to be or become big · to grow, to grow up · to become famous
çekim: geçmiş كَبُرْتُ
köken: Inherited from Proto-Semitic *kabar- together with Hebrew כָּבַר (kāḇár, “to be great, to become great; to be many, to multiply”), Akkadian kabārum (“to be or become thick”) etc.
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplʾstn' /abrāštan/, “to lift, raise”), is a compound verb, so the elements are *af- from Proto-Iranian *Hápa (“off, away, from”) or Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”) + *rāš- from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hraštás (“straightened, right”).
چیست تعظیم خدا افراشتن / خویشتن را خوار و خاکی داشتن
to increase (in size, weight, quantity, number, …)
çekim: geçmiş αβγάτισα · ortaç έχοντας αβγατίσει · şimdiki αβγατίζει · ulaç αβγατίζοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἀβγατίζω < ἐβγατίζω (ebgatízō), ultimately from the Hellenistic ἐκβατός (ekbatós, “coming to pass”) from the ancient verb ἐκβαίνω (ekbaínō, “step out from; be produced”). There is no relation to αβγό (avgó, “egg”).
augment (suffix in some Indo-European languages indicating the past tense)
çekim: çoğul augmenty · tamlayan augmentu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-ti Proto-Italic *augejō Proto-Italic *augeō Latin augeō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom Proto-Italic *-mentom Latin -mentum Latin augmentumlbor. Polish augment Learned borrowing from Latin augmentum.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-ti Proto-Italic *augejō Proto-Italic *augeō Latin augeo Inherited from Proto-Italic *augeō, from earlier *augejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂owg-éye-ti, from *h₂ewg-. Cognates include Proto-Germanic *aukaną, Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxánō), Lithuanian áugti, and, via Iranian, Old Armenian վաշխ (vašx). Akin to English eke.