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Eş/Zıt

grattare

/ɡratˈta.re/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "grattare" kelimesi Türkçe'de çizmek, kaşındırmak, kazımak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçizmek

Genelkaşındırmak

Genelkazımak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişgrattàto

ortaçgrattàto

şimdikigràtta

ulaçgrattànte

Tanım

•to scratch · to scrape · to grate (food)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabkämmen , abreiben , absuchen , Erosion , fegen , klauen /ˈapˌkɛmən/

to search an area · to destroy by bombing

çekim: geçmiş kämmte ab · ortaç abgekämmt · şimdiki kämmt ab · ulaç abkämmend

köken: From ab- + kämmen.

Fransızcaécumer , égratigner , gratter , passer au peigne fin , piquer , racler /e.ky.me/

to foam, foam up, froth, froth up · to lather (as of a horse) · to unfoam, remove foam from

çekim: geçmiş écumé · ortaç écumé · şimdiki écume · ulaç écumant

köken: Inherited from Middle French escumer, from Old French escumer. By surface analysis, écume + -er.

İspanyolcaafanar , arañar , batir , campear , fregar , hurtar /afaˈnaɾ/

to steal, pinch · to be busy · to toil, to work hard

çekim: geçmiş afané · ortaç afanado · şimdiki afana

eş: bregar

köken: Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ), although Vulgar Latin etymologies have also been suggested. Cognate with Italian affannare (“to leave breathless; vex”).

aile: afanador

Ese taxista me quiso afanar.

Me han afanado el celular.

se afanó para conquistar su independencia

Rusçaкра́сть , нос , отдра́ить , отчища́ть , пята́к , ры́скать /nos/

nose · bow, prow (boats) · forepart, point

çekim: çoğul носы́ · tamlayan но́са

eş: клюв, носок, носик

köken: From Old East Slavic носъ (nosŭ). Cognate with English nose.

aile: безно́сый, на носу́, носа́тый, носа́ч, носо́к, носу́ха, под нос, под но́сом, с но́са, долгоно́сик

у него́ кровь идёт из но́са

ударить по́ носу

Arapçaخَرْبَشَ , خَمَشَ

Farsçaخاراندن , خراشیدن /xaː.raːn.ˈdan/

to scratch, to scrape

çekim: geçmiş خاراند · ortaç خارانده · şimdiki میخاراند · ulaç خاراننده

Azericecızmaq , qaşımaq

to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)

çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.

aile: cızıq

Kazakçaқыру , тарау

Özbekçetashlamoq , tozalamoq

Kırgızcaкыруу

to scrape, scrub

çekim: geçmiş кырган · ortaç кырган · ulaç кырып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr-. Cognate to Southern Altai кырар (kïrar), etc.

Başkurtçaҡырыу , ышҡыу

to scrape · to grate · to rub sore, chafe

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to scrape, shave; break, demolish”).

aile: ҡырғыс

Felemenkçeafschuimen , gappen , krabben , krassen , schram , schrapen /ˈɑfˌsxœy̯.mə(n)/

to remove foam · to remove impurities (from) · to plunder, to rob

çekim: geçmiş schuimden af · ortaç afgeschuimd · şimdiki schuimt af · ulaç afschuimend

köken: From af + schuimen.

Ze schuimden de straten af, kwamen vooral in het donker uit hun schuilplaatsen tevoorschijn.

Roversbendes en zakkenrollers schuimden de straten af en moorden waren aan de orde van de dag.

Portekizceafanar , arranhar , coçar , ralado , rascar , raspar /a.faˈna(ʁ)/

to obtain with effort · to steal · to become tired

çekim: geçmiş afanei · ortaç afanado · şimdiki afana

köken: From afã + -ar.

Yunancaξύνω , χαράσσω /ˈksino/

to scratch, to scrape

çekim: geçmiş έξυσα · ortaç έχοντας ξύσει · şimdiki ξύνει · ulaç ξύνοντας

köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξύνω (xúnō), from Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō) with addition of a nasal infix based on the common aorist stem ξυσ-.

aile: ξύστρα

Japonca削る , 引っ掻く , 擦る , 磨ぐ /ke̞zɨɾɯ̟/

to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off

çekim: geçmiş 削った

aile: 梳る

Korece긁다 , 할퀴다 /kɯk̚t͈a̠/

to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up

çekim: geçmiş 긁었다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).

İsveççegenomsöka , klösa , knycka , skrapa , skrubba , skrubbsår /²jɛnɔm²søːka/

search, scan, go through

çekim: geçmiş genomsökte · ortaç genomsökt · ulaç genomsökande

köken: Compound of genom + söka.

aile: genomsökning

Lehçedrapać , drapnąć , draśnięcie , kinol , nochal , otarcie /ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/

to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)

çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.

aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać

Drapie mnie w gardle.

Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić

Ukraynacaдря́пати , скребти́, чу́хати , шкря́бати

Hintçeकुरेदना , छीलना , नोचना , मांजना /kʊ.ɾeːd̪.nɑː/

to scrape, rake

çekim: geçmiş कुरेदता · şimdiki कुरेदता है

köken: With the variants कुरेलना (kurelnā), कुरोदना (kurodnā), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कुर- (kura-, “scraping”) with some suffix extensions. Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ (kurelṇā, “to poke”), Marathi कुरचणे (kuracṇe, “to nip off with the nails”). Probably related to खुरचना (khuracnā), see there for more.

aile: कुरेदनी

Fincehieroa , hiertää , kähveltää , kynsiä , naarmu , naarmuttaa /ˈhie̯roɑˣ/

to rub · to massage · to do intensely

çekim: geçmiş hieronut · şimdiki hieroo · ulaç hierova

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëërodak.

aile: hiera, hierin, hieroja, hieronta, hierta, hieraista, hieroa kauppaa, hieroskella, hierottaa, hieroutua

hieroa silmiään

hieroa nenäänsä

hieroa kauppaa

Çekçečmajznout , čórnout , drhnout , otočit , poškrabat , pročesat /ˈt͡ʃmajznou̯t/

to steal, to swipe

eş: štípnout, šlohnout, čórnout, otočit

Rumencecurăța , scărpina , zgâria /ku.rəˈt͡sa/

to clean · to peel fruits or vegetables for consumption · to clear (e.g. of trees)

çekim: geçmiş curățat · ortaç curățat · şimdiki curăță

köken: From curat (“clean”), from cura, from Latin cūrāre (“take care”).

Macarcakapar , karcol , karistol , megkarcol , megvakar , sikál /ˈkɒpɒr/

to scratch

çekim: geçmiş kapartak

köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).

aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar

İbraniceגֵּרֵד , שָׂרַט

Latincepervēnor , rādō , scabo , scabō , scalpō /ˈska.boː/

to scratch, scrape, abrade

çekim: şimdiki scabit · ulaç scabēns

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).

aile: scabiēs, scobis

Dancahudafskrabning , klø , ridse , skrabe

scrape, abrasion of the skin

çekim: çoğul hudafskrabninger · tamlayan hudafskrabnings

köken: hud (“skin”) + afskrabning (“off-scraping”)

Norveççefinkjemme , skrape , skrubbe , skure

Etimoloji

Of Germanic origin; probably borrowed from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gred-, see also English scratch. Compare French gratter, Catalan gratar, Piedmontese graté.

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