grattare
/ɡratˈta.re/
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "grattare" kelimesi Türkçe'de çizmek, kaşındırmak, kazımak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçizmek
Genelkaşındırmak
Genelkazımak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişgrattàto
ortaçgrattàto
şimdikigràtta
ulaçgrattànte
Tanım
•to scratch · to scrape · to grate (food)
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabkämmen, abreiben, absuchen, Erosion, fegen, klauen /ˈapˌkɛmən/
to search an area · to destroy by bombing
çekim: geçmiş kämmte ab · ortaç abgekämmt · şimdiki kämmt ab · ulaç abkämmend
köken: From ab- + kämmen.
Fransızcaécumer, égratigner, gratter, passer au peigne fin, piquer, racler /e.ky.me/
to foam, foam up, froth, froth up · to lather (as of a horse) · to unfoam, remove foam from
çekim: geçmiş écumé · ortaç écumé · şimdiki écume · ulaç écumant
köken: Inherited from Middle French escumer, from Old French escumer. By surface analysis, écume + -er.
to steal, pinch · to be busy · to toil, to work hard
çekim: geçmiş afané · ortaç afanado · şimdiki afana
eş: bregar
köken: Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ), although Vulgar Latin etymologies have also been suggested. Cognate with Italian affannare (“to leave breathless; vex”).
aile: afanador
Ese taxista me quiso afanar.
Me han afanado el celular.
se afanó para conquistar su independencia
Rusçaкра́сть, нос, отдра́ить, отчища́ть, пята́к, ры́скать /nos/
nose · bow, prow (boats) · forepart, point
çekim: çoğul носы́ · tamlayan но́са
eş: клюв, носок, носик
köken: From Old East Slavic носъ (nosŭ). Cognate with English nose.
aile: безно́сый, на носу́, носа́тый, носа́ч, носо́к, носу́ха, под нос, под но́сом, с но́са, долгоно́сик
у него́ кровь идёт из но́са
ударить по́ носу
Arapçaخَرْبَشَ, خَمَشَ
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: geçmiş خاراند · ortaç خارانده · şimdiki میخاراند · ulaç خاراننده
to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)
çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.
aile: cızıq
Kazakçaқыру, тарау
Özbekçetashlamoq, tozalamoq
Kırgızcaкыруу
to scrape, scrub
çekim: geçmiş кырган · ortaç кырган · ulaç кырып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr-. Cognate to Southern Altai кырар (kïrar), etc.
to scrape · to grate · to rub sore, chafe
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to scrape, shave; break, demolish”).
aile: ҡырғыс
Felemenkçeafschuimen, gappen, krabben, krassen, schram, schrapen /ˈɑfˌsxœy̯.mə(n)/
to remove foam · to remove impurities (from) · to plunder, to rob
çekim: geçmiş schuimden af · ortaç afgeschuimd · şimdiki schuimt af · ulaç afschuimend
köken: From af + schuimen.
Ze schuimden de straten af, kwamen vooral in het donker uit hun schuilplaatsen tevoorschijn.
Roversbendes en zakkenrollers schuimden de straten af en moorden waren aan de orde van de dag.
to obtain with effort · to steal · to become tired
çekim: geçmiş afanei · ortaç afanado · şimdiki afana
köken: From afã + -ar.
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: geçmiş έξυσα · ortaç έχοντας ξύσει · şimdiki ξύνει · ulaç ξύνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξύνω (xúnō), from Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō) with addition of a nasal infix based on the common aorist stem ξυσ-.
aile: ξύστρα
to shave; to plane · to delete; to cut off
çekim: geçmiş 削った
aile: 梳る
to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up
çekim: geçmiş 긁었다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).
search, scan, go through
çekim: geçmiş genomsökte · ortaç genomsökt · ulaç genomsökande
köken: Compound of genom + söka.
aile: genomsökning
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać
Drapie mnie w gardle.
Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić
Ukraynacaдря́пати, скребти́, чу́хати, шкря́бати
to scrape, rake
çekim: geçmiş कुरेदता · şimdiki कुरेदता है
köken: With the variants कुरेलना (kurelnā), कुरोदना (kurodnā), from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *कुर- (kura-, “scraping”) with some suffix extensions. Cognate with Punjabi ਕੁਰੇਲਣਾ (kurelṇā, “to poke”), Marathi कुरचणे (kuracṇe, “to nip off with the nails”). Probably related to खुरचना (khuracnā), see there for more.
aile: कुरेदनी
Fincehieroa, hiertää, kähveltää, kynsiä, naarmu, naarmuttaa /ˈhie̯roɑˣ/
to rub · to massage · to do intensely
çekim: geçmiş hieronut · şimdiki hieroo · ulaç hierova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëërodak.
aile: hiera, hierin, hieroja, hieronta, hierta, hieraista, hieroa kauppaa, hieroskella, hierottaa, hieroutua
hieroa silmiään
hieroa nenäänsä
hieroa kauppaa
Çekçečmajznout, čórnout, drhnout, otočit, poškrabat, pročesat /ˈt͡ʃmajznou̯t/
to steal, to swipe
eş: štípnout, šlohnout, čórnout, otočit
Rumencecurăța, scărpina, zgâria /ku.rəˈt͡sa/
to clean · to peel fruits or vegetables for consumption · to clear (e.g. of trees)
çekim: geçmiş curățat · ortaç curățat · şimdiki curăță
köken: From curat (“clean”), from cura, from Latin cūrāre (“take care”).
Macarcakapar, karcol, karistol, megkarcol, megvakar, sikál /ˈkɒpɒr/
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş kapartak
köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).
aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar
İbraniceגֵּרֵד, שָׂרַט
Latincepervēnor, rādō, scabo, scabō, scalpō /ˈska.boː/
to scratch, scrape, abrade
çekim: şimdiki scabit · ulaç scabēns
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).
aile: scabiēs, scobis
Dancahudafskrabning, klø, ridse, skrabe
scrape, abrasion of the skin
çekim: çoğul hudafskrabninger · tamlayan hudafskrabnings
köken: hud (“skin”) + afskrabning (“off-scraping”)
Norveççefinkjemme, skrape, skrubbe, skure
Etimoloji
Of Germanic origin; probably borrowed from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gred-, see also English scratch. Compare French gratter, Catalan gratar, Piedmontese graté.