُن, حِكَّة, خَرْبَشَ, خَمَشَ, رَعَى
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: geçmiş خاراند · ortaç خارانده · şimdiki میخاراند · ulaç خاراننده
to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)
çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.
aile: cızıq
Kazakçaқыру, тарау, тырнақ /tɯrˈnɑq/
nail · claw
çekim: çoğul тырнақтар · tamlayan тырнақтың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Karaim тырнак, Kumyk тырнакъ (tırnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Shor тырбақ, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak), etc.
aile: тырнақсыз, тырнақтай, тырнақтау, тырнақша, тырнақшалау
Özbekçechangal, tashlamoq, tirnoq, tozalamoq
fingernail
çekim: çoğul tirnoqlar · tamlayan tirnoqning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋak.
Türkmencedyrnak
nail · fingernail
çekim: çoğul dyrnaklar · tamlayan dyrnagyň
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa-k (“fingernail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”).
to scrape, scrub
çekim: geçmiş кырган · ortaç кырган · ulaç кырып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr-. Cognate to Southern Altai кырар (kïrar), etc.
to scrape · to grate · to rub sore, chafe
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to scrape, shave; break, demolish”).
aile: ҡырғыс
to remove foam · to remove impurities (from) · to plunder, to rob
çekim: geçmiş schuimden af · ortaç afgeschuimd · şimdiki schuimt af · ulaç afschuimend
köken: From af + schuimen.
Ze schuimden de straten af, kwamen vooral in het donker uit hun schuilplaatsen tevoorschijn.
Roversbendes en zakkenrollers schuimden de straten af en moorden waren aan de orde van de dag.
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to itch
çekim: geçmiş cocei · ortaç coçado · şimdiki coça
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese coçar (“to scratch”), from Vulgar Latin *coctiāre, *cocicāre, from Latin coquere.
Yunancaβόσκω, γδάρσιμο, γρατζούνισμα, κνησμός, νιώθω φαγούρα, νύχι /ˈvo.sko/
to graze
çekim: geçmiş βόσκησα · ortaç έχοντας βοσκήσει · şimdiki βόσκει · ulaç βόσκοντας
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek βόσκω (bóskō, “to feed, to graze”).
search, scan, go through
çekim: geçmiş genomsökte · ortaç genomsökt · ulaç genomsökande
köken: Compound of genom + söka.
aile: genomsökning
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać
Drapie mnie w gardle.
Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić
Ukraynacaдря́пати, кі́готь, па́сти, свербі́ж, свербі́ти, свербля́чка
to scrape, rake
çekim: geçmiş कुरेदता · şimdiki कुरेदता है
köken: With the variants कुरेलना (kurelnā), कुरोदना (kurodnā), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कुर- (kura-, “scraping”) with some suffix extensions. Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ (kurelṇā, “to poke”), Marathi कुरचणे (kuracṇe, “to nip off with the nails”). Probably related to खुरचना (khuracnā), see there for more.
aile: कुरेदनी
to rub · to massage · to do intensely
çekim: geçmiş hieronut · şimdiki hieroo · ulaç hierova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëërodak.
aile: hiera, hierin, hieroja, hieronta, hierta, hieraista, hieroa kauppaa, hieroskella, hierottaa, hieroutua
hieroa silmiään
hieroa nenäänsä
hieroa kauppaa
Çekçedráp, drápat, drhnout, pást, poškrabat, pročesat (eril) /ˈdraːp/
claw (horny nail)
çekim: çoğul drápy · tamlayan drápu
eş: pařát, spár, pazour
köken: Deverbal from drápat.
to clean · to peel fruits or vegetables for consumption · to clear (e.g. of trees)
çekim: geçmiş curățat · ortaç curățat · şimdiki curăță
köken: From curat (“clean”), from cura, from Latin cūrāre (“take care”).
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş kapartak
köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).
aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar
İbraniceגירד לו, גירוד, גֵּרֵד, חש עקצוץ, טוֹפֶר, טֹפֶר
Etimoloji
From Middle High German kratzen, from Old High German krazzōn, chrazzōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gred- (“to scrape”); compare Albanian gërresë (“rasp, scraper”).