to engrave
çekim: geçmiş gravierte · ortaç graviert · şimdiki graviert · ulaç gravierend
köken: Early 18th century. Either directly from modern French graver or through Dutch and Middle Dutch graveren (13th c.), from Old French graver, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Doublet of graben.
aile: eingravieren, Gravierarbeit, gravierbar, Gravierkunst, Graviermaschine, Graviernadel, Gravierung
to graze, scratch · to offend
çekim: geçmiş égratigné · ortaç égratigné · şimdiki égratigne · ulaç égratignant
köken: Inherited from Old French esgratigner, from gratter.
aile: égratignure, égratigneur
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş arañé · ortaç arañado · şimdiki araña
köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as…
aile: arañazo
to engrave
çekim: geçmiş bulinàto · ortaç bulinàto · şimdiki bulìna · ulaç bulinànte
eş: incidere
köken: From bulino + -are.
Rusça 🔊 выреза́ть , высека́ть , гравирова́ть , поцарапать , поцара́пать , почеса́ть /pət͡sɐˈrapətʲ/ to scratch slightly, to mar slightly
çekim: geçmiş поцара́павший · ortaç поцара́павший
köken: по- (po-) + цара́пать (carápatʹ)
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: geçmiş خراشید · ortaç خراشیده · şimdiki میخراشد · ulaç خراشنده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *xrā́š- (“to scratch”), probably of sound-symbolic origin, similar to English scratch and German kratzen (“to scratch”).
to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)
çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.
aile: cızıq
to engrave
çekim: geçmiş graveerden · ortaç gegraveerd · şimdiki graveert · ulaç graverend
köken: From Middle Dutch graveren, from Old French graver, from Frankish *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Doublet of graven.
aile: graveerder, graveermes, graveerstaal, graveerstift, gravering
to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)
çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha
eş: agatanhar
köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.
aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão
Japonca 🔊 刻む , 引っ掻く , 彫り込む , 彫刻する /kʲiza̠mɯ̟/ to chop, to mince · to carve, to cut · to tick away, to keep time
çekim: geçmiş 刻んだ
🔊 ニンジンを刻む
🔊 ビートを刻む
to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up
çekim: geçmiş 긁었다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).
to etch · to etch itself, to become engraved, etc. (stick)
çekim: geçmiş etsade · ortaç etsad · ulaç etsande
🔊 en bild som etsade sig fast på näthinnan
🔊 Hans ord har etsat sig fast i minnet
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać
🔊 Drapie mnie w gardle.
🔊 Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić
Ukraynaca 🔊 дря́пати , чу́хати , шкря́бати
Hintçe 🔊 नोचना /noːt͡ʃ.nɑː/ to scratch, pinch · to pluck
çekim: geçmiş नोचता · şimdiki नोचता है
köken: Hindi verb set नुचना (nucnā) नोचना (nocnā) नुचवाना (nucvānā) Transitive form of नुचना (nucnā, “is plucked”).
to rub · to massage · to do intensely
çekim: geçmiş hieronut · şimdiki hieroo · ulaç hierova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëërodak.
aile: hiera, hierin, hieroja, hieronta, hierta, hieraista, hieroa kauppaa, hieroskella, hierottaa, hieroutua
🔊 hieroa silmiään
🔊 hieroa nenäänsä
🔊 hieroa kauppaa
to scratch · to scrawl, to chicken scratch (expressive, škrábnout isn't used in this meaning)
çekim: geçmiş škrabala · ortaç škrabala · şimdiki škrábe
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *skreti.
aile: škrabadlo, škrabka, škrábanec, škrabávat
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch, to itch (rub/scratch to relieve an itch)
çekim: geçmiş scărpinat · ortaç scărpinat · şimdiki scarpină
köken: Inherited from Latin scarpināre.
aile: scărpinare, scărpinat, scărpinătură
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş kapartak
köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).
aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar
to engrave · to indicate · to instruct
çekim: ortaç īnsignātus · şimdiki īnsignat · ulaç īnsignāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *sek- Proto-Indo-European *-nóm Proto-Italic *seknom Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Proto-Italic *seknāō Latin signō Latin īnsignō From in- + signō.
engrave
çekim: geçmiş graverede
Norveççe 🔊 gravere , inngravere
to scratch
köken: Doublet of garu.
aile: bergaruk-garuk, digaruk, digaruk-garuk, digarukkan, garukan, menggaruk, menggaruk-garuk, menggarukkan, penggaruk, tergaruk
to scratch
köken: From Proto-Vietic *-kaːs, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kais ~ *kis ~ *kiəs (“to scrape, scratch”). Cognate with Khmer កេះ (keh).
Bulgarca 🔊 грави́рам , дра́скам , дра́щя , жу́ля , одра́сквам
alternative form of škriabať
çekim: geçmiş bol by som škrabal · şimdiki škrabe · ulaç škrabúci